contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57 values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2 values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522 values | time-limit stringclasses 8 values | memory-limit stringclasses 8 values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3 values | verdict stringclasses 14 values | testset stringclasses 12 values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,657,277,551 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 0 | a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
print((int(a/c) + 1) * (int(b/c) + 1)) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
print((int(a/c) + 1) * (int(b/c) + 1))
``` | 0 |
469 | A | I Wanna Be the Guy | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a game called "I Wanna Be the Guy", consisting of *n* levels. Little X and his friend Little Y are addicted to the game. Each of them wants to pass the whole game.
Little X can pass only *p* levels of the game. And Little Y can pass only *q* levels of the game. You are given the indices of levels Little X can pass and the indices of levels Little Y can pass. Will Little X and Little Y pass the whole game, if they cooperate each other? | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The next line contains an integer *p* (0<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*n*) at first, then follows *p* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**p* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*). These integers denote the indices of levels Little X can pass. The next line contains the levels Little Y can pass in the same format. It's assumed that levels are numbered from 1 to *n*. | If they can pass all the levels, print "I become the guy.". If it's impossible, print "Oh, my keyboard!" (without the quotes). | [
"4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4\n",
"4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3\n"
] | [
"I become the guy.\n",
"Oh, my keyboard!\n"
] | In the first sample, Little X can pass levels [1 2 3], and Little Y can pass level [2 4], so they can pass all the levels both.
In the second sample, no one can pass level 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4",
"output": "I become the guy."
},
{
"input": "4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3",
"output": "Oh, my keyboard!"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 8 6 1 5 4\n6 1 3 2 9 4 6",
"output": "Oh, my keyboard!"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 8 10 7 3 1 4 2 6\n8 9 5 10 3 7 2 4 8",
"output":... | 1,692,511,573 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 62 | 0 | n=int(input())
p=set(map(int,input().split()[1:]))
q=set(map(int,input().split()[1:]))
a=set(range(1,n+1))
al=p.union(q)==a
if al:
print("I become the guy.")
else:
print("Oh, my keyboard!") | Title: I Wanna Be the Guy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a game called "I Wanna Be the Guy", consisting of *n* levels. Little X and his friend Little Y are addicted to the game. Each of them wants to pass the whole game.
Little X can pass only *p* levels of the game. And Little Y can pass only *q* levels of the game. You are given the indices of levels Little X can pass and the indices of levels Little Y can pass. Will Little X and Little Y pass the whole game, if they cooperate each other?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The next line contains an integer *p* (0<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*n*) at first, then follows *p* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**p* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*). These integers denote the indices of levels Little X can pass. The next line contains the levels Little Y can pass in the same format. It's assumed that levels are numbered from 1 to *n*.
Output Specification:
If they can pass all the levels, print "I become the guy.". If it's impossible, print "Oh, my keyboard!" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4\n', '4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['I become the guy.\n', 'Oh, my keyboard!\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Little X can pass levels [1 2 3], and Little Y can pass level [2 4], so they can pass all the levels both.
In the second sample, no one can pass level 4. | ```python
n=int(input())
p=set(map(int,input().split()[1:]))
q=set(map(int,input().split()[1:]))
a=set(range(1,n+1))
al=p.union(q)==a
if al:
print("I become the guy.")
else:
print("Oh, my keyboard!")
``` | 3 | |
960 | B | Minimize the error | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"data structures",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | You are given two arrays *A* and *B*, each of size *n*. The error, *E*, between these two arrays is defined . You have to perform exactly *k*1 operations on array *A* and exactly *k*2 operations on array *B*. In one operation, you have to choose one element of the array and increase or decrease it by 1.
Output the minimum possible value of error after *k*1 operations on array *A* and *k*2 operations on array *B* have been performed. | The first line contains three space-separated integers *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103), *k*1 and *k*2 (0<=≤<=*k*1<=+<=*k*2<=≤<=103, *k*1 and *k*2 are non-negative) — size of arrays and number of operations to perform on *A* and *B* respectively.
Second line contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — array *A*.
Third line contains *n* space separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=106)— array *B*. | Output a single integer — the minimum possible value of after doing exactly *k*1 operations on array *A* and exactly *k*2 operations on array *B*. | [
"2 0 0\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"2 1 0\n1 2\n2 2\n",
"2 5 7\n3 4\n14 4\n"
] | [
"2",
"0",
"1"
] | In the first sample case, we cannot perform any operations on *A* or *B*. Therefore the minimum possible error *E* = (1 - 2)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (2 - 3)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 2.
In the second sample case, we are required to perform exactly one operation on *A*. In order to minimize error, we increment the first element of *A* by 1. Now, *A* = [2, 2]. The error is now *E* = (2 - 2)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (2 - 2)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 0. This is the minimum possible error obtainable.
In the third sample case, we can increase the first element of *A* to 8, using the all of the 5 moves available to us. Also, the first element of *B* can be reduced to 8 using the 6 of the 7 available moves. Now *A* = [8, 4] and *B* = [8, 4]. The error is now *E* = (8 - 8)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (4 - 4)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 0, but we are still left with 1 move for array *B*. Increasing the second element of *B* to 5 using the left move, we get *B* = [8, 5] and *E* = (8 - 8)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (4 - 5)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 1. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 0 0\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 1 0\n1 2\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 5 7\n3 4\n14 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 0 1\n1 2\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n0 0\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5 ... | 1,523,119,140 | 2,040 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 4 | 77 | 7,065,600 | n,k1,k2=map(int,input().split())
a0=list(map(int,input().split()))
b0=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=[[abs(a0[0]-b0[0]),0]]
for i in range(1,n):
d=abs(a0[i]-b0[i])
ab=1
for j in range(i):
if d<a[j][0]:
a.insert(j+1,[d,i])
ab=0
break
if ab:
a.append([d,i])
o=0
for i in range(k1+k2):
for j in range(n-1):
if a[j][0]>=a[j+1][0]:
a[j][0]-=1
break
for i in a:
o+=i[0]**2
print(o)
| Title: Minimize the error
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given two arrays *A* and *B*, each of size *n*. The error, *E*, between these two arrays is defined . You have to perform exactly *k*1 operations on array *A* and exactly *k*2 operations on array *B*. In one operation, you have to choose one element of the array and increase or decrease it by 1.
Output the minimum possible value of error after *k*1 operations on array *A* and *k*2 operations on array *B* have been performed.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three space-separated integers *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103), *k*1 and *k*2 (0<=≤<=*k*1<=+<=*k*2<=≤<=103, *k*1 and *k*2 are non-negative) — size of arrays and number of operations to perform on *A* and *B* respectively.
Second line contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — array *A*.
Third line contains *n* space separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=106)— array *B*.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer — the minimum possible value of after doing exactly *k*1 operations on array *A* and exactly *k*2 operations on array *B*.
Demo Input:
['2 0 0\n1 2\n2 3\n', '2 1 0\n1 2\n2 2\n', '2 5 7\n3 4\n14 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '0', '1']
Note:
In the first sample case, we cannot perform any operations on *A* or *B*. Therefore the minimum possible error *E* = (1 - 2)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (2 - 3)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 2.
In the second sample case, we are required to perform exactly one operation on *A*. In order to minimize error, we increment the first element of *A* by 1. Now, *A* = [2, 2]. The error is now *E* = (2 - 2)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (2 - 2)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 0. This is the minimum possible error obtainable.
In the third sample case, we can increase the first element of *A* to 8, using the all of the 5 moves available to us. Also, the first element of *B* can be reduced to 8 using the 6 of the 7 available moves. Now *A* = [8, 4] and *B* = [8, 4]. The error is now *E* = (8 - 8)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (4 - 4)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 0, but we are still left with 1 move for array *B*. Increasing the second element of *B* to 5 using the left move, we get *B* = [8, 5] and *E* = (8 - 8)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + (4 - 5)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 1. | ```python
n,k1,k2=map(int,input().split())
a0=list(map(int,input().split()))
b0=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=[[abs(a0[0]-b0[0]),0]]
for i in range(1,n):
d=abs(a0[i]-b0[i])
ab=1
for j in range(i):
if d<a[j][0]:
a.insert(j+1,[d,i])
ab=0
break
if ab:
a.append([d,i])
o=0
for i in range(k1+k2):
for j in range(n-1):
if a[j][0]>=a[j+1][0]:
a[j][0]-=1
break
for i in a:
o+=i[0]**2
print(o)
``` | 0 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song. | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word. | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,692,308,304 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 184 | 0 | s = input()
for x in s.split('WUB'):
if ((x != ' ') and (x != '')):
print(x,end=' ')
| Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | ```python
s = input()
for x in s.split('WUB'):
if ((x != ' ') and (x != '')):
print(x,end=' ')
``` | 3 | |
224 | B | Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"bitmasks",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You've got an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Your task is to find a minimal by inclusion segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that among numbers *a**l*,<= *a**l*<=+<=1,<= ...,<= *a**r* there are exactly *k* distinct numbers.
Segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; *l*,<=*r* are integers) of length *m*<==<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1, satisfying the given property, is called minimal by inclusion, if there is no segment [*x*,<=*y*] satisfying the property and less then *m* in length, such that 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*. Note that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] doesn't have to be minimal in length among all segments, satisfying the given property. | The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — elements of the array *a* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). | Print a space-separated pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] is the answer to the problem. If the sought segment does not exist, print "-1 -1" without the quotes. If there are multiple correct answers, print any of them. | [
"4 2\n1 2 2 3\n",
"8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5\n",
"7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7\n"
] | [
"1 2\n",
"2 5\n",
"-1 -1\n"
] | In the first sample among numbers *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> there are exactly two distinct numbers.
In the second sample segment [2, 5] is a minimal by inclusion segment with three distinct numbers, but it is not minimal in length among such segments.
In the third sample there is no segment with four distinct numbers. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 2 3",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 7 2 3 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n666",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"inp... | 1,632,660,702 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 342 | 19,251,200 | import sys
import os.path
if(os.path.exists('input.txt')) :
sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r")
sys.stdout = open("output.txt", "w")
sys.stderr = open("error.txt", "w")
depth = 1000005
mod = 1000000007
lim = mod * mod
sys.setrecursionlimit(depth)
linp = lambda: list(minp())
minp = lambda: map(int, input().split())
from math import inf, ceil, sqrt, log2
from collections import defaultdict, deque
dd = lambda x: defaultdict(lambda: x)
(n, k), a = minp(), linp()
c, s = dd(0), set(a)
for e in a : c[e] += 1
i, j = 0, n
while len(s) > k :
j -= 1
c[a[j]] -= 1
if c[a[j]] == 0 :
s.remove(a[j])
j -= 1
while len(s) == k :
if c[a[j]] > 1 :
c[a[j]] -= 1
j -= 1
elif c[a[i]] > 1 :
c[a[i]] -= 1
i += 1
else :
break
if len(set(a)) < k : print("-1 -1")
else : print(i+1, j+1) | Title: Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Your task is to find a minimal by inclusion segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that among numbers *a**l*,<= *a**l*<=+<=1,<= ...,<= *a**r* there are exactly *k* distinct numbers.
Segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; *l*,<=*r* are integers) of length *m*<==<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1, satisfying the given property, is called minimal by inclusion, if there is no segment [*x*,<=*y*] satisfying the property and less then *m* in length, such that 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*. Note that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] doesn't have to be minimal in length among all segments, satisfying the given property.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — elements of the array *a* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print a space-separated pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] is the answer to the problem. If the sought segment does not exist, print "-1 -1" without the quotes. If there are multiple correct answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n1 2 2 3\n', '8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5\n', '7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2\n', '2 5\n', '-1 -1\n']
Note:
In the first sample among numbers *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> there are exactly two distinct numbers.
In the second sample segment [2, 5] is a minimal by inclusion segment with three distinct numbers, but it is not minimal in length among such segments.
In the third sample there is no segment with four distinct numbers. | ```python
import sys
import os.path
if(os.path.exists('input.txt')) :
sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r")
sys.stdout = open("output.txt", "w")
sys.stderr = open("error.txt", "w")
depth = 1000005
mod = 1000000007
lim = mod * mod
sys.setrecursionlimit(depth)
linp = lambda: list(minp())
minp = lambda: map(int, input().split())
from math import inf, ceil, sqrt, log2
from collections import defaultdict, deque
dd = lambda x: defaultdict(lambda: x)
(n, k), a = minp(), linp()
c, s = dd(0), set(a)
for e in a : c[e] += 1
i, j = 0, n
while len(s) > k :
j -= 1
c[a[j]] -= 1
if c[a[j]] == 0 :
s.remove(a[j])
j -= 1
while len(s) == k :
if c[a[j]] > 1 :
c[a[j]] -= 1
j -= 1
elif c[a[i]] > 1 :
c[a[i]] -= 1
i += 1
else :
break
if len(set(a)) < k : print("-1 -1")
else : print(i+1, j+1)
``` | 3 | |
469 | A | I Wanna Be the Guy | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a game called "I Wanna Be the Guy", consisting of *n* levels. Little X and his friend Little Y are addicted to the game. Each of them wants to pass the whole game.
Little X can pass only *p* levels of the game. And Little Y can pass only *q* levels of the game. You are given the indices of levels Little X can pass and the indices of levels Little Y can pass. Will Little X and Little Y pass the whole game, if they cooperate each other? | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The next line contains an integer *p* (0<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*n*) at first, then follows *p* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**p* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*). These integers denote the indices of levels Little X can pass. The next line contains the levels Little Y can pass in the same format. It's assumed that levels are numbered from 1 to *n*. | If they can pass all the levels, print "I become the guy.". If it's impossible, print "Oh, my keyboard!" (without the quotes). | [
"4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4\n",
"4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3\n"
] | [
"I become the guy.\n",
"Oh, my keyboard!\n"
] | In the first sample, Little X can pass levels [1 2 3], and Little Y can pass level [2 4], so they can pass all the levels both.
In the second sample, no one can pass level 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4",
"output": "I become the guy."
},
{
"input": "4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3",
"output": "Oh, my keyboard!"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 8 6 1 5 4\n6 1 3 2 9 4 6",
"output": "Oh, my keyboard!"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 8 10 7 3 1 4 2 6\n8 9 5 10 3 7 2 4 8",
"output":... | 1,695,810,105 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 46 | 28,774,400 | inp = str(input())
st1 = str(input())
st2 = str(input())
if max(st1) == inp or max(st2) == inp:
print("I become the guy.")
elif max(st1) != inp or max(st2) != inp:
print("Oh, my keyboard!") | Title: I Wanna Be the Guy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a game called "I Wanna Be the Guy", consisting of *n* levels. Little X and his friend Little Y are addicted to the game. Each of them wants to pass the whole game.
Little X can pass only *p* levels of the game. And Little Y can pass only *q* levels of the game. You are given the indices of levels Little X can pass and the indices of levels Little Y can pass. Will Little X and Little Y pass the whole game, if they cooperate each other?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The next line contains an integer *p* (0<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*n*) at first, then follows *p* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**p* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*). These integers denote the indices of levels Little X can pass. The next line contains the levels Little Y can pass in the same format. It's assumed that levels are numbered from 1 to *n*.
Output Specification:
If they can pass all the levels, print "I become the guy.". If it's impossible, print "Oh, my keyboard!" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4\n', '4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['I become the guy.\n', 'Oh, my keyboard!\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Little X can pass levels [1 2 3], and Little Y can pass level [2 4], so they can pass all the levels both.
In the second sample, no one can pass level 4. | ```python
inp = str(input())
st1 = str(input())
st2 = str(input())
if max(st1) == inp or max(st2) == inp:
print("I become the guy.")
elif max(st1) != inp or max(st2) != inp:
print("Oh, my keyboard!")
``` | 0 | |
742 | A | Arpa’s hard exam and Mehrdad’s naive cheat | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | There exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do.
Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one question, given *n*, print the last digit of 1378*n*.
Mehrdad has become quite confused and wants you to help him. Please help, although it's a naive cheat. | The single line of input contains one integer *n* (0<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=109). | Print single integer — the last digit of 1378*n*. | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"8",
"4"
] | In the first example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">1</sup> = 1378 is 8.
In the second example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 1378·1378 = 1898884 is 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": ... | 1,690,201,159 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 1,000 | 24,985,600 | n=int(input())
nn=1378**n
print(nn%10) | Title: Arpa’s hard exam and Mehrdad’s naive cheat
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do.
Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one question, given *n*, print the last digit of 1378*n*.
Mehrdad has become quite confused and wants you to help him. Please help, although it's a naive cheat.
Input Specification:
The single line of input contains one integer *n* (0<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=109).
Output Specification:
Print single integer — the last digit of 1378*n*.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '2\n']
Demo Output:
['8', '4']
Note:
In the first example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">1</sup> = 1378 is 8.
In the second example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 1378·1378 = 1898884 is 4. | ```python
n=int(input())
nn=1378**n
print(nn%10)
``` | 0 | |
298 | A | Snow Footprints | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a straight snowy road, divided into *n* blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. If one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=+<=1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the *i*-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=-<=1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the *i*-th block. If there already is a footprint on the *i*-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one.
At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the *s*-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in the *t*-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road.
You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of *s*,<=*t* by looking at the footprints. | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of *n* characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint).
It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists. | Print two space-separated integers — the values of *s* and *t*. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them. | [
"9\n..RRLL...\n",
"11\n.RRRLLLLL..\n"
] | [
"3 4\n",
"7 5\n"
] | The first test sample is the one in the picture. | 500 | [
{
"input": "11\n.RRRLLLLL..",
"output": "7 5"
},
{
"input": "4\n.RL.",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "3\n.L.",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n.R.",
"output": "2 3"
}
] | 1,571,208,386 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 186 | 0 | n= int(input())
s= input()
countr=0
countl=0
for i in range(n):
if s[i]=='R':
countr+=1
elif s[i]=='L':
countl+=1
if countr==0:
print(s.rindex('L')+1, s.index('L'))
exit()
elif countl==0:
print(s.index('R'), s.rindex('R')+1)
else:
print(s.index('R')+1, s.index('L')) | Title: Snow Footprints
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a straight snowy road, divided into *n* blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. If one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=+<=1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the *i*-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=-<=1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the *i*-th block. If there already is a footprint on the *i*-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one.
At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the *s*-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in the *t*-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road.
You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of *s*,<=*t* by looking at the footprints.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of *n* characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint).
It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists.
Output Specification:
Print two space-separated integers — the values of *s* and *t*. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them.
Demo Input:
['9\n..RRLL...\n', '11\n.RRRLLLLL..\n']
Demo Output:
['3 4\n', '7 5\n']
Note:
The first test sample is the one in the picture. | ```python
n= int(input())
s= input()
countr=0
countl=0
for i in range(n):
if s[i]=='R':
countr+=1
elif s[i]=='L':
countl+=1
if countr==0:
print(s.rindex('L')+1, s.index('L'))
exit()
elif countl==0:
print(s.index('R'), s.rindex('R')+1)
else:
print(s.index('R')+1, s.index('L'))
``` | 0 | |
440 | A | Forgotten Episode | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarpus adores TV series. Right now he is ready to finish watching a season of a popular sitcom "Graph Theory". In total, the season has *n* episodes, numbered with integers from 1 to *n*.
Polycarpus watches episodes not one by one but in a random order. He has already watched all the episodes except for one. Which episode has Polycaprus forgotten to watch? | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of episodes in a season. Assume that the episodes are numbered by integers from 1 to *n*.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integer *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of episodes that Polycarpus has watched. All values of *a**i* are distinct. | Print the number of the episode that Polycarpus hasn't watched. | [
"10\n3 8 10 1 7 9 6 5 2\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "10\n3 8 10 1 7 9 6 5 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 3 2 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
... | 1,699,544,404 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 92 | 10,547,200 | n = int(input())
s = n * (n + 1) // 2
for x in input().split():
s -= int(x)
print(s) | Title: Forgotten Episode
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus adores TV series. Right now he is ready to finish watching a season of a popular sitcom "Graph Theory". In total, the season has *n* episodes, numbered with integers from 1 to *n*.
Polycarpus watches episodes not one by one but in a random order. He has already watched all the episodes except for one. Which episode has Polycaprus forgotten to watch?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of episodes in a season. Assume that the episodes are numbered by integers from 1 to *n*.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integer *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of episodes that Polycarpus has watched. All values of *a**i* are distinct.
Output Specification:
Print the number of the episode that Polycarpus hasn't watched.
Demo Input:
['10\n3 8 10 1 7 9 6 5 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
s = n * (n + 1) // 2
for x in input().split():
s -= int(x)
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,564,901,668 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 218 | 0 | n= int(input())
ans=[]
for i in range(n):
x=list(map(int,input().split()))
n.append(x)
for i in range(3):
res=0
res=n[0][i]+n[1][i]+n[2][i]
ans.append(res)
if max(ans)==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
n= int(input())
ans=[]
for i in range(n):
x=list(map(int,input().split()))
n.append(x)
for i in range(3):
res=0
res=n[0][i]+n[1][i]+n[2][i]
ans.append(res)
if max(ans)==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 |
810 | B | Summer sell-off | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Summer holidays! Someone is going on trips, someone is visiting grandparents, but someone is trying to get a part-time job. This summer Noora decided that she wants to earn some money, and took a job in a shop as an assistant.
Shop, where Noora is working, has a plan on the following *n* days. For each day sales manager knows exactly, that in *i*-th day *k**i* products will be put up for sale and exactly *l**i* clients will come to the shop that day. Also, the manager is sure, that everyone, who comes to the shop, buys exactly one product or, if there aren't any left, leaves the shop without buying anything. Moreover, due to the short shelf-life of the products, manager established the following rule: if some part of the products left on the shelves at the end of the day, that products aren't kept on the next day and are sent to the dump.
For advertising purposes manager offered to start a sell-out in the shop. He asked Noora to choose any *f* days from *n* next for sell-outs. On each of *f* chosen days the number of products were put up for sale would be doubled. Thus, if on *i*-th day shop planned to put up for sale *k**i* products and Noora has chosen this day for sell-out, shelves of the shop would keep 2·*k**i* products. Consequently, there is an opportunity to sell two times more products on days of sell-out.
Noora's task is to choose *f* days to maximize total number of sold products. She asks you to help her with such a difficult problem. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *f* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*f*<=≤<=*n*) denoting the number of days in shop's plan and the number of days that Noora has to choose for sell-out.
Each line of the following *n* subsequent lines contains two integers *k**i*,<=*l**i* (0<=≤<=*k**i*,<=*l**i*<=≤<=109) denoting the number of products on the shelves of the shop on the *i*-th day and the number of clients that will come to the shop on *i*-th day. | Print a single integer denoting the maximal number of products that shop can sell. | [
"4 2\n2 1\n3 5\n2 3\n1 5\n",
"4 1\n0 2\n0 3\n3 5\n0 6\n"
] | [
"10",
"5"
] | In the first example we can choose days with numbers 2 and 4 for sell-out. In this case new numbers of products for sale would be equal to [2, 6, 2, 2] respectively. So on the first day shop will sell 1 product, on the second — 5, on the third — 2, on the fourth — 2. In total 1 + 5 + 2 + 2 = 10 product units.
In the second example it is possible to sell 5 products, if you choose third day for sell-out. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n2 1\n3 5\n2 3\n1 5",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n0 2\n0 3\n3 5\n0 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5 8",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n8 12\n6 11",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n6 7\n5 7",
"output": "13"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,684,593,210 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 5 | 30 | 0 | n , f = map(int ,input().split())
r = []
counter = 0
for i in range(n) :
nb , person = map(int ,input().split())
if nb < person :
if (nb * 2) - person >= 0 :
r.append((person , nb))
else:
r.append((nb * 2 , nb ))
counter += min(nb ,person)
r = sorted(r, key = lambda x : x[0] ,reverse=True)
for i in range(f) :
counter -= r[i][1]
counter+= r[i][0]
print(counter) | Title: Summer sell-off
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Summer holidays! Someone is going on trips, someone is visiting grandparents, but someone is trying to get a part-time job. This summer Noora decided that she wants to earn some money, and took a job in a shop as an assistant.
Shop, where Noora is working, has a plan on the following *n* days. For each day sales manager knows exactly, that in *i*-th day *k**i* products will be put up for sale and exactly *l**i* clients will come to the shop that day. Also, the manager is sure, that everyone, who comes to the shop, buys exactly one product or, if there aren't any left, leaves the shop without buying anything. Moreover, due to the short shelf-life of the products, manager established the following rule: if some part of the products left on the shelves at the end of the day, that products aren't kept on the next day and are sent to the dump.
For advertising purposes manager offered to start a sell-out in the shop. He asked Noora to choose any *f* days from *n* next for sell-outs. On each of *f* chosen days the number of products were put up for sale would be doubled. Thus, if on *i*-th day shop planned to put up for sale *k**i* products and Noora has chosen this day for sell-out, shelves of the shop would keep 2·*k**i* products. Consequently, there is an opportunity to sell two times more products on days of sell-out.
Noora's task is to choose *f* days to maximize total number of sold products. She asks you to help her with such a difficult problem.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *f* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*f*<=≤<=*n*) denoting the number of days in shop's plan and the number of days that Noora has to choose for sell-out.
Each line of the following *n* subsequent lines contains two integers *k**i*,<=*l**i* (0<=≤<=*k**i*,<=*l**i*<=≤<=109) denoting the number of products on the shelves of the shop on the *i*-th day and the number of clients that will come to the shop on *i*-th day.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the maximal number of products that shop can sell.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n2 1\n3 5\n2 3\n1 5\n', '4 1\n0 2\n0 3\n3 5\n0 6\n']
Demo Output:
['10', '5']
Note:
In the first example we can choose days with numbers 2 and 4 for sell-out. In this case new numbers of products for sale would be equal to [2, 6, 2, 2] respectively. So on the first day shop will sell 1 product, on the second — 5, on the third — 2, on the fourth — 2. In total 1 + 5 + 2 + 2 = 10 product units.
In the second example it is possible to sell 5 products, if you choose third day for sell-out. | ```python
n , f = map(int ,input().split())
r = []
counter = 0
for i in range(n) :
nb , person = map(int ,input().split())
if nb < person :
if (nb * 2) - person >= 0 :
r.append((person , nb))
else:
r.append((nb * 2 , nb ))
counter += min(nb ,person)
r = sorted(r, key = lambda x : x[0] ,reverse=True)
for i in range(f) :
counter -= r[i][1]
counter+= r[i][0]
print(counter)
``` | -1 | |
466 | C | Number of Ways | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"data structures",
"dp",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You've got array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*], consisting of *n* integers. Count the number of ways to split all the elements of the array into three contiguous parts so that the sum of elements in each part is the same.
More formally, you need to find the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1), that . | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105), showing how many numbers are in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*[1], *a*[2], ..., *a*[*n*] (|*a*[*i*]|<=≤<=<=109) — the elements of array *a*. | Print a single integer — the number of ways to split the array into three parts with the same sum. | [
"5\n1 2 3 0 3\n",
"4\n0 1 -1 0\n",
"2\n4 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 0 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 1 -1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 5 -2 2 -3 -2 3 5 -5 -2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\... | 1,699,949,035 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
array=list(map(int,input().split()))
result=0
total=sum(array)
if total%3!=0:
result=0
elif n<4:
result=0
else:
for i in range(1,n-2):
if sum(array[0:i])==total//3:
for j in range(i+1,n):
if sum(array[i:j])==total//3:
result+=1
print(i,j)
print(result)
| Title: Number of Ways
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*], consisting of *n* integers. Count the number of ways to split all the elements of the array into three contiguous parts so that the sum of elements in each part is the same.
More formally, you need to find the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1), that .
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105), showing how many numbers are in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*[1], *a*[2], ..., *a*[*n*] (|*a*[*i*]|<=≤<=<=109) — the elements of array *a*.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of ways to split the array into three parts with the same sum.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2 3 0 3\n', '4\n0 1 -1 0\n', '2\n4 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
array=list(map(int,input().split()))
result=0
total=sum(array)
if total%3!=0:
result=0
elif n<4:
result=0
else:
for i in range(1,n-2):
if sum(array[0:i])==total//3:
for j in range(i+1,n):
if sum(array[i:j])==total//3:
result+=1
print(i,j)
print(result)
``` | 0 | |
939 | A | Love Triangle | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"graphs"
] | null | null | As you could know there are no male planes nor female planes. However, each plane on Earth likes some other plane. There are *n* planes on Earth, numbered from 1 to *n*, and the plane with number *i* likes the plane with number *f**i*, where 1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*n* and *f**i*<=≠<=*i*.
We call a love triangle a situation in which plane *A* likes plane *B*, plane *B* likes plane *C* and plane *C* likes plane *A*. Find out if there is any love triangle on Earth. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of planes.
The second line contains *n* integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*n*, *f**i*<=≠<=*i*), meaning that the *i*-th plane likes the *f**i*-th. | Output «YES» if there is a love triangle consisting of planes on Earth. Otherwise, output «NO».
You can output any letter in lower case or in upper case. | [
"5\n2 4 5 1 3\n",
"5\n5 5 5 5 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In first example plane 2 likes plane 4, plane 4 likes plane 1, plane 1 likes plane 2 and that is a love triangle.
In second example there are no love triangles. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 5 1 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 5 5 5 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n4 10 9 5 3 1 5 10 6 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 5 4 9 10 9 9 5 3 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"... | 1,689,509,751 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 16 | 264 | 614,400 | n = int(input())
arrf = [0]
arr2 = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
arrf.extend(arr2)
memo = []
for i in range(1, n+1):
if i not in memo:
j = arrf[i]
k = arrf[j]
if arrf[k] == i:
print("YES")
break
memo.append(i)
memo.append(j)
memo.append(k)
else:
continue
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Love Triangle
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As you could know there are no male planes nor female planes. However, each plane on Earth likes some other plane. There are *n* planes on Earth, numbered from 1 to *n*, and the plane with number *i* likes the plane with number *f**i*, where 1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*n* and *f**i*<=≠<=*i*.
We call a love triangle a situation in which plane *A* likes plane *B*, plane *B* likes plane *C* and plane *C* likes plane *A*. Find out if there is any love triangle on Earth.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of planes.
The second line contains *n* integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*n*, *f**i*<=≠<=*i*), meaning that the *i*-th plane likes the *f**i*-th.
Output Specification:
Output «YES» if there is a love triangle consisting of planes on Earth. Otherwise, output «NO».
You can output any letter in lower case or in upper case.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 5 1 3\n', '5\n5 5 5 5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In first example plane 2 likes plane 4, plane 4 likes plane 1, plane 1 likes plane 2 and that is a love triangle.
In second example there are no love triangles. | ```python
n = int(input())
arrf = [0]
arr2 = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
arrf.extend(arr2)
memo = []
for i in range(1, n+1):
if i not in memo:
j = arrf[i]
k = arrf[j]
if arrf[k] == i:
print("YES")
break
memo.append(i)
memo.append(j)
memo.append(k)
else:
continue
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
554 | B | Ohana Cleans Up | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | Ohana Matsumae is trying to clean a room, which is divided up into an *n* by *n* grid of squares. Each square is initially either clean or dirty. Ohana can sweep her broom over columns of the grid. Her broom is very strange: if she sweeps over a clean square, it will become dirty, and if she sweeps over a dirty square, it will become clean. She wants to sweep some columns of the room to maximize the number of rows that are completely clean. It is not allowed to sweep over the part of the column, Ohana can only sweep the whole column.
Return the maximum number of rows that she can make completely clean. | The first line of input will be a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The next *n* lines will describe the state of the room. The *i*-th line will contain a binary string with *n* characters denoting the state of the *i*-th row of the room. The *j*-th character on this line is '1' if the *j*-th square in the *i*-th row is clean, and '0' if it is dirty. | The output should be a single line containing an integer equal to a maximum possible number of rows that are completely clean. | [
"4\n0101\n1000\n1111\n0101\n",
"3\n111\n111\n111\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample, Ohana can sweep the 1st and 3rd columns. This will make the 1st and 4th row be completely clean.
In the second sample, everything is already clean, so Ohana doesn't need to do anything. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n0101\n1000\n1111\n0101",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n111\n111\n111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n0100000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n1"... | 1,435,164,864 | 1,464 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 483 | 0 | n = int(input())
p = []
for i in range(n):
p.append(list(input()))
max = 0
for i in range(n):
q = p
for t in range(n):
if q[i][t] == '0':
for k in range(n):
if q[k][t] == '0':
q[k][t] = '1'
else:
q[k][t] = '0'
col = 0
for t in range(n):
sum = 0
for e in range(n):
if q[t][e] == '1':
sum += 1
if sum == n:
col += 1
if col > max:
max = col
print(max)
| Title: Ohana Cleans Up
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ohana Matsumae is trying to clean a room, which is divided up into an *n* by *n* grid of squares. Each square is initially either clean or dirty. Ohana can sweep her broom over columns of the grid. Her broom is very strange: if she sweeps over a clean square, it will become dirty, and if she sweeps over a dirty square, it will become clean. She wants to sweep some columns of the room to maximize the number of rows that are completely clean. It is not allowed to sweep over the part of the column, Ohana can only sweep the whole column.
Return the maximum number of rows that she can make completely clean.
Input Specification:
The first line of input will be a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The next *n* lines will describe the state of the room. The *i*-th line will contain a binary string with *n* characters denoting the state of the *i*-th row of the room. The *j*-th character on this line is '1' if the *j*-th square in the *i*-th row is clean, and '0' if it is dirty.
Output Specification:
The output should be a single line containing an integer equal to a maximum possible number of rows that are completely clean.
Demo Input:
['4\n0101\n1000\n1111\n0101\n', '3\n111\n111\n111\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Ohana can sweep the 1st and 3rd columns. This will make the 1st and 4th row be completely clean.
In the second sample, everything is already clean, so Ohana doesn't need to do anything. | ```python
n = int(input())
p = []
for i in range(n):
p.append(list(input()))
max = 0
for i in range(n):
q = p
for t in range(n):
if q[i][t] == '0':
for k in range(n):
if q[k][t] == '0':
q[k][t] = '1'
else:
q[k][t] = '0'
col = 0
for t in range(n):
sum = 0
for e in range(n):
if q[t][e] == '1':
sum += 1
if sum == n:
col += 1
if col > max:
max = col
print(max)
``` | 3 | |
43 | A | Football | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"strings"
] | A. Football | 2 | 256 | One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. Every goal was marked with the name of the team that had scored it. Help Vasya, learn the name of the team that won the finals. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie and the description contains no more than two different teams. | Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner. | [
"1\nABC\n",
"5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n"
] | [
"ABC\n",
"A\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\nABC",
"output": "ABC"
},
{
"input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP",
"output": "XTSJEP"
},
{
"input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ",
"output": "XZYDJAEDZ"
},
{
"input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD",
... | 1,590,971,136 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 218 | 0 | n = int(input())
scores = {}
for i in range(n):
team = input()
scores[team] = scores.get(team, 0) + 1
print(max(scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0]) | Title: Football
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. Every goal was marked with the name of the team that had scored it. Help Vasya, learn the name of the team that won the finals. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie and the description contains no more than two different teams.
Output Specification:
Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.
Demo Input:
['1\nABC\n', '5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC\n', 'A\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
scores = {}
for i in range(n):
team = input()
scores[team] = scores.get(team, 0) + 1
print(max(scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0])
``` | 3.9455 |
499 | B | Lecture | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes. | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters. | Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input. | [
"4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n",
"5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n"
] | [
"codeforces round letter round\n",
"hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest",
"output": "codeforces round letter round"
},
{
"input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll",
"output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll"
},
{
"input"... | 1,660,747,889 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | //cf lecture
n,k=map(int,input().split())
arr1=[]
arr2=[]
for i in range(k):
words=input().split()
arr1.append(words[0])
arr2.append(words[1])
lecture=input().split(" ")
ans=[]
for i in range(n):
if lecture[i] in arr1:
x=arr1.index(lecture[i])
else :
x=arr2.index(lecture[i])
if len(arr1[x])<=len(arr2[x]):
ans.append(arr1[x])
else :
ans.append(arr2[x])
for i in ans :
print(i,end=" ")
print("\n") | Title: Lecture
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
Demo Input:
['4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n', '5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n']
Demo Output:
['codeforces round letter round\n', 'hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n']
Note:
none | ```python
//cf lecture
n,k=map(int,input().split())
arr1=[]
arr2=[]
for i in range(k):
words=input().split()
arr1.append(words[0])
arr2.append(words[1])
lecture=input().split(" ")
ans=[]
for i in range(n):
if lecture[i] in arr1:
x=arr1.index(lecture[i])
else :
x=arr2.index(lecture[i])
if len(arr1[x])<=len(arr2[x]):
ans.append(arr1[x])
else :
ans.append(arr2[x])
for i in ans :
print(i,end=" ")
print("\n")
``` | -1 | |
743 | A | Vladik and flights | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vladik is a competitive programmer. This year he is going to win the International Olympiad in Informatics. But it is not as easy as it sounds: the question Vladik face now is to find the cheapest way to get to the olympiad.
Vladik knows *n* airports. All the airports are located on a straight line. Each airport has unique id from 1 to *n*, Vladik's house is situated next to the airport with id *a*, and the place of the olympiad is situated next to the airport with id *b*. It is possible that Vladik's house and the place of the olympiad are located near the same airport.
To get to the olympiad, Vladik can fly between any pair of airports any number of times, but he has to start his route at the airport *a* and finish it at the airport *b*.
Each airport belongs to one of two companies. The cost of flight from the airport *i* to the airport *j* is zero if both airports belong to the same company, and |*i*<=-<=*j*| if they belong to different companies.
Print the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad. | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a*, and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of airports, the id of the airport from which Vladik starts his route and the id of the airport which he has to reach.
The second line contains a string with length *n*, which consists only of characters 0 and 1. If the *i*-th character in this string is 0, then *i*-th airport belongs to first company, otherwise it belongs to the second. | Print single integer — the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad. | [
"4 1 4\n1010\n",
"5 5 2\n10110\n"
] | [
"1",
"0"
] | In the first example Vladik can fly to the airport 2 at first and pay |1 - 2| = 1 (because the airports belong to different companies), and then fly from the airport 2 to the airport 4 for free (because the airports belong to the same company). So the cost of the whole flight is equal to 1. It's impossible to get to the olympiad for free, so the answer is equal to 1.
In the second example Vladik can fly directly from the airport 5 to the airport 2, because they belong to the same company. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 1 4\n1010",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5 2\n10110",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 9 5\n1011111001",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 3 7\n1110111",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 3 3\n100101101... | 1,486,057,905 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 61 | 5,324,800 | #Justin Hershberger
#Py3.5
import fileinput
def test():
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
num_args = 2
for arg in range(num_args):
if arg == 0:
n,a,b = map(int, input().split())
else:
s = input()
min_cost = 0
# print(n,a,b,s)
if s[a-1] == s[b-1]:
min_cost += 0
else:
if a > b:
for i in range(a-1,b-1, -1):
if s[i] == s[b-1]:
break
else:
min_cost += 1
else:
for i in range(a-1,b-1):
if s[i] == s[b-1]:
break
else:
min_cost += 1
print(min_cost)
| Title: Vladik and flights
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vladik is a competitive programmer. This year he is going to win the International Olympiad in Informatics. But it is not as easy as it sounds: the question Vladik face now is to find the cheapest way to get to the olympiad.
Vladik knows *n* airports. All the airports are located on a straight line. Each airport has unique id from 1 to *n*, Vladik's house is situated next to the airport with id *a*, and the place of the olympiad is situated next to the airport with id *b*. It is possible that Vladik's house and the place of the olympiad are located near the same airport.
To get to the olympiad, Vladik can fly between any pair of airports any number of times, but he has to start his route at the airport *a* and finish it at the airport *b*.
Each airport belongs to one of two companies. The cost of flight from the airport *i* to the airport *j* is zero if both airports belong to the same company, and |*i*<=-<=*j*| if they belong to different companies.
Print the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a*, and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of airports, the id of the airport from which Vladik starts his route and the id of the airport which he has to reach.
The second line contains a string with length *n*, which consists only of characters 0 and 1. If the *i*-th character in this string is 0, then *i*-th airport belongs to first company, otherwise it belongs to the second.
Output Specification:
Print single integer — the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad.
Demo Input:
['4 1 4\n1010\n', '5 5 2\n10110\n']
Demo Output:
['1', '0']
Note:
In the first example Vladik can fly to the airport 2 at first and pay |1 - 2| = 1 (because the airports belong to different companies), and then fly from the airport 2 to the airport 4 for free (because the airports belong to the same company). So the cost of the whole flight is equal to 1. It's impossible to get to the olympiad for free, so the answer is equal to 1.
In the second example Vladik can fly directly from the airport 5 to the airport 2, because they belong to the same company. | ```python
#Justin Hershberger
#Py3.5
import fileinput
def test():
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
num_args = 2
for arg in range(num_args):
if arg == 0:
n,a,b = map(int, input().split())
else:
s = input()
min_cost = 0
# print(n,a,b,s)
if s[a-1] == s[b-1]:
min_cost += 0
else:
if a > b:
for i in range(a-1,b-1, -1):
if s[i] == s[b-1]:
break
else:
min_cost += 1
else:
for i in range(a-1,b-1):
if s[i] == s[b-1]:
break
else:
min_cost += 1
print(min_cost)
``` | 0 | |
515 | C | Drazil and Factorial | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"greedy",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Drazil is playing a math game with Varda.
Let's define for positive integer *x* as a product of factorials of its digits. For example, .
First, they choose a decimal number *a* consisting of *n* digits that contains at least one digit larger than 1. This number may possibly start with leading zeroes. Then they should find maximum positive number *x* satisfying following two conditions:
1. *x* doesn't contain neither digit 0 nor digit 1.
2. = .
Help friends find such number. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=15) — the number of digits in *a*.
The second line contains *n* digits of *a*. There is at least one digit in *a* that is larger than 1. Number *a* may possibly contain leading zeroes. | Output a maximum possible integer satisfying the conditions above. There should be no zeroes and ones in this number decimal representation. | [
"4\n1234\n",
"3\n555\n"
] | [
"33222\n",
"555\n"
] | In the first case, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f5a4207f23215fddce977ab5ea9e9d2e7578fb52.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n1234",
"output": "33222"
},
{
"input": "3\n555",
"output": "555"
},
{
"input": "15\n012345781234578",
"output": "7777553333222222222222"
},
{
"input": "1\n8",
"output": "7222"
},
{
"input": "10\n1413472614",
"output": "75333332222222"
},
{
... | 1,602,878,903 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 156 | 0 | answer = {
"7": [7],
"8": [7, 2, 2, 2],
"9": [7, 3, 3, 2],
"6": [5, 3],
"5": [5],
"4": [3, 2, 2],
"3": [3],
"2": [2],
"1": [],
"0": []
}
def main():
_ = input()
inp = str(input())
ans = []
for i in inp:
ans += answer[i]
ans.sort()
for i in reversed(ans):
print(i, end="")
main()
| Title: Drazil and Factorial
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Drazil is playing a math game with Varda.
Let's define for positive integer *x* as a product of factorials of its digits. For example, .
First, they choose a decimal number *a* consisting of *n* digits that contains at least one digit larger than 1. This number may possibly start with leading zeroes. Then they should find maximum positive number *x* satisfying following two conditions:
1. *x* doesn't contain neither digit 0 nor digit 1.
2. = .
Help friends find such number.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=15) — the number of digits in *a*.
The second line contains *n* digits of *a*. There is at least one digit in *a* that is larger than 1. Number *a* may possibly contain leading zeroes.
Output Specification:
Output a maximum possible integer satisfying the conditions above. There should be no zeroes and ones in this number decimal representation.
Demo Input:
['4\n1234\n', '3\n555\n']
Demo Output:
['33222\n', '555\n']
Note:
In the first case, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f5a4207f23215fddce977ab5ea9e9d2e7578fb52.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
answer = {
"7": [7],
"8": [7, 2, 2, 2],
"9": [7, 3, 3, 2],
"6": [5, 3],
"5": [5],
"4": [3, 2, 2],
"3": [3],
"2": [2],
"1": [],
"0": []
}
def main():
_ = input()
inp = str(input())
ans = []
for i in inp:
ans += answer[i]
ans.sort()
for i in reversed(ans):
print(i, end="")
main()
``` | 3 | |
499 | B | Lecture | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes. | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters. | Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input. | [
"4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n",
"5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n"
] | [
"codeforces round letter round\n",
"hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest",
"output": "codeforces round letter round"
},
{
"input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll",
"output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll"
},
{
"input"... | 1,618,124,075 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 77 | 614,400 | a,b = (map(int,input().split()))
dic = {}
for i in range(b):
a = input().split(' ')
if(len(a[0])>len(a[1])):
dic[a[0]] = a[1]
dic[a[1]] = a[1]
else:
dic[a[0]] = a[0]
dic[a[1]] = a[0]
t = input().split()
for i in range(len(t)):
print(dic[t[i]],end = ' ') | Title: Lecture
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
Demo Input:
['4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n', '5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n']
Demo Output:
['codeforces round letter round\n', 'hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b = (map(int,input().split()))
dic = {}
for i in range(b):
a = input().split(' ')
if(len(a[0])>len(a[1])):
dic[a[0]] = a[1]
dic[a[1]] = a[1]
else:
dic[a[0]] = a[0]
dic[a[1]] = a[0]
t = input().split()
for i in range(len(t)):
print(dic[t[i]],end = ' ')
``` | 3 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song. | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word. | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,689,171,740 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 124 | 0 | s=input()
i=0
while i<len(s):
if s[i:i+3] == "WUB":
i+=3
else:
j=i
while s[i:i+3]!="WUB" and i<len(s) :
i+=1
print(s[j:i])
| Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | ```python
s=input()
i=0
while i<len(s):
if s[i:i+3] == "WUB":
i+=3
else:
j=i
while s[i:i+3]!="WUB" and i<len(s) :
i+=1
print(s[j:i])
``` | 3 | |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,605,270,890 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 109 | 0 | word = input()
letters = 'hello'
new_word = ''
i = 0
for ch in word:
if ch == letters[i]:
new_word += ch
if i <= 3:
i += 1
else:
break
if new_word == letters:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word = input()
letters = 'hello'
new_word = ''
i = 0
for ch in word:
if ch == letters[i]:
new_word += ch
if i <= 3:
i += 1
else:
break
if new_word == letters:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3.9455 |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,659,432,633 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 60 | 0 | s= input()
maj=0
min=0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i]==s[i].upper():
maj+=1
else:
min+=1
if maj>=min:
print(s.upper())
else:
print(s.lower()) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s= input()
maj=0
min=0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i]==s[i].upper():
maj+=1
else:
min+=1
if maj>=min:
print(s.upper())
else:
print(s.lower())
``` | 0 |
300 | A | Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vitaly has an array of *n* distinct integers. Vitaly wants to divide this array into three non-empty sets so as the following conditions hold:
1. The product of all numbers in the first set is less than zero (<=<<=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the second set is greater than zero (<=><=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the third set is equal to zero. 1. Each number from the initial array must occur in exactly one set.
Help Vitaly. Divide the given array. | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=103) — the array elements. | In the first line print integer *n*1 (*n*1<=><=0) — the number of elements in the first set. Then print *n*1 numbers — the elements that got to the first set.
In the next line print integer *n*2 (*n*2<=><=0) — the number of elements in the second set. Then print *n*2 numbers — the elements that got to the second set.
In the next line print integer *n*3 (*n*3<=><=0) — the number of elements in the third set. Then print *n*3 numbers — the elements that got to the third set.
The printed sets must meet the described conditions. It is guaranteed that the solution exists. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"3\n-1 2 0\n",
"4\n-1 -2 -3 0\n"
] | [
"1 -1\n1 2\n1 0\n",
"1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n-1 2 0",
"output": "1 -1\n1 2\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1 -2 -3 0",
"output": "1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "5\n-1 -2 1 2 0",
"output": "1 -1\n2 1 2\n2 0 -2"
},
{
"input": "100\n-64 -51 -75 -98 74 -26 -1 -8 -99 -76 -53 -80 -43 -22 -100 -62 -34 -5 -65 -81 -1... | 1,625,581,633 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
c = 0
for i in range(n):
if c >= 1:
c = l[i]
l.sort()
print(1,l[0])
if c == 0:
print(2,l[1],l[2])
print(n-3,end = " ")
for i in range(3,n):
print(l[i],end = " ")
else:
print(1,c)
print(n-2,end = " ")
for i in range(2,n):
if l[i] != c:
print(l[i],end = " ") | Title: Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vitaly has an array of *n* distinct integers. Vitaly wants to divide this array into three non-empty sets so as the following conditions hold:
1. The product of all numbers in the first set is less than zero (<=<<=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the second set is greater than zero (<=><=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the third set is equal to zero. 1. Each number from the initial array must occur in exactly one set.
Help Vitaly. Divide the given array.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=103) — the array elements.
Output Specification:
In the first line print integer *n*1 (*n*1<=><=0) — the number of elements in the first set. Then print *n*1 numbers — the elements that got to the first set.
In the next line print integer *n*2 (*n*2<=><=0) — the number of elements in the second set. Then print *n*2 numbers — the elements that got to the second set.
In the next line print integer *n*3 (*n*3<=><=0) — the number of elements in the third set. Then print *n*3 numbers — the elements that got to the third set.
The printed sets must meet the described conditions. It is guaranteed that the solution exists. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n-1 2 0\n', '4\n-1 -2 -3 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1 -1\n1 2\n1 0\n', '1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
c = 0
for i in range(n):
if c >= 1:
c = l[i]
l.sort()
print(1,l[0])
if c == 0:
print(2,l[1],l[2])
print(n-3,end = " ")
for i in range(3,n):
print(l[i],end = " ")
else:
print(1,c)
print(n-2,end = " ")
for i in range(2,n):
if l[i] != c:
print(l[i],end = " ")
``` | 0 | |
515 | A | Drazil and Date | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Someday, Drazil wanted to go on date with Varda. Drazil and Varda live on Cartesian plane. Drazil's home is located in point (0,<=0) and Varda's home is located in point (*a*,<=*b*). In each step, he can move in a unit distance in horizontal or vertical direction. In other words, from position (*x*,<=*y*) he can go to positions (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*), (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*), (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1) or (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1).
Unfortunately, Drazil doesn't have sense of direction. So he randomly chooses the direction he will go to in each step. He may accidentally return back to his house during his travel. Drazil may even not notice that he has arrived to (*a*,<=*b*) and continue travelling.
Luckily, Drazil arrived to the position (*a*,<=*b*) successfully. Drazil said to Varda: "It took me exactly *s* steps to travel from my house to yours". But Varda is confused about his words, she is not sure that it is possible to get from (0,<=0) to (*a*,<=*b*) in exactly *s* steps. Can you find out if it is possible for Varda? | You are given three integers *a*, *b*, and *s* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=2·109) in a single line. | If you think Drazil made a mistake and it is impossible to take exactly *s* steps and get from his home to Varda's home, print "No" (without quotes).
Otherwise, print "Yes". | [
"5 5 11\n",
"10 15 25\n",
"0 5 1\n",
"0 0 2\n"
] | [
"No\n",
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In fourth sample case one possible route is: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/0d30660ddf6eb6c64ffd071055a4e8ddd016cde5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 5 11",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "10 15 25",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "0 5 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "0 0 2",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "999999999 999999999 2000000000",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "-606037695 9983201... | 1,619,176,477 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 62 | 0 | a,b,s=map(int,input().split())
if a<0:
a*=-1
if b<0:
b*=-1
if (s-a-b)%2==0 and (s-a-b)>=0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Drazil and Date
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Someday, Drazil wanted to go on date with Varda. Drazil and Varda live on Cartesian plane. Drazil's home is located in point (0,<=0) and Varda's home is located in point (*a*,<=*b*). In each step, he can move in a unit distance in horizontal or vertical direction. In other words, from position (*x*,<=*y*) he can go to positions (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*), (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*), (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1) or (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1).
Unfortunately, Drazil doesn't have sense of direction. So he randomly chooses the direction he will go to in each step. He may accidentally return back to his house during his travel. Drazil may even not notice that he has arrived to (*a*,<=*b*) and continue travelling.
Luckily, Drazil arrived to the position (*a*,<=*b*) successfully. Drazil said to Varda: "It took me exactly *s* steps to travel from my house to yours". But Varda is confused about his words, she is not sure that it is possible to get from (0,<=0) to (*a*,<=*b*) in exactly *s* steps. Can you find out if it is possible for Varda?
Input Specification:
You are given three integers *a*, *b*, and *s* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=2·109) in a single line.
Output Specification:
If you think Drazil made a mistake and it is impossible to take exactly *s* steps and get from his home to Varda's home, print "No" (without quotes).
Otherwise, print "Yes".
Demo Input:
['5 5 11\n', '10 15 25\n', '0 5 1\n', '0 0 2\n']
Demo Output:
['No\n', 'Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
In fourth sample case one possible route is: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/0d30660ddf6eb6c64ffd071055a4e8ddd016cde5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | ```python
a,b,s=map(int,input().split())
if a<0:
a*=-1
if b<0:
b*=-1
if (s-a-b)%2==0 and (s-a-b)>=0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
1,008 | A | Romaji | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Vitya has just started learning Berlanese language. It is known that Berlanese uses the Latin alphabet. Vowel letters are "a", "o", "u", "i", and "e". Other letters are consonant.
In Berlanese, there has to be a vowel after every consonant, but there can be any letter after any vowel. The only exception is a consonant "n"; after this letter, there can be any letter (not only a vowel) or there can be no letter at all. For example, the words "harakiri", "yupie", "man", and "nbo" are Berlanese while the words "horse", "king", "my", and "nz" are not.
Help Vitya find out if a word $s$ is Berlanese. | The first line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $|s|$ ($1\leq |s|\leq 100$) lowercase Latin letters. | Print "YES" (without quotes) if there is a vowel after every consonant except "n", otherwise print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"sumimasen\n",
"ninja\n",
"codeforces\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first and second samples, a vowel goes after each consonant except "n", so the word is Berlanese.
In the third sample, the consonant "c" goes after the consonant "r", and the consonant "s" stands on the end, so the word is not Berlanese. | 500 | [
{
"input": "sumimasen",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ninja",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "codeforces",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "auuaoonntanonnuewannnnpuuinniwoonennyolonnnvienonpoujinndinunnenannmuveoiuuhikucuziuhunnnmunzancenen",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"in... | 1,638,032,221 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 57 | 46 | 0 | s=input()
answer='yes'
if s[-1] not in "naeiou":
answer='no'
for i in range(len(s)-1):
if s[i] not in "naeiou" and s[i+1] not in "aeiou":
answer='no'
print(answer) | Title: Romaji
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vitya has just started learning Berlanese language. It is known that Berlanese uses the Latin alphabet. Vowel letters are "a", "o", "u", "i", and "e". Other letters are consonant.
In Berlanese, there has to be a vowel after every consonant, but there can be any letter after any vowel. The only exception is a consonant "n"; after this letter, there can be any letter (not only a vowel) or there can be no letter at all. For example, the words "harakiri", "yupie", "man", and "nbo" are Berlanese while the words "horse", "king", "my", and "nz" are not.
Help Vitya find out if a word $s$ is Berlanese.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $|s|$ ($1\leq |s|\leq 100$) lowercase Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without quotes) if there is a vowel after every consonant except "n", otherwise print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['sumimasen\n', 'ninja\n', 'codeforces\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first and second samples, a vowel goes after each consonant except "n", so the word is Berlanese.
In the third sample, the consonant "c" goes after the consonant "r", and the consonant "s" stands on the end, so the word is not Berlanese. | ```python
s=input()
answer='yes'
if s[-1] not in "naeiou":
answer='no'
for i in range(len(s)-1):
if s[i] not in "naeiou" and s[i+1] not in "aeiou":
answer='no'
print(answer)
``` | 3 | |
199 | A | Hexadecimal's theorem | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Recently, a chaotic virus Hexadecimal advanced a new theorem which will shake the Universe. She thinks that each Fibonacci number can be represented as sum of three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers.
Let's remember how Fibonacci numbers can be calculated. *F*0<==<=0, *F*1<==<=1, and all the next numbers are *F**i*<==<=*F**i*<=-<=2<=+<=*F**i*<=-<=1.
So, Fibonacci numbers make a sequence of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...
If you haven't run away from the PC in fear, you have to help the virus. Your task is to divide given Fibonacci number *n* by three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers or say that it is impossible. | The input contains of a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=109) — the number that should be represented by the rules described above. It is guaranteed that *n* is a Fibonacci number. | Output three required numbers: *a*, *b* and *c*. If there is no answer for the test you have to print "I'm too stupid to solve this problem" without the quotes.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"3\n",
"13\n"
] | [
"1 1 1\n",
"2 3 8\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "2 3 8"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1 0 0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1 1 0"
},
{
"input": "1597",
"output": "233 377 987"
},
{
"input... | 1,564,835,351 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 218 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = 1
t = 1
def Fibonacci(n,x):
if x == 1:
return n
s = 1
t = 1
while True:
k = s + t
t = s
s = k
if s >= n:
return t,Fibonacci(n-t,x-1)
if n >= 3:
l = Fibonacci(n,3)
print(l[0],l[1][0],l[1][1])
if n < 3:
print("I'm too stupid to solve this problem")
| Title: Hexadecimal's theorem
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, a chaotic virus Hexadecimal advanced a new theorem which will shake the Universe. She thinks that each Fibonacci number can be represented as sum of three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers.
Let's remember how Fibonacci numbers can be calculated. *F*0<==<=0, *F*1<==<=1, and all the next numbers are *F**i*<==<=*F**i*<=-<=2<=+<=*F**i*<=-<=1.
So, Fibonacci numbers make a sequence of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...
If you haven't run away from the PC in fear, you have to help the virus. Your task is to divide given Fibonacci number *n* by three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers or say that it is impossible.
Input Specification:
The input contains of a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=109) — the number that should be represented by the rules described above. It is guaranteed that *n* is a Fibonacci number.
Output Specification:
Output three required numbers: *a*, *b* and *c*. If there is no answer for the test you have to print "I'm too stupid to solve this problem" without the quotes.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '13\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1 1\n', '2 3 8\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
s = 1
t = 1
def Fibonacci(n,x):
if x == 1:
return n
s = 1
t = 1
while True:
k = s + t
t = s
s = k
if s >= n:
return t,Fibonacci(n-t,x-1)
if n >= 3:
l = Fibonacci(n,3)
print(l[0],l[1][0],l[1][1])
if n < 3:
print("I'm too stupid to solve this problem")
``` | 0 | |
295 | A | Greg and Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg has an array *a*<==<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* and *m* operations. Each operation looks as: *l**i*, *r**i*, *d**i*, (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*). To apply operation *i* to the array means to increase all array elements with numbers *l**i*,<=*l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*r**i* by value *d**i*.
Greg wrote down *k* queries on a piece of paper. Each query has the following form: *x**i*, *y**i*, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=*m*). That means that one should apply operations with numbers *x**i*,<=*x**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*y**i* to the array.
Now Greg is wondering, what the array *a* will be after all the queries are executed. Help Greg. | The first line contains integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the initial array.
Next *m* lines contain operations, the operation number *i* is written as three integers: *l**i*, *r**i*, *d**i*, (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), (0<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=105).
Next *k* lines contain the queries, the query number *i* is written as two integers: *x**i*, *y**i*, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=*m*).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. | On a single line print *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — the array after executing all the queries. Separate the printed numbers by spaces.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams of the %I64d specifier. | [
"3 3 3\n1 2 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n",
"1 1 1\n1\n1 1 1\n1 1\n",
"4 3 6\n1 2 3 4\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n3 4 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n"
] | [
"9 18 17\n",
"2\n",
"5 18 31 20\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3 3\n1 2 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "9 18 17"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1\n1 1 1\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 3 6\n1 2 3 4\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n3 4 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "5 18 31 20"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n0\n1 1 0\n1 1... | 1,645,072,662 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 1,500 | 3,379,200 | n,m,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
Temp=[0]*n
operations=[0]*m
for i in range(m): operations[i]=tuple(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(k):
x,y=map(int,input().split())
for i in range(x-1,y):
Temp[operations[i][1]-1]+=operations[i][2]
if(operations[i][0]==1): continue
Temp[operations[i][0]-2]-=operations[i][2]
for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): Temp[i]+=Temp[i+1]
for i in range(n): a[i]+=Temp[i]
print(*a) | Title: Greg and Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greg has an array *a*<==<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* and *m* operations. Each operation looks as: *l**i*, *r**i*, *d**i*, (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*). To apply operation *i* to the array means to increase all array elements with numbers *l**i*,<=*l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*r**i* by value *d**i*.
Greg wrote down *k* queries on a piece of paper. Each query has the following form: *x**i*, *y**i*, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=*m*). That means that one should apply operations with numbers *x**i*,<=*x**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*y**i* to the array.
Now Greg is wondering, what the array *a* will be after all the queries are executed. Help Greg.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the initial array.
Next *m* lines contain operations, the operation number *i* is written as three integers: *l**i*, *r**i*, *d**i*, (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), (0<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=105).
Next *k* lines contain the queries, the query number *i* is written as two integers: *x**i*, *y**i*, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=*m*).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
On a single line print *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — the array after executing all the queries. Separate the printed numbers by spaces.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams of the %I64d specifier.
Demo Input:
['3 3 3\n1 2 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n', '1 1 1\n1\n1 1 1\n1 1\n', '4 3 6\n1 2 3 4\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n3 4 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['9 18 17\n', '2\n', '5 18 31 20\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
Temp=[0]*n
operations=[0]*m
for i in range(m): operations[i]=tuple(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(k):
x,y=map(int,input().split())
for i in range(x-1,y):
Temp[operations[i][1]-1]+=operations[i][2]
if(operations[i][0]==1): continue
Temp[operations[i][0]-2]-=operations[i][2]
for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): Temp[i]+=Temp[i+1]
for i in range(n): a[i]+=Temp[i]
print(*a)
``` | 0 | |
146 | A | Lucky Ticket | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya loves tickets very much. As we know, each ticket has a number that is a positive integer. Its length equals *n* (*n* is always even). Petya calls a ticket lucky if the ticket's number is a lucky number and the sum of digits in the first half (the sum of the first *n*<=/<=2 digits) equals the sum of digits in the second half (the sum of the last *n*<=/<=2 digits). Check if the given ticket is lucky. | The first line contains an even integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the length of the ticket number that needs to be checked. The second line contains an integer whose length equals exactly *n* — the ticket number. The number may contain leading zeros. | On the first line print "YES" if the given ticket number is lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"2\n47\n",
"4\n4738\n",
"4\n4774\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample the sum of digits in the first half does not equal the sum of digits in the second half (4 ≠ 7).
In the second sample the ticket number is not the lucky number. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n47",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n4738",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n4774",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n4570",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6\n477477",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n777777",
"output": "YES"
},
... | 1,542,230,475 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 154 | 0 | n = int(input())
x = list(input())
if all([i == '4' or i == '7' for i in x]):
s1 = 0
s2 = 0
for i in range(n/2):
s1 += int(x[i])
for i in range(n/2,n):
s2 += int(x[i])
if s1 == s2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Lucky Ticket
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya loves tickets very much. As we know, each ticket has a number that is a positive integer. Its length equals *n* (*n* is always even). Petya calls a ticket lucky if the ticket's number is a lucky number and the sum of digits in the first half (the sum of the first *n*<=/<=2 digits) equals the sum of digits in the second half (the sum of the last *n*<=/<=2 digits). Check if the given ticket is lucky.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an even integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the length of the ticket number that needs to be checked. The second line contains an integer whose length equals exactly *n* — the ticket number. The number may contain leading zeros.
Output Specification:
On the first line print "YES" if the given ticket number is lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\n47\n', '4\n4738\n', '4\n4774\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first sample the sum of digits in the first half does not equal the sum of digits in the second half (4 ≠ 7).
In the second sample the ticket number is not the lucky number. | ```python
n = int(input())
x = list(input())
if all([i == '4' or i == '7' for i in x]):
s1 = 0
s2 = 0
for i in range(n/2):
s1 += int(x[i])
for i in range(n/2,n):
s2 += int(x[i])
if s1 == s2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 | |
255 | A | Greg's Workout | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises. | Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous. | [
"2\n2 8\n",
"3\n5 1 10\n",
"7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n"
] | [
"biceps\n",
"back\n",
"chest\n"
] | In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 1 10",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 6 6 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "6\n8 7 ... | 1,620,382,923 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 61 | 154 | 6,758,400 | n = int(input())
l_n = list(map(int, input().split()))
a_t = [0]*3
for i in range(n):
a_t[i % 3] += l_n[i]
if a_t[0] > a_t[1] and a_t[0] > a_t[2]:
print("chest")
elif a_t[1] > a_t[2]:
print("biceps")
else:
print("back") | Title: Greg's Workout
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises.
Output Specification:
Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 8\n', '3\n5 1 10\n', '7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n']
Demo Output:
['biceps\n', 'back\n', 'chest\n']
Note:
In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise. | ```python
n = int(input())
l_n = list(map(int, input().split()))
a_t = [0]*3
for i in range(n):
a_t[i % 3] += l_n[i]
if a_t[0] > a_t[1] and a_t[0] > a_t[2]:
print("chest")
elif a_t[1] > a_t[2]:
print("biceps")
else:
print("back")
``` | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,591,990,895 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 109 | 0 | a = input()
b = input()
output = ""
for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i] == b[i]:
output += '0'
else:
output += '1'
print (output)
##Basicamente estoy recorriendo el string de a y coparando cada valor de ese string con los valores de string b con un simple if hacemos la validacion y comparacion para saber cuando agregar un 0 o un 1 en dicha posicion del nuevo string
| Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.
Input Specification:
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
Demo Input:
['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n']
Demo Output:
['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a = input()
b = input()
output = ""
for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i] == b[i]:
output += '0'
else:
output += '1'
print (output)
##Basicamente estoy recorriendo el string de a y coparando cada valor de ese string con los valores de string b con un simple if hacemos la validacion y comparacion para saber cuando agregar un 0 o un 1 en dicha posicion del nuevo string
``` | 3.97275 |
983 | A | Finite or not? | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You are given several queries. Each query consists of three integers $p$, $q$ and $b$. You need to answer whether the result of $p/q$ in notation with base $b$ is a finite fraction.
A fraction in notation with base $b$ is finite if it contains finite number of numerals after the decimal point. It is also possible that a fraction has zero numerals after the decimal point. | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$) — the number of queries.
Next $n$ lines contain queries, one per line. Each line contains three integers $p$, $q$, and $b$ ($0 \le p \le 10^{18}$, $1 \le q \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le b \le 10^{18}$). All numbers are given in notation with base $10$. | For each question, in a separate line, print Finite if the fraction is finite and Infinite otherwise. | [
"2\n6 12 10\n4 3 10\n",
"4\n1 1 2\n9 36 2\n4 12 3\n3 5 4\n"
] | [
"Finite\nInfinite\n",
"Finite\nFinite\nFinite\nInfinite\n"
] | $\frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} = 0,5_{10}$
$\frac{4}{3} = 1,(3)_{10}$
$\frac{9}{36} = \frac{1}{4} = 0,01_2$
$\frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3} = 0,1_3$ | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n6 12 10\n4 3 10",
"output": "Finite\nInfinite"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 2\n9 36 2\n4 12 3\n3 5 4",
"output": "Finite\nFinite\nFinite\nInfinite"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 5 3\n1 7 10\n7 5 7\n4 4 9\n6 5 2\n6 7 5\n9 9 7\n7 5 5\n6 6 4\n10 8 2",
"output": "Finite\nInfinite\nInfini... | 1,526,564,941 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 77 | 0 | x = int(input())
for i in range(x):
os = list(map(int, input().split()))
p = os[0]
q = os[1]
b = os[2]
if p>q:
if p%q!=0:
print("Infinite")
else:
print("Finite")
else:
if (q%p==0):
print("Finite")
else:
print("Infinite") | Title: Finite or not?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given several queries. Each query consists of three integers $p$, $q$ and $b$. You need to answer whether the result of $p/q$ in notation with base $b$ is a finite fraction.
A fraction in notation with base $b$ is finite if it contains finite number of numerals after the decimal point. It is also possible that a fraction has zero numerals after the decimal point.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$) — the number of queries.
Next $n$ lines contain queries, one per line. Each line contains three integers $p$, $q$, and $b$ ($0 \le p \le 10^{18}$, $1 \le q \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le b \le 10^{18}$). All numbers are given in notation with base $10$.
Output Specification:
For each question, in a separate line, print Finite if the fraction is finite and Infinite otherwise.
Demo Input:
['2\n6 12 10\n4 3 10\n', '4\n1 1 2\n9 36 2\n4 12 3\n3 5 4\n']
Demo Output:
['Finite\nInfinite\n', 'Finite\nFinite\nFinite\nInfinite\n']
Note:
$\frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} = 0,5_{10}$
$\frac{4}{3} = 1,(3)_{10}$
$\frac{9}{36} = \frac{1}{4} = 0,01_2$
$\frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3} = 0,1_3$ | ```python
x = int(input())
for i in range(x):
os = list(map(int, input().split()))
p = os[0]
q = os[1]
b = os[2]
if p>q:
if p%q!=0:
print("Infinite")
else:
print("Finite")
else:
if (q%p==0):
print("Finite")
else:
print("Infinite")
``` | 0 | |
664 | A | Complicated GCD | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm.
Formally, find the biggest integer *d*, such that all integers *a*,<=*a*<=+<=1,<=*a*<=+<=2,<=...,<=*b* are divisible by *d*. To make the problem even more complicated we allow *a* and *b* to be up to googol, 10100 — such number do not fit even in 64-bit integer type! | The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10100). | Output one integer — greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive. | [
"1 2\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576",
"output": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576"
},
{
"input": "1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100000... | 1,631,302,079 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 28 | 77 | 6,758,400 | a, b = list(input().split())
if a == b:
print(a)
else:
print("1")
| Title: Complicated GCD
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm.
Formally, find the biggest integer *d*, such that all integers *a*,<=*a*<=+<=1,<=*a*<=+<=2,<=...,<=*b* are divisible by *d*. To make the problem even more complicated we allow *a* and *b* to be up to googol, 10100 — such number do not fit even in 64-bit integer type!
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10100).
Output Specification:
Output one integer — greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive.
Demo Input:
['1 2\n', '61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a, b = list(input().split())
if a == b:
print(a)
else:
print("1")
``` | 3 | |
148 | A | Insomnia cure | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | «One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragon», — the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine.
However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entertained herself at best she could. Tonight she imagined that all dragons were here to steal her, and she was fighting them off. Every *k*-th dragon got punched in the face with a frying pan. Every *l*-th dragon got his tail shut into the balcony door. Every *m*-th dragon got his paws trampled with sharp heels. Finally, she threatened every *n*-th dragon to call her mom, and he withdrew in panic.
How many imaginary dragons suffered moral or physical damage tonight, if the princess counted a total of *d* dragons? | Input data contains integer numbers *k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n* and *d*, each number in a separate line (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=105). | Output the number of damaged dragons. | [
"1\n2\n3\n4\n12\n",
"2\n3\n4\n5\n24\n"
] | [
"12\n",
"17\n"
] | In the first case every first dragon got punched with a frying pan. Some of the dragons suffered from other reasons as well, but the pan alone would be enough.
In the second case dragons 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23 escaped unharmed. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n2\n3\n4\n12",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n4\n5\n24",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1\n1\n100000",
"output": "100000"
},
{
"input": "10\n9\n8\n7\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8\n4\n4\n3\n65437",
"output": "32718"
},
{
"i... | 1,698,467,959 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 124 | 9,420,800 | a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
d=int(input())
y=int(input())
if a==1 or b==1 or d==1 or c==1:
print(y)
else:
h=set()
for i in range(1,y+1):
if i%a!=0 and i%b!=0 and i%c!=0 and i%d!=0 :
h.add(i)
print(y-len(h)) | Title: Insomnia cure
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
«One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragon», — the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine.
However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entertained herself at best she could. Tonight she imagined that all dragons were here to steal her, and she was fighting them off. Every *k*-th dragon got punched in the face with a frying pan. Every *l*-th dragon got his tail shut into the balcony door. Every *m*-th dragon got his paws trampled with sharp heels. Finally, she threatened every *n*-th dragon to call her mom, and he withdrew in panic.
How many imaginary dragons suffered moral or physical damage tonight, if the princess counted a total of *d* dragons?
Input Specification:
Input data contains integer numbers *k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n* and *d*, each number in a separate line (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Output the number of damaged dragons.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n3\n4\n12\n', '2\n3\n4\n5\n24\n']
Demo Output:
['12\n', '17\n']
Note:
In the first case every first dragon got punched with a frying pan. Some of the dragons suffered from other reasons as well, but the pan alone would be enough.
In the second case dragons 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23 escaped unharmed. | ```python
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
d=int(input())
y=int(input())
if a==1 or b==1 or d==1 or c==1:
print(y)
else:
h=set()
for i in range(1,y+1):
if i%a!=0 and i%b!=0 and i%c!=0 and i%d!=0 :
h.add(i)
print(y-len(h))
``` | 3 | |
753 | A | Santa Claus and Candies | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children.
What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has. | The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of candies Santa Claus has. | Print to the first line integer number *k* — maximal number of kids which can get candies.
Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*.
If there are many solutions, print any of them. | [
"5\n",
"9\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"2\n2 3\n",
"3\n3 5 1\n",
"1\n2 \n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "3\n1 2 6 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... | 1,601,518,375 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 93 | 307,200 | n=int(input())
c=s=v=0
z=[]
if n%2==1:
c+=1
s+=1
z.append(1)
if n==1:
v=1
for i in range(2,1001,1):
if i%2==0 and v!=1:
if s+i*2+2>n:
s+=i
i+=n-s
c+=1
z.append(i)
break
z.append(i)
s+=i
c+=1
print(c)
for j in z:
print(j,end=" ")
| Title: Santa Claus and Candies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children.
What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has.
Input Specification:
The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of candies Santa Claus has.
Output Specification:
Print to the first line integer number *k* — maximal number of kids which can get candies.
Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*.
If there are many solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '9\n', '2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n2 3\n', '3\n3 5 1\n', '1\n2 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
c=s=v=0
z=[]
if n%2==1:
c+=1
s+=1
z.append(1)
if n==1:
v=1
for i in range(2,1001,1):
if i%2==0 and v!=1:
if s+i*2+2>n:
s+=i
i+=n-s
c+=1
z.append(i)
break
z.append(i)
s+=i
c+=1
print(c)
for j in z:
print(j,end=" ")
``` | 0 | |
842 | A | Kirill And The Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Kirill plays a new computer game. He came to the potion store where he can buy any potion. Each potion is characterized by two integers — amount of experience and cost. The efficiency of a potion is the ratio of the amount of experience to the cost. Efficiency may be a non-integer number.
For each two integer numbers *a* and *b* such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*r* and *x*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*y* there is a potion with experience *a* and cost *b* in the store (that is, there are (*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1)·(*y*<=-<=*x*<=+<=1) potions).
Kirill wants to buy a potion which has efficiency *k*. Will he be able to do this? | First string contains five integer numbers *l*, *r*, *x*, *y*, *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=107). | Print "YES" without quotes if a potion with efficiency exactly *k* can be bought in the store and "NO" without quotes otherwise.
You can output each of the letters in any register. | [
"1 10 1 10 1\n",
"1 5 6 10 1\n"
] | [
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 10 1 10 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6 10 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 1 100000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 ... | 1,504,025,624 | 6,524 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | CHALLENGES | 0 | 62 | 0 | #
tmp = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = tmp[0]
r = tmp[1]
x = tmp[2]
y = tmp[3]
k = tmp[4]
# (l,r,x,y,k) = list(map(int, input().split()))
b1 = x
b2 = y
a1 = b1 * k
a2 = b2 * k
# print("YES")
print("YES") if (l <= a1 and a1 <= r) or (l <= a1 and a1 <= r) else print("NO")
| Title: Kirill And The Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kirill plays a new computer game. He came to the potion store where he can buy any potion. Each potion is characterized by two integers — amount of experience and cost. The efficiency of a potion is the ratio of the amount of experience to the cost. Efficiency may be a non-integer number.
For each two integer numbers *a* and *b* such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*r* and *x*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*y* there is a potion with experience *a* and cost *b* in the store (that is, there are (*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1)·(*y*<=-<=*x*<=+<=1) potions).
Kirill wants to buy a potion which has efficiency *k*. Will he be able to do this?
Input Specification:
First string contains five integer numbers *l*, *r*, *x*, *y*, *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=107).
Output Specification:
Print "YES" without quotes if a potion with efficiency exactly *k* can be bought in the store and "NO" without quotes otherwise.
You can output each of the letters in any register.
Demo Input:
['1 10 1 10 1\n', '1 5 6 10 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES', 'NO']
Note:
none | ```python
#
tmp = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = tmp[0]
r = tmp[1]
x = tmp[2]
y = tmp[3]
k = tmp[4]
# (l,r,x,y,k) = list(map(int, input().split()))
b1 = x
b2 = y
a1 = b1 * k
a2 = b2 * k
# print("YES")
print("YES") if (l <= a1 and a1 <= r) or (l <= a1 and a1 <= r) else print("NO")
``` | 0 | |
760 | A | Petr and a calendar | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Petr wants to make a calendar for current month. For this purpose he draws a table in which columns correspond to weeks (a week is seven consequent days from Monday to Sunday), rows correspond to weekdays, and cells contain dates. For example, a calendar for January 2017 should look like on the picture:
Petr wants to know how many columns his table should have given the month and the weekday of the first date of that month? Assume that the year is non-leap. | The only line contain two integers *m* and *d* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=12, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=7) — the number of month (January is the first month, December is the twelfth) and the weekday of the first date of this month (1 is Monday, 7 is Sunday). | Print single integer: the number of columns the table should have. | [
"1 7\n",
"1 1\n",
"11 6\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"5\n",
"5\n"
] | The first example corresponds to the January 2017 shown on the picture in the statements.
In the second example 1-st January is Monday, so the whole month fits into 5 columns.
In the third example 1-st November is Saturday and 5 columns is enough. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 7",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "11 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 7",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "8 6",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output... | 1,598,276,916 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 104 | 109 | 6,656,000 | months = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
month, weekday = map(int, input().split())
print((months[month] + weekday - 1 + 6) // 7)
| Title: Petr and a calendar
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petr wants to make a calendar for current month. For this purpose he draws a table in which columns correspond to weeks (a week is seven consequent days from Monday to Sunday), rows correspond to weekdays, and cells contain dates. For example, a calendar for January 2017 should look like on the picture:
Petr wants to know how many columns his table should have given the month and the weekday of the first date of that month? Assume that the year is non-leap.
Input Specification:
The only line contain two integers *m* and *d* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=12, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=7) — the number of month (January is the first month, December is the twelfth) and the weekday of the first date of this month (1 is Monday, 7 is Sunday).
Output Specification:
Print single integer: the number of columns the table should have.
Demo Input:
['1 7\n', '1 1\n', '11 6\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '5\n', '5\n']
Note:
The first example corresponds to the January 2017 shown on the picture in the statements.
In the second example 1-st January is Monday, so the whole month fits into 5 columns.
In the third example 1-st November is Saturday and 5 columns is enough. | ```python
months = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
month, weekday = map(int, input().split())
print((months[month] + weekday - 1 + 6) // 7)
``` | 3 | |
139 | A | Petr and Book | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages.
Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. Some days are so busy that Petr will have no time to read whatsoever. However, we know that he will be able to read at least one page a week.
Assuming that Petr will not skip days and will read as much as he can every day, determine on which day of the week he will read the last page of the book. | The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book.
The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday correspondingly. It is guaranteed that at least one of those numbers is larger than zero. | Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. | [
"100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n",
"2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"1\n"
] | Note to the first sample:
By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else).
Note to the second sample:
On Monday of the first week Petr will read the first page. On Monday of the second week Petr will read the second page and will finish reading the book. | 500 | [
{
"input": "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 200 100 200 300 400 500",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1... | 1,681,453,213 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | n=int(input())
s=input()
l=s.split()
l=[int(i) for i in l]
su=0
def f(su,n):
k=0
while k<=len(l):
su=su+l[k]
if su>=n:
print(k+1)
return
k=k+1
f(su,n)
f(su,n)
| Title: Petr and Book
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages.
Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. Some days are so busy that Petr will have no time to read whatsoever. However, we know that he will be able to read at least one page a week.
Assuming that Petr will not skip days and will read as much as he can every day, determine on which day of the week he will read the last page of the book.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book.
The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday correspondingly. It is guaranteed that at least one of those numbers is larger than zero.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
Demo Input:
['100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n', '2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '1\n']
Note:
Note to the first sample:
By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else).
Note to the second sample:
On Monday of the first week Petr will read the first page. On Monday of the second week Petr will read the second page and will finish reading the book. | ```python
n=int(input())
s=input()
l=s.split()
l=[int(i) for i in l]
su=0
def f(su,n):
k=0
while k<=len(l):
su=su+l[k]
if su>=n:
print(k+1)
return
k=k+1
f(su,n)
f(su,n)
``` | -1 | |
13 | A | Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Numbers | 1 | 64 | Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1.
Note that all computations should be done in base 10. You should find the result as an irreducible fraction, written in base 10. | Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=1000). | Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator. | [
"5\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"7/3\n",
"2/1\n"
] | In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "7/3"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2/1"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "90132/499"
},
{
"input": "927",
"output": "155449/925"
},
{
"input": "260",
"output": "6265/129"
},
{
"input": "131",
"output": "3370/129"
},
{
... | 1,669,934,487 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | A = int(input("Input an integer number: "))
total = 0
for base in range(2, A):
number_in_base = int(str(A), base)
digits = [int(d) for d in str(number_in_base)]
total += sum(digits)
average = total // (A - 2)
print(str(average) + "/1") | Title: Numbers
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1.
Note that all computations should be done in base 10. You should find the result as an irreducible fraction, written in base 10.
Input Specification:
Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['7/3\n', '2/1\n']
Note:
In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively. | ```python
A = int(input("Input an integer number: "))
total = 0
for base in range(2, A):
number_in_base = int(str(A), base)
digits = [int(d) for d in str(number_in_base)]
total += sum(digits)
average = total // (A - 2)
print(str(average) + "/1")
``` | -1 |
18 | D | Seller Bob | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"brute force",
"dp",
"greedy"
] | D. Seller Bob | 2 | 128 | Last year Bob earned by selling memory sticks. During each of *n* days of his work one of the two following events took place:
- A customer came to Bob and asked to sell him a 2*x* MB memory stick. If Bob had such a stick, he sold it and got 2*x* berllars. - Bob won some programming competition and got a 2*x* MB memory stick as a prize. Bob could choose whether to present this memory stick to one of his friends, or keep it.
Bob never kept more than one memory stick, as he feared to mix up their capacities, and deceive a customer unintentionally. It is also known that for each memory stick capacity there was at most one customer, who wanted to buy that memory stick. Now, knowing all the customers' demands and all the prizes won at programming competitions during the last *n* days, Bob wants to know, how much money he could have earned, if he had acted optimally. | The first input line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — amount of Bob's working days. The following *n* lines contain the description of the days. Line sell x stands for a day when a customer came to Bob to buy a 2*x* MB memory stick (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=2000). It's guaranteed that for each *x* there is not more than one line sell x. Line win x stands for a day when Bob won a 2*x* MB memory stick (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=2000). | Output the maximum possible earnings for Bob in berllars, that he would have had if he had known all the events beforehand. Don't forget, please, that Bob can't keep more than one memory stick at a time. | [
"7\nwin 10\nwin 5\nwin 3\nsell 5\nsell 3\nwin 10\nsell 10\n",
"3\nwin 5\nsell 6\nsell 4\n"
] | [
"1056\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "7\nwin 10\nwin 5\nwin 3\nsell 5\nsell 3\nwin 10\nsell 10",
"output": "1056"
},
{
"input": "3\nwin 5\nsell 6\nsell 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "60\nwin 30\nsell 30\nwin 29\nsell 29\nwin 28\nsell 28\nwin 27\nsell 27\nwin 26\nsell 26\nwin 25\nsell 25\nwin 24\nsell 24\nwin 23... | 1,584,877,867 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 312 | 614,400 | max_x = 2001
n = int(input())
income = [0]*n
win = {}
for i in range(n):
s, a = input().split()
a = int(a)
if (i > 0):
income[i] = income[i-1]
if (s[0] == 'w'):
win[a] = i;
elif (win.get(a) != None):
income[i] = max(income[i], income[win.get(a)] + 2**a)
print(income[n-1])
# Sun Mar 22 2020 14:51:06 GMT+0300 (MSK)
| Title: Seller Bob
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 128 megabytes
Problem Description:
Last year Bob earned by selling memory sticks. During each of *n* days of his work one of the two following events took place:
- A customer came to Bob and asked to sell him a 2*x* MB memory stick. If Bob had such a stick, he sold it and got 2*x* berllars. - Bob won some programming competition and got a 2*x* MB memory stick as a prize. Bob could choose whether to present this memory stick to one of his friends, or keep it.
Bob never kept more than one memory stick, as he feared to mix up their capacities, and deceive a customer unintentionally. It is also known that for each memory stick capacity there was at most one customer, who wanted to buy that memory stick. Now, knowing all the customers' demands and all the prizes won at programming competitions during the last *n* days, Bob wants to know, how much money he could have earned, if he had acted optimally.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — amount of Bob's working days. The following *n* lines contain the description of the days. Line sell x stands for a day when a customer came to Bob to buy a 2*x* MB memory stick (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=2000). It's guaranteed that for each *x* there is not more than one line sell x. Line win x stands for a day when Bob won a 2*x* MB memory stick (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=2000).
Output Specification:
Output the maximum possible earnings for Bob in berllars, that he would have had if he had known all the events beforehand. Don't forget, please, that Bob can't keep more than one memory stick at a time.
Demo Input:
['7\nwin 10\nwin 5\nwin 3\nsell 5\nsell 3\nwin 10\nsell 10\n', '3\nwin 5\nsell 6\nsell 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1056\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
max_x = 2001
n = int(input())
income = [0]*n
win = {}
for i in range(n):
s, a = input().split()
a = int(a)
if (i > 0):
income[i] = income[i-1]
if (s[0] == 'w'):
win[a] = i;
elif (win.get(a) != None):
income[i] = max(income[i], income[win.get(a)] + 2**a)
print(income[n-1])
# Sun Mar 22 2020 14:51:06 GMT+0300 (MSK)
``` | 3.919711 |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,676,838,404 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 0 | def main():
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
word = str(input())
if len(word) > 10:
print(word[0] + str((len(word) - 2)) + word[len(word) - 1])
else:
print(word)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main() | Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def main():
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
word = str(input())
if len(word) > 10:
print(word[0] + str((len(word) - 2)) + word[len(word) - 1])
else:
print(word)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 3.977 |
978 | A | Remove Duplicates | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements.
Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed. | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 50$) — the number of elements in Petya's array.
The following line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1\,000$) — the Petya's array. | In the first line print integer $x$ — the number of elements which will be left in Petya's array after he removed the duplicates.
In the second line print $x$ integers separated with a space — Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. For each unique element only the rightmost entry should be left. | [
"6\n1 5 5 1 6 1\n",
"5\n2 4 2 4 4\n",
"5\n6 6 6 6 6\n"
] | [
"3\n5 6 1 \n",
"2\n2 4 \n",
"1\n6 \n"
] | In the first example you should remove two integers $1$, which are in the positions $1$ and $4$. Also you should remove the integer $5$, which is in the position $2$.
In the second example you should remove integer $2$, which is in the position $1$, and two integers $4$, which are in the positions $2$ and $4$.
In the third example you should remove four integers $6$, which are in the positions $1$, $2$, $3$ and $4$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1",
"output": "3\n5 6 1 "
},
{
"input": "5\n2 4 2 4 4",
"output": "2\n2 4 "
},
{
"input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6",
"output": "1\n6 "
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 4 2 2 3",
"output": "4\n1 4 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "9\n100 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 100",
... | 1,675,935,303 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
print(len(set(a)))
print(*set(a)) | Title: Remove Duplicates
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements.
Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 50$) — the number of elements in Petya's array.
The following line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1\,000$) — the Petya's array.
Output Specification:
In the first line print integer $x$ — the number of elements which will be left in Petya's array after he removed the duplicates.
In the second line print $x$ integers separated with a space — Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. For each unique element only the rightmost entry should be left.
Demo Input:
['6\n1 5 5 1 6 1\n', '5\n2 4 2 4 4\n', '5\n6 6 6 6 6\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n5 6 1 \n', '2\n2 4 \n', '1\n6 \n']
Note:
In the first example you should remove two integers $1$, which are in the positions $1$ and $4$. Also you should remove the integer $5$, which is in the position $2$.
In the second example you should remove integer $2$, which is in the position $1$, and two integers $4$, which are in the positions $2$ and $4$.
In the third example you should remove four integers $6$, which are in the positions $1$, $2$, $3$ and $4$. | ```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
print(len(set(a)))
print(*set(a))
``` | 0 | |
254 | A | Cards with Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Petya has got 2*n* cards, each card contains some integer. The numbers on the cards can be the same. Let's index all cards by consecutive integers from 1 to 2*n*. We'll denote the number that is written on a card with number *i*, as *a**i*. In order to play one entertaining game with his friends, Petya needs to split the cards into pairs so that each pair had equal numbers on the cards. Help Petya do that. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains the sequence of 2*n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5000) — the numbers that are written on the cards. The numbers on the line are separated by single spaces. | If it is impossible to divide the cards into pairs so that cards in each pair had the same numbers, print on a single line integer -1. But if the required partition exists, then print *n* pairs of integers, a pair per line — the indices of the cards that form the pairs.
Separate the numbers on the lines by spaces. You can print the pairs and the numbers in the pairs in any order. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. | [
"3\n20 30 10 30 20 10\n",
"1\n1 2\n"
] | [
"4 2\n1 5\n6 3\n",
"-1"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n20 30 10 30 20 10",
"output": "4 2\n1 5\n6 3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2",
"output": "2 1\n3 4\n7 5\n6 9\n10 8"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "3 1\n2 5\n7 6\n8 9\n10 4"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,642,322,918 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 577 | 36,147,200 | import sys
sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r")
sys.stdout = open("output.txt", "w")
n=int(input())
d={}
for x,y in enumerate(input().split(),1):
d.setdefault(y,[]).append(x)
if any(len(d[i])%2!=0 for i in d):
print(-1)
exit(0)
for i in d:
print("\n".join("{0} {1}".format(*k) for k in zip(d[i][::2],d[i][1::2])))
| Title: Cards with Numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya has got 2*n* cards, each card contains some integer. The numbers on the cards can be the same. Let's index all cards by consecutive integers from 1 to 2*n*. We'll denote the number that is written on a card with number *i*, as *a**i*. In order to play one entertaining game with his friends, Petya needs to split the cards into pairs so that each pair had equal numbers on the cards. Help Petya do that.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains the sequence of 2*n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5000) — the numbers that are written on the cards. The numbers on the line are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to divide the cards into pairs so that cards in each pair had the same numbers, print on a single line integer -1. But if the required partition exists, then print *n* pairs of integers, a pair per line — the indices of the cards that form the pairs.
Separate the numbers on the lines by spaces. You can print the pairs and the numbers in the pairs in any order. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n20 30 10 30 20 10\n', '1\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4 2\n1 5\n6 3\n', '-1']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r")
sys.stdout = open("output.txt", "w")
n=int(input())
d={}
for x,y in enumerate(input().split(),1):
d.setdefault(y,[]).append(x)
if any(len(d[i])%2!=0 for i in d):
print(-1)
exit(0)
for i in d:
print("\n".join("{0} {1}".format(*k) for k in zip(d[i][::2],d[i][1::2])))
``` | 3 | |
77 | B | Falling Anvils | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | B. Falling Anvils | 2 | 256 | For some reason in many American cartoons anvils fall from time to time onto heroes' heads. Of course, safes, wardrobes, cruisers, planes fall sometimes too... But anvils do so most of all.
Anvils come in different sizes and shapes. Quite often they get the hero stuck deep in the ground. But have you ever thought who throws anvils from the sky? From what height? We are sure that such questions have never troubled you!
It turns out that throwing an anvil properly is not an easy task at all. Let's describe one of the most popular anvil throwing models.
Let the height *p* of the potential victim vary in the range [0;*a*] and the direction of the wind *q* vary in the range [<=-<=*b*;*b*]. *p* and *q* could be any real (floating) numbers. Then we can assume that the anvil will fit the toon's head perfectly only if the following equation has at least one real root:
Determine the probability with which an aim can be successfully hit by an anvil.
You can assume that the *p* and *q* coefficients are chosen equiprobably and independently in their ranges. | The first line contains integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10000) — amount of testcases.
Each of the following *t* lines contain two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=106).
Pretests contain all the tests with 0<=<<=*a*<=<<=10,<=0<=≤<=*b*<=<<=10. | Print *t* lines — the probability of a successful anvil hit for each testcase. The absolute or relative error of the answer should not exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"2\n4 2\n1 2\n"
] | [
"0.6250000000\n0.5312500000\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\n4 2\n1 2",
"output": "0.6250000000\n0.5312500000"
},
{
"input": "90\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n8 1\n9 1\n1 2\n2 2\n3 2\n4 2\n5 2\n6 2\n7 2\n8 2\n9 2\n1 3\n2 3\n3 3\n4 3\n5 3\n6 3\n7 3\n8 3\n9 3\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n4 4\n5 4\n6 4\n7 4\n8 4\n9 4\n1 5\n2 5\n3 5\n4 5\n5 5\n6 5\n7 5\n8... | 1,699,113,199 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 7 | 216 | 0 | for i in range(int(input())):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
print(0.5 + a / (b << 4) if 4 * b > a else 1 - b / a if a else 1) | Title: Falling Anvils
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
For some reason in many American cartoons anvils fall from time to time onto heroes' heads. Of course, safes, wardrobes, cruisers, planes fall sometimes too... But anvils do so most of all.
Anvils come in different sizes and shapes. Quite often they get the hero stuck deep in the ground. But have you ever thought who throws anvils from the sky? From what height? We are sure that such questions have never troubled you!
It turns out that throwing an anvil properly is not an easy task at all. Let's describe one of the most popular anvil throwing models.
Let the height *p* of the potential victim vary in the range [0;*a*] and the direction of the wind *q* vary in the range [<=-<=*b*;*b*]. *p* and *q* could be any real (floating) numbers. Then we can assume that the anvil will fit the toon's head perfectly only if the following equation has at least one real root:
Determine the probability with which an aim can be successfully hit by an anvil.
You can assume that the *p* and *q* coefficients are chosen equiprobably and independently in their ranges.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10000) — amount of testcases.
Each of the following *t* lines contain two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=106).
Pretests contain all the tests with 0<=<<=*a*<=<<=10,<=0<=≤<=*b*<=<<=10.
Output Specification:
Print *t* lines — the probability of a successful anvil hit for each testcase. The absolute or relative error of the answer should not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['2\n4 2\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['0.6250000000\n0.5312500000\n']
Note:
none | ```python
for i in range(int(input())):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
print(0.5 + a / (b << 4) if 4 * b > a else 1 - b / a if a else 1)
``` | 3.946 |
784 | G | BF Calculator | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"*special"
] | null | null | In this problem you will write a simple generator of Brainfuck ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck)) calculators.
You are given an arithmetic expression consisting of integers from 0 to 255 and addition/subtraction signs between them. Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression.
We use a fairly standard Brainfuck interpreter for checking the programs:
- 30000 memory cells.- memory cells store integers from 0 to 255 with unsigned 8-bit wraparound.- console input (, command) is not supported, but it's not needed for this problem. | The only line of input data contains the arithmetic expression. The expression will contain between 2 and 10 operands, separated with arithmetic signs plus and/or minus. Each operand will be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive. The calculations result is guaranteed to be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive (results of intermediary calculations might be outside of these boundaries). | Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression. The program must be at most 5000000 characters long (including the non-command characters), and its execution must be complete in at most 50000000 steps. | [
"2+3\n",
"9-7\n"
] | [
"++>\n+++>\n<[<+>-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n",
"+++++++++>\n+++++++>\n<[<->-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n"
] | You can download the source code of the Brainfuck interpreter by the link [http://assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp](//assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp). We use this code to interpret outputs. | 0 | [
{
"input": "2+3",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "9-7",
"output": "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "1+1+1",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,617,282,002 | 2,342 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 124 | 0 | a = input()
b = int(eval(a))
res = '+' * 48;
if b >= 200:
res += "++.--";
b -= 200;
elif b >= 100:
res += "+.-";
b -= 100;
k = b // 10
b %= 10
if k > 0:
res += ("+" * k + '.' + '-' * k)
res += ('+' * b + '.')
print(res) | Title: BF Calculator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this problem you will write a simple generator of Brainfuck ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck)) calculators.
You are given an arithmetic expression consisting of integers from 0 to 255 and addition/subtraction signs between them. Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression.
We use a fairly standard Brainfuck interpreter for checking the programs:
- 30000 memory cells.- memory cells store integers from 0 to 255 with unsigned 8-bit wraparound.- console input (, command) is not supported, but it's not needed for this problem.
Input Specification:
The only line of input data contains the arithmetic expression. The expression will contain between 2 and 10 operands, separated with arithmetic signs plus and/or minus. Each operand will be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive. The calculations result is guaranteed to be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive (results of intermediary calculations might be outside of these boundaries).
Output Specification:
Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression. The program must be at most 5000000 characters long (including the non-command characters), and its execution must be complete in at most 50000000 steps.
Demo Input:
['2+3\n', '9-7\n']
Demo Output:
['++>\n+++>\n<[<+>-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n', '+++++++++>\n+++++++>\n<[<->-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n']
Note:
You can download the source code of the Brainfuck interpreter by the link [http://assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp](//assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp). We use this code to interpret outputs. | ```python
a = input()
b = int(eval(a))
res = '+' * 48;
if b >= 200:
res += "++.--";
b -= 200;
elif b >= 100:
res += "+.-";
b -= 100;
k = b // 10
b %= 10
if k > 0:
res += ("+" * k + '.' + '-' * k)
res += ('+' * b + '.')
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
339 | A | Helpful Maths | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can't calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You've got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum. | The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long. | Print the new sum that Xenia can count. | [
"3+2+1\n",
"1+1+3+1+3\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"1+2+3\n",
"1+1+1+3+3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3+2+1",
"output": "1+2+3"
},
{
"input": "1+1+3+1+3",
"output": "1+1+1+3+3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2+2+1+1+3",
"output": "1+1+2+2+3"
},
{
"input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2",
"output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,697,802,875 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 92 | 0 | nums = [int(x) for x in input().split("+")]
nums.sort()
string = ""
for x in nums:
string += f"{str(x)}+"
string = string[:len(string)-1]
print(string) | Title: Helpful Maths
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can't calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You've got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Output Specification:
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
Demo Input:
['3+2+1\n', '1+1+3+1+3\n', '2\n']
Demo Output:
['1+2+3\n', '1+1+1+3+3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
nums = [int(x) for x in input().split("+")]
nums.sort()
string = ""
for x in nums:
string += f"{str(x)}+"
string = string[:len(string)-1]
print(string)
``` | 3 | |
460 | A | Vasya and Socks | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th day (at days with numbers *m*,<=2*m*,<=3*m*,<=...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it late in the evening, so that Vasya cannot put on a new pair of socks before the next day. How many consecutive days pass until Vasya runs out of socks? | The single line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100), separated by a space. | Print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"2 2\n",
"9 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"13\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya spends the first two days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then on day three he puts on the socks that were bought on day two.
In the second sample Vasya spends the first nine days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then he spends three days wearing the socks that were bought on the third, sixth and ninth days. Than he spends another day wearing the socks that were bought on the twelfth day. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "9 3",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"outp... | 1,653,936,516 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 26 | 46 | 0 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
c=0
d=0
while a>0:
d+=1
c+=1
if c==b:
a+=1
c=0
a-=1
print(d) | Title: Vasya and Socks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th day (at days with numbers *m*,<=2*m*,<=3*m*,<=...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it late in the evening, so that Vasya cannot put on a new pair of socks before the next day. How many consecutive days pass until Vasya runs out of socks?
Input Specification:
The single line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100), separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n', '9 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '13\n']
Note:
In the first sample Vasya spends the first two days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then on day three he puts on the socks that were bought on day two.
In the second sample Vasya spends the first nine days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then he spends three days wearing the socks that were bought on the third, sixth and ninth days. Than he spends another day wearing the socks that were bought on the twelfth day. | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
c=0
d=0
while a>0:
d+=1
c+=1
if c==b:
a+=1
c=0
a-=1
print(d)
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.
Pari chooses two positive integer *x* and *k*, and tells Arya *k* but not *x*. Arya have to find the value . There are *n* ancient numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* and Pari has to tell Arya if Arya wants. Given *k* and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x* or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value for any positive integer *x*?
Note, that means the remainder of *x* after dividing it by *y*. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<= *k*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of ancient integers and value *k* that is chosen by Pari.
The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000). | Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x*, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise. | [
"4 5\n2 3 5 12\n",
"2 7\n2 3\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample, Arya can understand <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/d170efffcde0907ee6bcf32de21051bce0677a2c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> because 5 is one of the ancient numbers.
In the second sample, Arya can't be sure what <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/57b5f6a96f5db073270dd3ed4266c69299ec701d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is. For example 1 and 7 have the same remainders after dividing by 2 and 3, but they differ in remainders after dividing by 7. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 5\n2 3 5 12",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2 7\n2 3",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 6\n8",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n9 4",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4 16\n19 16 13 9",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 16 19 9 17",
... | 1,646,709,182 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 61 | 3,379,200 | import math
l = math.lcm
def lcm(a):
lc = l(a[0],a[1])
for i in range(2,len(a)):
lc = l(lc,a[i])
return lc
n,k = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
if k in a or lcm(a)==k:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO') | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.
Pari chooses two positive integer *x* and *k*, and tells Arya *k* but not *x*. Arya have to find the value . There are *n* ancient numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* and Pari has to tell Arya if Arya wants. Given *k* and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x* or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value for any positive integer *x*?
Note, that means the remainder of *x* after dividing it by *y*.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<= *k*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of ancient integers and value *k* that is chosen by Pari.
The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000).
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x*, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4 5\n2 3 5 12\n', '2 7\n2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Arya can understand <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/d170efffcde0907ee6bcf32de21051bce0677a2c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> because 5 is one of the ancient numbers.
In the second sample, Arya can't be sure what <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/57b5f6a96f5db073270dd3ed4266c69299ec701d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is. For example 1 and 7 have the same remainders after dividing by 2 and 3, but they differ in remainders after dividing by 7. | ```python
import math
l = math.lcm
def lcm(a):
lc = l(a[0],a[1])
for i in range(2,len(a)):
lc = l(lc,a[i])
return lc
n,k = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
if k in a or lcm(a)==k:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | -1 | |
445 | A | DZY Loves Chessboard | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"dfs and similar",
"implementation"
] | null | null | DZY loves chessboard, and he enjoys playing with it.
He has a chessboard of *n* rows and *m* columns. Some cells of the chessboard are bad, others are good. For every good cell, DZY wants to put a chessman on it. Each chessman is either white or black. After putting all chessmen, DZY wants that no two chessmen with the same color are on two adjacent cells. Two cells are adjacent if and only if they share a common edge.
You task is to find any suitable placement of chessmen on the given chessboard. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100).
Each of the next *n* lines contains a string of *m* characters: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th string is either "." or "-". A "." means that the corresponding cell (in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column) is good, while a "-" means it is bad. | Output must contain *n* lines, each line must contain a string of *m* characters. The *j*-th character of the *i*-th string should be either "W", "B" or "-". Character "W" means the chessman on the cell is white, "B" means it is black, "-" means the cell is a bad cell.
If multiple answers exist, print any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one answer exists. | [
"1 1\n.\n",
"2 2\n..\n..\n",
"3 3\n.-.\n---\n--."
] | [
"B\n",
"BW\nWB\n",
"B-B\n---\n--B"
] | In the first sample, DZY puts a single black chessman. Of course putting a white one is also OK.
In the second sample, all 4 cells are good. No two same chessmen share an edge in the sample output.
In the third sample, no good cells are adjacent. So you can just put 3 chessmen, no matter what their colors are. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 1\n.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n..\n..",
"output": "BW\nWB"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n.-.\n---\n--.",
"output": "B-B\n---\n--B"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n-\n.\n.",
"output": "-\nW\nB"
},
{
"input": "11 11\n-----------\n-----------\n-----------\n--------... | 1,608,714,909 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 109 | 307,200 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
s = [[0]*m for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
s[i] = list(input())
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if s[i][j] == "-":
print("-", end='')
else:
if ((j % 2) + (i % 2)) % 2 == 0:
print("B", end='')
else:
print("W", end='')
print("\n", end='') | Title: DZY Loves Chessboard
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
DZY loves chessboard, and he enjoys playing with it.
He has a chessboard of *n* rows and *m* columns. Some cells of the chessboard are bad, others are good. For every good cell, DZY wants to put a chessman on it. Each chessman is either white or black. After putting all chessmen, DZY wants that no two chessmen with the same color are on two adjacent cells. Two cells are adjacent if and only if they share a common edge.
You task is to find any suitable placement of chessmen on the given chessboard.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100).
Each of the next *n* lines contains a string of *m* characters: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th string is either "." or "-". A "." means that the corresponding cell (in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column) is good, while a "-" means it is bad.
Output Specification:
Output must contain *n* lines, each line must contain a string of *m* characters. The *j*-th character of the *i*-th string should be either "W", "B" or "-". Character "W" means the chessman on the cell is white, "B" means it is black, "-" means the cell is a bad cell.
If multiple answers exist, print any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one answer exists.
Demo Input:
['1 1\n.\n', '2 2\n..\n..\n', '3 3\n.-.\n---\n--.']
Demo Output:
['B\n', 'BW\nWB\n', 'B-B\n---\n--B']
Note:
In the first sample, DZY puts a single black chessman. Of course putting a white one is also OK.
In the second sample, all 4 cells are good. No two same chessmen share an edge in the sample output.
In the third sample, no good cells are adjacent. So you can just put 3 chessmen, no matter what their colors are. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
s = [[0]*m for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
s[i] = list(input())
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if s[i][j] == "-":
print("-", end='')
else:
if ((j % 2) + (i % 2)) % 2 == 0:
print("B", end='')
else:
print("W", end='')
print("\n", end='')
``` | 3 | |
282 | A | Bit++ | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated.
The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called *x*. Also, there are two operations:
- Operation ++ increases the value of variable *x* by 1. - Operation -- decreases the value of variable *x* by 1.
A statement in language Bit++ is a sequence, consisting of exactly one operation and one variable *x*. The statement is written without spaces, that is, it can only contain characters "+", "-", "X". Executing a statement means applying the operation it contains.
A programme in Bit++ is a sequence of statements, each of them needs to be executed. Executing a programme means executing all the statements it contains.
You're given a programme in language Bit++. The initial value of *x* is 0. Execute the programme and find its final value (the value of the variable when this programme is executed). | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=150) — the number of statements in the programme.
Next *n* lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable *x* (denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and the variable can be written in any order. | Print a single integer — the final value of *x*. | [
"1\n++X\n",
"2\nX++\n--X\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n++X",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\nX++\n--X",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n++X\n++X\n++X",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n--X\n--X",
"output": "-2"
},
{
"input": "5\n++X\n--X\n++X\n--X\n--X",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "28\nX--\... | 1,699,778,291 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 46 | 0 | x = int(input())
resultaat = 0
for y in range(0,x,1):
z = input()
if z == "++X" or z == "X++":
resultaat += 1
if z == "--X" or z == "X--":
resultaat -= 1
print(resultaat) | Title: Bit++
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated.
The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called *x*. Also, there are two operations:
- Operation ++ increases the value of variable *x* by 1. - Operation -- decreases the value of variable *x* by 1.
A statement in language Bit++ is a sequence, consisting of exactly one operation and one variable *x*. The statement is written without spaces, that is, it can only contain characters "+", "-", "X". Executing a statement means applying the operation it contains.
A programme in Bit++ is a sequence of statements, each of them needs to be executed. Executing a programme means executing all the statements it contains.
You're given a programme in language Bit++. The initial value of *x* is 0. Execute the programme and find its final value (the value of the variable when this programme is executed).
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=150) — the number of statements in the programme.
Next *n* lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable *x* (denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and the variable can be written in any order.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the final value of *x*.
Demo Input:
['1\n++X\n', '2\nX++\n--X\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x = int(input())
resultaat = 0
for y in range(0,x,1):
z = input()
if z == "++X" or z == "X++":
resultaat += 1
if z == "--X" or z == "X--":
resultaat -= 1
print(resultaat)
``` | 3 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,610,028,733 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 216 | 307,200 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jan 7 18:06:14 2021
@author: cse1g
"""
import math
def func(m,n):
return max((m*(n//2)),(n*(m//2)))
m,n=list(map(int,input().split()))
if m%2==0 and n%2==0:
res=func(m,n)
elif m%2==0 and n%2!=0:
res=func(m,(math.floor(n/2))*2)+1
elif m%2!=0 and n%2==0:
res=func((math.floor(m/2))*2,n)+1
else :
res=func((math.floor(m/2))*2,(math.floor(n/2))*2)+2
print(res)
| Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jan 7 18:06:14 2021
@author: cse1g
"""
import math
def func(m,n):
return max((m*(n//2)),(n*(m//2)))
m,n=list(map(int,input().split()))
if m%2==0 and n%2==0:
res=func(m,n)
elif m%2==0 and n%2!=0:
res=func(m,(math.floor(n/2))*2)+1
elif m%2!=0 and n%2==0:
res=func((math.floor(m/2))*2,n)+1
else :
res=func((math.floor(m/2))*2,(math.floor(n/2))*2)+2
print(res)
``` | 0 |
900 | B | Position in Fraction | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point. | The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9). | Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1. | [
"1 2 0\n",
"2 3 7\n"
] | [
"2",
"-1"
] | The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position.
The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 2 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3 7",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 7 7",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "99999 100000 8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "44102 73848 2",
"output": "132"
}... | 1,583,607,012 | 312 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 171 | 1,638,400 | from bisect import bisect_left as bl
from bisect import bisect_right as br
import heapq
import math
from collections import *
from functools import reduce,cmp_to_key
import sys
import io, os
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
M = mod = 10**9 + 7
def factors(n):return sorted(set(reduce(list.__add__, ([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0))))
def inv_mod(n):return pow(n, mod - 2, mod)
def li():return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def st():return input()
def val():return int(input())
def li2():return [i for i in input().split()]
def li3():return [int(i) for i in input()]
a,b,c = li()
fra = str(a/b) + '0'
if '.' not in fra:
print(-1)
exit()
ind = fra.index('.')
print(fra)
curr = 1
for i in range(ind + 1,len(fra),1):
if fra[i] == str(c):
print(curr)
exit()
curr += 1 | Title: Position in Fraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point.
Input Specification:
The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9).
Output Specification:
Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1.
Demo Input:
['1 2 0\n', '2 3 7\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '-1']
Note:
The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position.
The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction. | ```python
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
from bisect import bisect_right as br
import heapq
import math
from collections import *
from functools import reduce,cmp_to_key
import sys
import io, os
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
M = mod = 10**9 + 7
def factors(n):return sorted(set(reduce(list.__add__, ([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0))))
def inv_mod(n):return pow(n, mod - 2, mod)
def li():return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def st():return input()
def val():return int(input())
def li2():return [i for i in input().split()]
def li3():return [int(i) for i in input()]
a,b,c = li()
fra = str(a/b) + '0'
if '.' not in fra:
print(-1)
exit()
ind = fra.index('.')
print(fra)
curr = 1
for i in range(ind + 1,len(fra),1):
if fra[i] == str(c):
print(curr)
exit()
curr += 1
``` | 0 | |
507 | A | Amr and Music | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal. | The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument. | In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying. | [
"4 10\n4 3 1 2\n",
"5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n",
"1 3\n4\n"
] | [
"4\n1 2 3 4",
"3\n1 3 4",
"0\n"
] | In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 10\n4 3 1 2",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n4 3 1 1 2",
"output": "3\n3 4 5"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n100 100",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3 150\n50 50 50",
"output": "3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"i... | 1,577,565,260 | 560 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 109 | 512,000 | n,m=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
#a.sort()
l=[]
for i in range(n):
l.append((a[i],i+1))
l.sort()
cnt=0
p=[]
s=0
k=0
#print(l)
for i in range(n):
s=s+l[i][0]
if s<=m:
cnt+=1
p.append(l[i][1])
else:
print(cnt)
print(*p)
k=1
break
if k==0:
print(cnt)
print(*p) | Title: Amr and Music
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument.
Output Specification:
In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.
Demo Input:
['4 10\n4 3 1 2\n', '5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n', '1 3\n4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n1 2 3 4', '3\n1 3 4', '0\n']
Note:
In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | ```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
#a.sort()
l=[]
for i in range(n):
l.append((a[i],i+1))
l.sort()
cnt=0
p=[]
s=0
k=0
#print(l)
for i in range(n):
s=s+l[i][0]
if s<=m:
cnt+=1
p.append(l[i][1])
else:
print(cnt)
print(*p)
k=1
break
if k==0:
print(cnt)
print(*p)
``` | 3 | |
901 | A | Hashing Trees | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"trees"
] | null | null | Sasha is taking part in a programming competition. In one of the problems she should check if some rooted trees are isomorphic or not. She has never seen this problem before, but, being an experienced participant, she guessed that she should match trees to some sequences and then compare these sequences instead of trees. Sasha wants to match each tree with a sequence *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**h*, where *h* is the height of the tree, and *a**i* equals to the number of vertices that are at distance of *i* edges from root.
Unfortunately, this time Sasha's intuition was wrong, and there could be several trees matching the same sequence. To show it, you need to write a program that, given the sequence *a**i*, builds two non-isomorphic rooted trees that match that sequence, or determines that there is only one such tree.
Two rooted trees are isomorphic, if you can reenumerate the vertices of the first one in such a way, that the index of the root becomes equal the index of the root of the second tree, and these two trees become equal.
The height of a rooted tree is the maximum number of edges on a path from the root to any other vertex. | The first line contains a single integer *h* (2<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=105) — the height of the tree.
The second line contains *h*<=+<=1 integers — the sequence *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**h* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2·105). The sum of all *a**i* does not exceed 2·105. It is guaranteed that there is at least one tree matching this sequence. | If there is only one tree matching this sequence, print "perfect".
Otherwise print "ambiguous" in the first line. In the second and in the third line print descriptions of two trees in the following format: in one line print integers, the *k*-th of them should be the parent of vertex *k* or be equal to zero, if the *k*-th vertex is the root.
These treese should be non-isomorphic and should match the given sequence. | [
"2\n1 1 1\n",
"2\n1 2 2\n"
] | [
"perfect\n",
"ambiguous\n0 1 1 3 3\n0 1 1 3 2\n"
] | The only tree in the first example and the two printed trees from the second example are shown on the picture:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ae5d1889e09854f9d8ad6e29ab7afbe690ca4702.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 1 1",
"output": "perfect"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2 2",
"output": "ambiguous\n0 1 1 3 3\n0 1 1 3 2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "perfect"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "perfect"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 ... | 1,554,925,074 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 109 | 0 | h, ip, nf = int(input()), False, 1
an = list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(h):
ip = True # El árbol es perfecto si no hay 1, 1 seguidos, dado que
# siempre se puede construir un árbol con n nodos en un nodo o 1 nodo por nodo.
if an[i] > 1 and an[i+1] > 1:
ip = False
break
if ip:
print("perfect")
else:
print("ambiguous")
t1 = t2 = list(range(h+1)) # Al inicio ambos árboles comienzan igual.
for i in range(1, h + 1):
t1.extend([i]*(an[i]-1))
nf = i if an[i] > 1 and an[i-1] > 1 else len(t2)
t2.extend([nf] * (an[i] - 1))
# Si el papá e hijo son inválidos, los modifica. El nuevo nodo después de la rama más larga
# será ubicado en el menor nodo si es inválido, si no, únicamente será su altura - 1.
print(" ".join(str(e) for e in t1))
print(" ".join(str(e) for e in t2))
| Title: Hashing Trees
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sasha is taking part in a programming competition. In one of the problems she should check if some rooted trees are isomorphic or not. She has never seen this problem before, but, being an experienced participant, she guessed that she should match trees to some sequences and then compare these sequences instead of trees. Sasha wants to match each tree with a sequence *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**h*, where *h* is the height of the tree, and *a**i* equals to the number of vertices that are at distance of *i* edges from root.
Unfortunately, this time Sasha's intuition was wrong, and there could be several trees matching the same sequence. To show it, you need to write a program that, given the sequence *a**i*, builds two non-isomorphic rooted trees that match that sequence, or determines that there is only one such tree.
Two rooted trees are isomorphic, if you can reenumerate the vertices of the first one in such a way, that the index of the root becomes equal the index of the root of the second tree, and these two trees become equal.
The height of a rooted tree is the maximum number of edges on a path from the root to any other vertex.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *h* (2<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=105) — the height of the tree.
The second line contains *h*<=+<=1 integers — the sequence *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**h* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2·105). The sum of all *a**i* does not exceed 2·105. It is guaranteed that there is at least one tree matching this sequence.
Output Specification:
If there is only one tree matching this sequence, print "perfect".
Otherwise print "ambiguous" in the first line. In the second and in the third line print descriptions of two trees in the following format: in one line print integers, the *k*-th of them should be the parent of vertex *k* or be equal to zero, if the *k*-th vertex is the root.
These treese should be non-isomorphic and should match the given sequence.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 1 1\n', '2\n1 2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['perfect\n', 'ambiguous\n0 1 1 3 3\n0 1 1 3 2\n']
Note:
The only tree in the first example and the two printed trees from the second example are shown on the picture:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ae5d1889e09854f9d8ad6e29ab7afbe690ca4702.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
h, ip, nf = int(input()), False, 1
an = list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(h):
ip = True # El árbol es perfecto si no hay 1, 1 seguidos, dado que
# siempre se puede construir un árbol con n nodos en un nodo o 1 nodo por nodo.
if an[i] > 1 and an[i+1] > 1:
ip = False
break
if ip:
print("perfect")
else:
print("ambiguous")
t1 = t2 = list(range(h+1)) # Al inicio ambos árboles comienzan igual.
for i in range(1, h + 1):
t1.extend([i]*(an[i]-1))
nf = i if an[i] > 1 and an[i-1] > 1 else len(t2)
t2.extend([nf] * (an[i] - 1))
# Si el papá e hijo son inválidos, los modifica. El nuevo nodo después de la rama más larga
# será ubicado en el menor nodo si es inválido, si no, únicamente será su altura - 1.
print(" ".join(str(e) for e in t1))
print(" ".join(str(e) for e in t2))
``` | 0 | |
513 | B1 | Permutations | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | You are given a permutation *p* of numbers 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. Let's define *f*(*p*) as the following sum:
Find the lexicographically *m*-th permutation of length *n* in the set of permutations having the maximum possible value of *f*(*p*). | The single line of input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*cnt**n*), where *cnt**n* is the number of permutations of length *n* with maximum possible value of *f*(*p*).
The problem consists of two subproblems. The subproblems have different constraints on the input. You will get some score for the correct submission of the subproblem. The description of the subproblems follows.
- In subproblem B1 (3 points), the constraint 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=8 will hold. - In subproblem B2 (4 points), the constraint 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50 will hold. | Output *n* number forming the required permutation. | [
"2 2\n",
"3 2\n"
] | [
"2 1 \n",
"1 3 2 \n"
] | In the first example, both permutations of numbers {1, 2} yield maximum possible *f*(*p*) which is equal to 4. Among them, (2, 1) comes second in lexicographical order. | 3 | [
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "2 1 "
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 3 2 "
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "2 3 1 "
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "3 2 1 "
},
{
"inp... | 1,423,330,678 | 2,278 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS1 | 4 | 61 | 0 | f = [1]
for i in range(1, 51):
f.append(f[-1] * i)
used = [0] * 60
res = []
ans = []
n, m = map(int, input().split())
res.append(0)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
res.append(i)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
if used[j] == False:
num = -1
for k in range(len(res)):
if res[k] == j:
num = k
if m >= f[n - i] * (num - 1) + 1 and m < f[n - i] * num + 1:
used[j] = True
ans.append(j)
res.remove(j)
m -= f[n - i] * (num - 1)
break
for i in range(len(ans)):
print(ans[i], end = ' ') | Title: Permutations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a permutation *p* of numbers 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. Let's define *f*(*p*) as the following sum:
Find the lexicographically *m*-th permutation of length *n* in the set of permutations having the maximum possible value of *f*(*p*).
Input Specification:
The single line of input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*cnt**n*), where *cnt**n* is the number of permutations of length *n* with maximum possible value of *f*(*p*).
The problem consists of two subproblems. The subproblems have different constraints on the input. You will get some score for the correct submission of the subproblem. The description of the subproblems follows.
- In subproblem B1 (3 points), the constraint 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=8 will hold. - In subproblem B2 (4 points), the constraint 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50 will hold.
Output Specification:
Output *n* number forming the required permutation.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n', '3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2 1 \n', '1 3 2 \n']
Note:
In the first example, both permutations of numbers {1, 2} yield maximum possible *f*(*p*) which is equal to 4. Among them, (2, 1) comes second in lexicographical order. | ```python
f = [1]
for i in range(1, 51):
f.append(f[-1] * i)
used = [0] * 60
res = []
ans = []
n, m = map(int, input().split())
res.append(0)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
res.append(i)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
if used[j] == False:
num = -1
for k in range(len(res)):
if res[k] == j:
num = k
if m >= f[n - i] * (num - 1) + 1 and m < f[n - i] * num + 1:
used[j] = True
ans.append(j)
res.remove(j)
m -= f[n - i] * (num - 1)
break
for i in range(len(ans)):
print(ans[i], end = ' ')
``` | 0 | |
703 | A | Mishka and Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game.
Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner.
In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw.
Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her! | The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds.
The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively. | If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line.
If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line.
If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line. | [
"3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n",
"2\n6 1\n1 6\n",
"3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n"
] | [
"Mishka",
"Friendship is magic!^^",
"Chris"
] | In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game.
In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1.
In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "2\n6 1\n1 6",
"output": "Friendship is magic!^^"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "Chris"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 1\n4 2\n5 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 1",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "8\n2 4\n1 4\n1 ... | 1,672,045,709 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 69 | 61 | 0 | n=int(input())
x=0
y=0
z=0
for i in range(n):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
if(a>b):
x=x+1
elif(a<b):
y=y+1
elif(a==b):
z=z+1
if(x>y):
print("Mishka")
elif(x<y):
print("Chris")
elif(x==y or z>0):
print("Friendship is magic!^^") | Title: Mishka and Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game.
Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner.
In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw.
Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds.
The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively.
Output Specification:
If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line.
If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line.
If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line.
Demo Input:
['3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n', '2\n6 1\n1 6\n', '3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['Mishka', 'Friendship is magic!^^', 'Chris']
Note:
In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game.
In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1.
In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris. | ```python
n=int(input())
x=0
y=0
z=0
for i in range(n):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
if(a>b):
x=x+1
elif(a<b):
y=y+1
elif(a==b):
z=z+1
if(x>y):
print("Mishka")
elif(x<y):
print("Chris")
elif(x==y or z>0):
print("Friendship is magic!^^")
``` | 3 | |
863 | B | Kayaking | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Vadim is really keen on travelling. Recently he heard about kayaking activity near his town and became very excited about it, so he joined a party of kayakers.
Now the party is ready to start its journey, but firstly they have to choose kayaks. There are 2·*n* people in the group (including Vadim), and they have exactly *n*<=-<=1 tandem kayaks (each of which, obviously, can carry two people) and 2 single kayaks. *i*-th person's weight is *w**i*, and weight is an important matter in kayaking — if the difference between the weights of two people that sit in the same tandem kayak is too large, then it can crash. And, of course, people want to distribute their seats in kayaks in order to minimize the chances that kayaks will crash.
Formally, the instability of a single kayak is always 0, and the instability of a tandem kayak is the absolute difference between weights of the people that are in this kayak. Instability of the whole journey is the total instability of all kayaks.
Help the party to determine minimum possible total instability! | The first line contains one number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50).
The second line contains 2·*n* integer numbers *w*1, *w*2, ..., *w*2*n*, where *w**i* is weight of person *i* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=1000). | Print minimum possible total instability. | [
"2\n1 2 3 4\n",
"4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"5\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n305 139 205 406 530 206",
"output": "102"
},
{
"input": "3\n610 750 778 6 361 407",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "5\n97 166 126 164 154 98 221 7 51 47",
... | 1,645,976,351 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 62 | 3,788,800 |
inf = float('inf')
def solve(A, N):
A.sort()
N *= 2
ans = inf
for i in range(N):
for j in range(i + 1, N):
B = []
for k in range(N):
if k != i and k != j:
B.append(A[k])
total = sum(B[i + 1] - B[i] for i in range(0, N - 2, 2))
ans = min(ans, total)
return ans
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(A, N))
| Title: Kayaking
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vadim is really keen on travelling. Recently he heard about kayaking activity near his town and became very excited about it, so he joined a party of kayakers.
Now the party is ready to start its journey, but firstly they have to choose kayaks. There are 2·*n* people in the group (including Vadim), and they have exactly *n*<=-<=1 tandem kayaks (each of which, obviously, can carry two people) and 2 single kayaks. *i*-th person's weight is *w**i*, and weight is an important matter in kayaking — if the difference between the weights of two people that sit in the same tandem kayak is too large, then it can crash. And, of course, people want to distribute their seats in kayaks in order to minimize the chances that kayaks will crash.
Formally, the instability of a single kayak is always 0, and the instability of a tandem kayak is the absolute difference between weights of the people that are in this kayak. Instability of the whole journey is the total instability of all kayaks.
Help the party to determine minimum possible total instability!
Input Specification:
The first line contains one number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50).
The second line contains 2·*n* integer numbers *w*1, *w*2, ..., *w*2*n*, where *w**i* is weight of person *i* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print minimum possible total instability.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2 3 4\n', '4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '5\n']
Note:
none | ```python
inf = float('inf')
def solve(A, N):
A.sort()
N *= 2
ans = inf
for i in range(N):
for j in range(i + 1, N):
B = []
for k in range(N):
if k != i and k != j:
B.append(A[k])
total = sum(B[i + 1] - B[i] for i in range(0, N - 2, 2))
ans = min(ans, total)
return ans
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(A, N))
``` | 3 | |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,635,074,499 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
evenness = [0, 0] # 统计数组a中，奇偶数的个数
for x in a:
evenness[x % 2] += 1 # x % 2 得 x 除以 2，若为偶数得0，若为奇数为1
special = 0 if evenness[0] == 1 else 1 # 若偶数个数为1，则该偶数为特殊的数，否则存在奇数个数为1，特殊的数为奇数
for id, x in enumerate(a): # 枚举a数组的下标id与对应的元素x
if x % 2 == special: # 若该数的奇偶性同特殊的数
print(id + 1) # 输出特殊的数在数组中的下标 | Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
evenness = [0, 0] # 统计数组a中，奇偶数的个数
for x in a:
evenness[x % 2] += 1 # x % 2 得 x 除以 2，若为偶数得0，若为奇数为1
special = 0 if evenness[0] == 1 else 1 # 若偶数个数为1，则该偶数为特殊的数，否则存在奇数个数为1，特殊的数为奇数
for id, x in enumerate(a): # 枚举a数组的下标id与对应的元素x
if x % 2 == special: # 若该数的奇偶性同特殊的数
print(id + 1) # 输出特殊的数在数组中的下标
``` | -1 |
810 | A | Straight <<A>> | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, which are integers from 1 to *k*. The worst mark is 1, the best is *k*. Mark that is going to the certificate, is calculated as an average of all the marks, rounded to the closest integer. If several answers are possible, rounding up is produced. For example, 7.3 is rounded to 7, but 7.5 and 7.8784 — to 8.
For instance, if Noora has marks [8,<=9], then the mark to the certificate is 9, because the average is equal to 8.5 and rounded to 9, but if the marks are [8,<=8,<=9], Noora will have graduation certificate with 8.
To graduate with «A» certificate, Noora has to have mark *k*.
Noora got *n* marks in register this year. However, she is afraid that her marks are not enough to get final mark *k*. Noora decided to ask for help in the internet, where hacker Leha immediately responded to her request. He is ready to hack class register for Noora and to add Noora any number of additional marks from 1 to *k*. At the same time, Leha want his hack be unseen to everyone, so he decided to add as less as possible additional marks. Please help Leha to calculate the minimal number of marks he has to add, so that final Noora's mark will become equal to *k*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack. | Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*. | [
"2 10\n8 9\n",
"3 5\n4 4 4\n"
] | [
"4",
"3"
] | Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1b961585522f76271546da990a6228e7c666277f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Consequently, new final mark is 10. Less number of marks won't fix the situation.
In the second example Leha can add [5, 5, 5] to the registry, so that making average mark equal to 4.5, which is enough to have 5 in the certificate. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 10\n8 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n4 4 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 8 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 23\n21 23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 10 10 9 10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12 50\n18 10 26 22 2... | 1,495,317,446 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 106 | 62 | 0 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
marks = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = sum(marks)
q = 0
while s < n * (k - 0.5):
q += 1
s += k
n += 1
print(q) | Title: Straight <<A>>
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, which are integers from 1 to *k*. The worst mark is 1, the best is *k*. Mark that is going to the certificate, is calculated as an average of all the marks, rounded to the closest integer. If several answers are possible, rounding up is produced. For example, 7.3 is rounded to 7, but 7.5 and 7.8784 — to 8.
For instance, if Noora has marks [8,<=9], then the mark to the certificate is 9, because the average is equal to 8.5 and rounded to 9, but if the marks are [8,<=8,<=9], Noora will have graduation certificate with 8.
To graduate with «A» certificate, Noora has to have mark *k*.
Noora got *n* marks in register this year. However, she is afraid that her marks are not enough to get final mark *k*. Noora decided to ask for help in the internet, where hacker Leha immediately responded to her request. He is ready to hack class register for Noora and to add Noora any number of additional marks from 1 to *k*. At the same time, Leha want his hack be unseen to everyone, so he decided to add as less as possible additional marks. Please help Leha to calculate the minimal number of marks he has to add, so that final Noora's mark will become equal to *k*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*.
Demo Input:
['2 10\n8 9\n', '3 5\n4 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4', '3']
Note:
Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1b961585522f76271546da990a6228e7c666277f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Consequently, new final mark is 10. Less number of marks won't fix the situation.
In the second example Leha can add [5, 5, 5] to the registry, so that making average mark equal to 4.5, which is enough to have 5 in the certificate. | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
marks = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = sum(marks)
q = 0
while s < n * (k - 0.5):
q += 1
s += k
n += 1
print(q)
``` | 3 | |
588 | A | Duff and Meat | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Duff is addicted to meat! Malek wants to keep her happy for *n* days. In order to be happy in *i*-th day, she needs to eat exactly *a**i* kilograms of meat.
There is a big shop uptown and Malek wants to buy meat for her from there. In *i*-th day, they sell meat for *p**i* dollars per kilogram. Malek knows all numbers *a*1,<=...,<=*a**n* and *p*1,<=...,<=*p**n*. In each day, he can buy arbitrary amount of meat, also he can keep some meat he has for the future.
Malek is a little tired from cooking meat, so he asked for your help. Help him to minimize the total money he spends to keep Duff happy for *n* days. | The first line of input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of days.
In the next *n* lines, *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i* and *p**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*p**i*<=≤<=100), the amount of meat Duff needs and the cost of meat in that day. | Print the minimum money needed to keep Duff happy for *n* days, in one line. | [
"3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1\n",
"3\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"8\n"
] | In the first sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day, 2 kg on the second day and 3 kg on the third day.
In the second sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day and 5 kg (needed meat for the second and third day) on the second day. | 750 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1\n39 52",
"output": "2028"
},
{
"input": "2\n25 56\n94 17",
"output": "2998"
},
{
"input": "5\n39 21\n95 89\n73 90\n9 55\n85 32",
"output": "6321"
}... | 1,670,473,743 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 577 | 6,348,800 | from math import inf
min_p = inf
ans = 0
for _ in range(int(input())):
ai, pi = map(int, input().split())
min_p = min(min_p, pi)
ans += ai * min_p
print(ans)
| Title: Duff and Meat
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Duff is addicted to meat! Malek wants to keep her happy for *n* days. In order to be happy in *i*-th day, she needs to eat exactly *a**i* kilograms of meat.
There is a big shop uptown and Malek wants to buy meat for her from there. In *i*-th day, they sell meat for *p**i* dollars per kilogram. Malek knows all numbers *a*1,<=...,<=*a**n* and *p*1,<=...,<=*p**n*. In each day, he can buy arbitrary amount of meat, also he can keep some meat he has for the future.
Malek is a little tired from cooking meat, so he asked for your help. Help him to minimize the total money he spends to keep Duff happy for *n* days.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of days.
In the next *n* lines, *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i* and *p**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*p**i*<=≤<=100), the amount of meat Duff needs and the cost of meat in that day.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum money needed to keep Duff happy for *n* days, in one line.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1\n', '3\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '8\n']
Note:
In the first sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day, 2 kg on the second day and 3 kg on the third day.
In the second sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day and 5 kg (needed meat for the second and third day) on the second day. | ```python
from math import inf
min_p = inf
ans = 0
for _ in range(int(input())):
ai, pi = map(int, input().split())
min_p = min(min_p, pi)
ans += ai * min_p
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
38 | A | Army | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Army | 2 | 256 | The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible.
Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream. | The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. | Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. | [
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"11\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n... | 1,593,094,785 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 248 | 6,963,200 | import math
import sys
import itertools
def sa(Type= int):
return [Type(x) for x in input().split()]
def solve(t):
n = int(input())
arr = sa()
a, b = sa()
print(sum(arr[a-1:b-1]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
# t = int(input())
# for i in range(t):
# solve(i+1)
solve(0)
| Title: Army
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible.
Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated.
Output Specification:
Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*.
Demo Input:
['3\n5 6\n1 2\n', '3\n5 6\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '11\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import math
import sys
import itertools
def sa(Type= int):
return [Type(x) for x in input().split()]
def solve(t):
n = int(input())
arr = sa()
a, b = sa()
print(sum(arr[a-1:b-1]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
# t = int(input())
# for i in range(t):
# solve(i+1)
solve(0)
``` | 3.92503 |
814 | A | An abandoned sentiment from past | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed.
To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity.
Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing. | The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements.
The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence.
Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. | Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise. | [
"4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n",
"6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n",
"4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n",
"7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the first sample:
- Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "40 1\n23 26 27 28 31 35 38 4... | 1,649,566,537 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 96 | 62 | 0 | n,k= map(int,input().split())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
b = list(map(int,input().split()))
if k >= 2:
print("Yes")
else:
if k == 1:
arr[arr.index(0)] = b[0]
x = [i for i in arr]
x.sort()
if x == arr:
print("No")
else:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
| Title: An abandoned sentiment from past
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed.
To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity.
Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements.
The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence.
Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
Output Specification:
Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n', '6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n', '4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n', '7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
In the first sample:
- Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid. | ```python
n,k= map(int,input().split())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
b = list(map(int,input().split()))
if k >= 2:
print("Yes")
else:
if k == 1:
arr[arr.index(0)] = b[0]
x = [i for i in arr]
x.sort()
if x == arr:
print("No")
else:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
``` | 3 | |
231 | A | Team | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution. Otherwise, the friends won't write the problem's solution.
This contest offers *n* problems to the participants. For each problem we know, which friend is sure about the solution. Help the friends find the number of problems for which they will write a solution. | The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second number shows Vasya's view on the solution, the third number shows Tonya's view. The numbers on the lines are separated by spaces. | Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest. | [
"3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n",
"2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't take it.
In the second sample the friends will only implement the second problem, as Vasya and Tonya are sure about the solution. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
... | 1,698,157,492 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
k = 0
for i in range(n):
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
if arr.count(1) > 1:
k += 1
print(k) | Title: Team
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution. Otherwise, the friends won't write the problem's solution.
This contest offers *n* problems to the participants. For each problem we know, which friend is sure about the solution. Help the friends find the number of problems for which they will write a solution.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second number shows Vasya's view on the solution, the third number shows Tonya's view. The numbers on the lines are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n', '2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't take it.
In the second sample the friends will only implement the second problem, as Vasya and Tonya are sure about the solution. | ```python
n = int(input())
k = 0
for i in range(n):
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
if arr.count(1) > 1:
k += 1
print(k)
``` | 3 | |
339 | A | Helpful Maths | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can't calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You've got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum. | The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long. | Print the new sum that Xenia can count. | [
"3+2+1\n",
"1+1+3+1+3\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"1+2+3\n",
"1+1+1+3+3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3+2+1",
"output": "1+2+3"
},
{
"input": "1+1+3+1+3",
"output": "1+1+1+3+3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2+2+1+1+3",
"output": "1+1+2+2+3"
},
{
"input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2",
"output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,697,147,025 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 92 | 0 | n = input()
n = n.split('+')
n = sorted(n)
k = '+'
print(k.join(n)) | Title: Helpful Maths
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can't calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You've got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Output Specification:
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
Demo Input:
['3+2+1\n', '1+1+3+1+3\n', '2\n']
Demo Output:
['1+2+3\n', '1+1+1+3+3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = input()
n = n.split('+')
n = sorted(n)
k = '+'
print(k.join(n))
``` | 3 | |
768 | B | Code For 1 | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"dfs and similar",
"divide and conquer"
] | null | null | Jon fought bravely to rescue the wildlings who were attacked by the white-walkers at Hardhome. On his arrival, Sam tells him that he wants to go to Oldtown to train at the Citadel to become a maester, so he can return and take the deceased Aemon's place as maester of Castle Black. Jon agrees to Sam's proposal and Sam sets off his journey to the Citadel. However becoming a trainee at the Citadel is not a cakewalk and hence the maesters at the Citadel gave Sam a problem to test his eligibility.
Initially Sam has a list with a single element *n*. Then he has to perform certain operations on this list. In each operation Sam must remove any element *x*, such that *x*<=><=1, from the list and insert at the same position , , sequentially. He must continue with these operations until all the elements in the list are either 0 or 1.
Now the masters want the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* (1-indexed). Sam wants to become a maester but unfortunately he cannot solve this problem. Can you help Sam to pass the eligibility test? | The first line contains three integers *n*, *l*, *r* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=250, 0<=≤<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=105, *r*<=≥<=1, *l*<=≥<=1) – initial element and the range *l* to *r*.
It is guaranteed that *r* is not greater than the length of the final list. | Output the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* in the final sequence. | [
"7 2 5\n",
"10 3 10\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | Consider first example:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/288fbb682a6fa1934a47b763d6851f9d32a06150.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Elements on positions from 2-nd to 5-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 1]. The number of ones is 4.
For the second example:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/52e9bc51ef858cacc27fc274c7ba9419d5c1ded9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Elements on positions from 3-rd to 10-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]. The number of ones is 5. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "7 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 3 10",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "56 18 40",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "203 40 124",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "903316762502 354723010040 354723105411",
"output": "78355"
},
{
"input": "335343... | 1,697,696,247 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 4 | 1,996 | 268,390,400 | n, l, r = map(int, input().split())
sequence = [n]
while True:
tmp = 0
new_sequence = []
for num in sequence:
if num > 1:
tmp += 1
new_sequence.extend([num // 2, num % 2, num // 2])
else:
new_sequence.append(num)
sequence = new_sequence
if tmp == 0:
break
count = 0
for i in range(l - 1, r):
if sequence[i] == 1:
count += 1
print(count)
| Title: Code For 1
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Jon fought bravely to rescue the wildlings who were attacked by the white-walkers at Hardhome. On his arrival, Sam tells him that he wants to go to Oldtown to train at the Citadel to become a maester, so he can return and take the deceased Aemon's place as maester of Castle Black. Jon agrees to Sam's proposal and Sam sets off his journey to the Citadel. However becoming a trainee at the Citadel is not a cakewalk and hence the maesters at the Citadel gave Sam a problem to test his eligibility.
Initially Sam has a list with a single element *n*. Then he has to perform certain operations on this list. In each operation Sam must remove any element *x*, such that *x*<=><=1, from the list and insert at the same position , , sequentially. He must continue with these operations until all the elements in the list are either 0 or 1.
Now the masters want the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* (1-indexed). Sam wants to become a maester but unfortunately he cannot solve this problem. Can you help Sam to pass the eligibility test?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *l*, *r* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=250, 0<=≤<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=105, *r*<=≥<=1, *l*<=≥<=1) – initial element and the range *l* to *r*.
It is guaranteed that *r* is not greater than the length of the final list.
Output Specification:
Output the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* in the final sequence.
Demo Input:
['7 2 5\n', '10 3 10\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '5\n']
Note:
Consider first example:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/288fbb682a6fa1934a47b763d6851f9d32a06150.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Elements on positions from 2-nd to 5-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 1]. The number of ones is 4.
For the second example:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/52e9bc51ef858cacc27fc274c7ba9419d5c1ded9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Elements on positions from 3-rd to 10-th in list is [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]. The number of ones is 5. | ```python
n, l, r = map(int, input().split())
sequence = [n]
while True:
tmp = 0
new_sequence = []
for num in sequence:
if num > 1:
tmp += 1
new_sequence.extend([num // 2, num % 2, num // 2])
else:
new_sequence.append(num)
sequence = new_sequence
if tmp == 0:
break
count = 0
for i in range(l - 1, r):
if sequence[i] == 1:
count += 1
print(count)
``` | 0 | |
757 | D | Felicity's Big Secret Revealed | PROGRAMMING | 2,200 | [
"bitmasks",
"dp"
] | null | null | The gym leaders were fascinated by the evolutions which took place at Felicity camp. So, they were curious to know about the secret behind evolving Pokemon.
The organizers of the camp gave the gym leaders a PokeBlock, a sequence of *n* ingredients. Each ingredient can be of type 0 or 1. Now the organizers told the gym leaders that to evolve a Pokemon of type *k* (*k*<=≥<=2), they need to make a valid set of *k* cuts on the PokeBlock to get smaller blocks.
Suppose the given PokeBlock sequence is *b*0*b*1*b*2... *b**n*<=-<=1. You have a choice of making cuts at *n*<=+<=1 places, i.e., Before *b*0, between *b*0 and *b*1, between *b*1 and *b*2, ..., between *b**n*<=-<=2 and *b**n*<=-<=1, and after *b**n*<=-<=1.
The *n*<=+<=1 choices of making cuts are as follows (where a | denotes a possible cut):
Consider a sequence of *k* cuts. Now each pair of consecutive cuts will contain a binary string between them, formed from the ingredient types. The ingredients before the first cut and after the last cut are wasted, which is to say they are not considered. So there will be exactly *k*<=-<=1 such binary substrings. Every substring can be read as a binary number. Let *m* be the maximum number out of the obtained numbers. If all the obtained numbers are positive and the set of the obtained numbers contains all integers from 1 to *m*, then this set of cuts is said to be a valid set of cuts.
For example, suppose the given PokeBlock sequence is 101101001110 and we made 5 cuts in the following way:
So the 4 binary substrings obtained are: 11, 010, 01 and 1, which correspond to the numbers 3, 2, 1 and 1 respectively. Here *m*<==<=3, as it is the maximum value among the obtained numbers. And all the obtained numbers are positive and we have obtained all integers from 1 to *m*. Hence this set of cuts is a valid set of 5 cuts.
A Pokemon of type *k* will evolve only if the PokeBlock is cut using a valid set of *k* cuts. There can be many valid sets of the same size. Two valid sets of *k* cuts are considered different if there is a cut in one set which is not there in the other set.
Let *f*(*k*) denote the number of valid sets of *k* cuts. Find the value of . Since the value of *s* can be very large, output *s* modulo 109<=+<=7. | The input consists of two lines. The first line consists an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=75) — the length of the PokeBlock. The next line contains the PokeBlock, a binary string of length *n*. | Output a single integer, containing the answer to the problem, i.e., the value of *s* modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"4\n1011\n",
"2\n10\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample, the sets of valid cuts are:
Size 2: |1|011, 1|01|1, 10|1|1, 101|1|.
Size 3: |1|01|1, |10|1|1, 10|1|1|, 1|01|1|.
Size 4: |10|1|1|, |1|01|1|.
Hence, *f*(2) = 4, *f*(3) = 4 and *f*(4) = 2. So, the value of *s* = 10.
In the second sample, the set of valid cuts is:
Size 2: |1|0.
Hence, *f*(2) = 1 and *f*(3) = 0. So, the value of *s* = 1. | 2,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n1011",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n0110011",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "10\n0100011101",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "12\n010010101011",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "31\n1000000010111001111... | 1,674,015,391 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 104 | 1,809 | 56,115,200 | mo = 10**9+7
def calc(l, r, si):
res = 0
for i in range(l, r + 1):
res = res * 2 + int(si[i])
return res
def main():
n, si = int(input()), input()
si = chr(0)+si
f = [[0]*(1<<20) for i in range(6)]
res, r, f[0][0]= 0, 0, 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
r=(r+1)%6
f[r] = [0]*(1<<20)
for j in range(1, min(5, i) + 1):
if si[i-j+1] != '0':
c, p = calc(i-j+1, i, si), (r-j+6)%6
if(c>20 or c<1): break
for s in range(1<<20):
if(f[p][s]):
f[r][s|(1<<(c-1))] = (f[r][s|(1<<(c-1))] + f[p][s]) % mo
for s in range(1, 21):
res = (res + f[r][(1<<s)-1]) % mo
f[r][0] = (f[r][0] + 1) % mo
if(si[i]=='0'):
p=(r-1+6)%6
for s in range(1<<20):
if(f[p][s]):
f[r][s] = (f[r][s] + f[p][s]) % mo
print(res)
main() | Title: Felicity's Big Secret Revealed
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The gym leaders were fascinated by the evolutions which took place at Felicity camp. So, they were curious to know about the secret behind evolving Pokemon.
The organizers of the camp gave the gym leaders a PokeBlock, a sequence of *n* ingredients. Each ingredient can be of type 0 or 1. Now the organizers told the gym leaders that to evolve a Pokemon of type *k* (*k*<=≥<=2), they need to make a valid set of *k* cuts on the PokeBlock to get smaller blocks.
Suppose the given PokeBlock sequence is *b*0*b*1*b*2... *b**n*<=-<=1. You have a choice of making cuts at *n*<=+<=1 places, i.e., Before *b*0, between *b*0 and *b*1, between *b*1 and *b*2, ..., between *b**n*<=-<=2 and *b**n*<=-<=1, and after *b**n*<=-<=1.
The *n*<=+<=1 choices of making cuts are as follows (where a | denotes a possible cut):
Consider a sequence of *k* cuts. Now each pair of consecutive cuts will contain a binary string between them, formed from the ingredient types. The ingredients before the first cut and after the last cut are wasted, which is to say they are not considered. So there will be exactly *k*<=-<=1 such binary substrings. Every substring can be read as a binary number. Let *m* be the maximum number out of the obtained numbers. If all the obtained numbers are positive and the set of the obtained numbers contains all integers from 1 to *m*, then this set of cuts is said to be a valid set of cuts.
For example, suppose the given PokeBlock sequence is 101101001110 and we made 5 cuts in the following way:
So the 4 binary substrings obtained are: 11, 010, 01 and 1, which correspond to the numbers 3, 2, 1 and 1 respectively. Here *m*<==<=3, as it is the maximum value among the obtained numbers. And all the obtained numbers are positive and we have obtained all integers from 1 to *m*. Hence this set of cuts is a valid set of 5 cuts.
A Pokemon of type *k* will evolve only if the PokeBlock is cut using a valid set of *k* cuts. There can be many valid sets of the same size. Two valid sets of *k* cuts are considered different if there is a cut in one set which is not there in the other set.
Let *f*(*k*) denote the number of valid sets of *k* cuts. Find the value of . Since the value of *s* can be very large, output *s* modulo 109<=+<=7.
Input Specification:
The input consists of two lines. The first line consists an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=75) — the length of the PokeBlock. The next line contains the PokeBlock, a binary string of length *n*.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer, containing the answer to the problem, i.e., the value of *s* modulo 109<=+<=7.
Demo Input:
['4\n1011\n', '2\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the sets of valid cuts are:
Size 2: |1|011, 1|01|1, 10|1|1, 101|1|.
Size 3: |1|01|1, |10|1|1, 10|1|1|, 1|01|1|.
Size 4: |10|1|1|, |1|01|1|.
Hence, *f*(2) = 4, *f*(3) = 4 and *f*(4) = 2. So, the value of *s* = 10.
In the second sample, the set of valid cuts is:
Size 2: |1|0.
Hence, *f*(2) = 1 and *f*(3) = 0. So, the value of *s* = 1. | ```python
mo = 10**9+7
def calc(l, r, si):
res = 0
for i in range(l, r + 1):
res = res * 2 + int(si[i])
return res
def main():
n, si = int(input()), input()
si = chr(0)+si
f = [[0]*(1<<20) for i in range(6)]
res, r, f[0][0]= 0, 0, 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
r=(r+1)%6
f[r] = [0]*(1<<20)
for j in range(1, min(5, i) + 1):
if si[i-j+1] != '0':
c, p = calc(i-j+1, i, si), (r-j+6)%6
if(c>20 or c<1): break
for s in range(1<<20):
if(f[p][s]):
f[r][s|(1<<(c-1))] = (f[r][s|(1<<(c-1))] + f[p][s]) % mo
for s in range(1, 21):
res = (res + f[r][(1<<s)-1]) % mo
f[r][0] = (f[r][0] + 1) % mo
if(si[i]=='0'):
p=(r-1+6)%6
for s in range(1<<20):
if(f[p][s]):
f[r][s] = (f[r][s] + f[p][s]) % mo
print(res)
main()
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,693,246,688 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | word = input()
array = list(word)
cap = list(word.upper())
cd = 0
for i in range(len(array)):
if array[i] == cap[i]:
cd += 1
if cd > (len(array))/2:
print(word.upper())
else:
print(word.lower())
| Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word = input()
array = list(word)
cap = list(word.upper())
cd = 0
for i in range(len(array)):
if array[i] == cap[i]:
cd += 1
if cd > (len(array))/2:
print(word.upper())
else:
print(word.lower())
``` | 3.977 |
255 | A | Greg's Workout | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises. | Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous. | [
"2\n2 8\n",
"3\n5 1 10\n",
"7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n"
] | [
"biceps\n",
"back\n",
"chest\n"
] | In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 1 10",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 6 6 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "6\n8 7 ... | 1,674,387,140 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 61 | 122 | 0 | total = [0,0,0]
n = int(input())
days = list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(n):
total[i%3] += days[i]
maxi = max(total)
print('chest' if maxi == total[0] else ('biceps' if maxi == total[1] else 'back'))
| Title: Greg's Workout
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises.
Output Specification:
Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 8\n', '3\n5 1 10\n', '7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n']
Demo Output:
['biceps\n', 'back\n', 'chest\n']
Note:
In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise. | ```python
total = [0,0,0]
n = int(input())
days = list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(n):
total[i%3] += days[i]
maxi = max(total)
print('chest' if maxi == total[0] else ('biceps' if maxi == total[1] else 'back'))
``` | 3 | |
160 | A | Twins | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like.
Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't woken up yet, and Mom is already going to work. She has been so hasty that she has nearly forgotten to leave the two of her darling children some money to buy lunches in the school cafeteria. She fished in the purse and found some number of coins, or to be exact, *n* coins of arbitrary values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. But as Mom was running out of time, she didn't split the coins for you two. So she scribbled a note asking you to split the money equally.
As you woke up, you found Mom's coins and read her note. "But why split the money equally?" — you thought. After all, your twin is sleeping and he won't know anything. So you decided to act like that: pick for yourself some subset of coins so that the sum of values of your coins is strictly larger than the sum of values of the remaining coins that your twin will have. However, you correctly thought that if you take too many coins, the twin will suspect the deception. So, you've decided to stick to the following strategy to avoid suspicions: you take the minimum number of coins, whose sum of values is strictly more than the sum of values of the remaining coins. On this basis, determine what minimum number of coins you need to take to divide them in the described manner. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces. | In the single line print the single number — the minimum needed number of coins. | [
"2\n3 3\n",
"3\n2 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum.
In the second sample one coin isn't enough for us, too. You can pick coins with values 1, 2 or 2, 2. In any case, the minimum number of coins equals 2. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1",
"output": "3"
... | 1,691,167,609 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | n1=input()
n2=input()
n2 = list(map(int, n2.split()))
n3=sum(n2)
n4=n3//len(n2)+1
if int(n1[0])==1:
print(1)
else:
print(n4) | Title: Twins
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like.
Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't woken up yet, and Mom is already going to work. She has been so hasty that she has nearly forgotten to leave the two of her darling children some money to buy lunches in the school cafeteria. She fished in the purse and found some number of coins, or to be exact, *n* coins of arbitrary values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. But as Mom was running out of time, she didn't split the coins for you two. So she scribbled a note asking you to split the money equally.
As you woke up, you found Mom's coins and read her note. "But why split the money equally?" — you thought. After all, your twin is sleeping and he won't know anything. So you decided to act like that: pick for yourself some subset of coins so that the sum of values of your coins is strictly larger than the sum of values of the remaining coins that your twin will have. However, you correctly thought that if you take too many coins, the twin will suspect the deception. So, you've decided to stick to the following strategy to avoid suspicions: you take the minimum number of coins, whose sum of values is strictly more than the sum of values of the remaining coins. On this basis, determine what minimum number of coins you need to take to divide them in the described manner.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the single number — the minimum needed number of coins.
Demo Input:
['2\n3 3\n', '3\n2 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum.
In the second sample one coin isn't enough for us, too. You can pick coins with values 1, 2 or 2, 2. In any case, the minimum number of coins equals 2. | ```python
n1=input()
n2=input()
n2 = list(map(int, n2.split()))
n3=sum(n2)
n4=n3//len(n2)+1
if int(n1[0])==1:
print(1)
else:
print(n4)
``` | 0 | |
848 | E | Days of Floral Colours | PROGRAMMING | 3,400 | [
"combinatorics",
"divide and conquer",
"dp",
"fft",
"math"
] | null | null | The Floral Clock has been standing by the side of Mirror Lake for years. Though unable to keep time, it reminds people of the passage of time and the good old days.
On the rim of the Floral Clock are 2*n* flowers, numbered from 1 to 2*n* clockwise, each of which has a colour among all *n* possible ones. For each colour, there are exactly two flowers with it, the distance between which either is less than or equal to 2, or equals *n*. Additionally, if flowers *u* and *v* are of the same colour, then flowers opposite to *u* and opposite to *v* should be of the same colour as well — symmetry is beautiful!
Formally, the distance between two flowers is 1 plus the number of flowers on the minor arc (or semicircle) between them. Below is a possible arrangement with *n*<==<=6 that cover all possibilities.
The beauty of an arrangement is defined to be the product of the lengths of flower segments separated by all opposite flowers of the same colour. In other words, in order to compute the beauty, we remove from the circle all flowers that have the same colour as flowers opposite to them. Then, the beauty is the product of lengths of all remaining segments. Note that we include segments of length 0 in this product. If there are no flowers that have the same colour as flower opposite to them, the beauty equals 0. For instance, the beauty of the above arrangement equals 1<=×<=3<=×<=1<=×<=3<==<=9 — the segments are {2}, {4,<=5,<=6}, {8} and {10,<=11,<=12}.
While keeping the constraints satisfied, there may be lots of different arrangements. Find out the sum of beauty over all possible arrangements, modulo 998<=244<=353. Two arrangements are considered different, if a pair (*u*,<=*v*) (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=2*n*) exists such that flowers *u* and *v* are of the same colour in one of them, but not in the other. | The first and only line of input contains a lonely positive integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50<=000) — the number of colours present on the Floral Clock. | Output one integer — the sum of beauty over all possible arrangements of flowers, modulo 998<=244<=353. | [
"3\n",
"4\n",
"7\n",
"15\n"
] | [
"24\n",
"4\n",
"1316\n",
"3436404\n"
] | With *n* = 3, the following six arrangements each have a beauty of 2 × 2 = 4.
While many others, such as the left one in the figure below, have a beauty of 0. The right one is invalid, since it's asymmetric. | 2,500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "1316"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "3436404"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "26200"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "620067986"
},
{
"input": "1317"... | 1,693,160,718 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1693160718.9004583")# 1693160718.9004762 | Title: Days of Floral Colours
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Floral Clock has been standing by the side of Mirror Lake for years. Though unable to keep time, it reminds people of the passage of time and the good old days.
On the rim of the Floral Clock are 2*n* flowers, numbered from 1 to 2*n* clockwise, each of which has a colour among all *n* possible ones. For each colour, there are exactly two flowers with it, the distance between which either is less than or equal to 2, or equals *n*. Additionally, if flowers *u* and *v* are of the same colour, then flowers opposite to *u* and opposite to *v* should be of the same colour as well — symmetry is beautiful!
Formally, the distance between two flowers is 1 plus the number of flowers on the minor arc (or semicircle) between them. Below is a possible arrangement with *n*<==<=6 that cover all possibilities.
The beauty of an arrangement is defined to be the product of the lengths of flower segments separated by all opposite flowers of the same colour. In other words, in order to compute the beauty, we remove from the circle all flowers that have the same colour as flowers opposite to them. Then, the beauty is the product of lengths of all remaining segments. Note that we include segments of length 0 in this product. If there are no flowers that have the same colour as flower opposite to them, the beauty equals 0. For instance, the beauty of the above arrangement equals 1<=×<=3<=×<=1<=×<=3<==<=9 — the segments are {2}, {4,<=5,<=6}, {8} and {10,<=11,<=12}.
While keeping the constraints satisfied, there may be lots of different arrangements. Find out the sum of beauty over all possible arrangements, modulo 998<=244<=353. Two arrangements are considered different, if a pair (*u*,<=*v*) (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=2*n*) exists such that flowers *u* and *v* are of the same colour in one of them, but not in the other.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a lonely positive integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50<=000) — the number of colours present on the Floral Clock.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the sum of beauty over all possible arrangements of flowers, modulo 998<=244<=353.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '4\n', '7\n', '15\n']
Demo Output:
['24\n', '4\n', '1316\n', '3436404\n']
Note:
With *n* = 3, the following six arrangements each have a beauty of 2 × 2 = 4.
While many others, such as the left one in the figure below, have a beauty of 0. The right one is invalid, since it's asymmetric. | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1693160718.9004583")# 1693160718.9004762
``` | 0 | |
996 | A | Hit the Lottery | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance? | The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$). | Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive. | [
"125\n",
"43\n",
"1000000000\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"5\n",
"10000000\n"
] | In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills.
In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills.
In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills. | 500 | [
{
"input": "125",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "43",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "10000000"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "74",
"o... | 1,681,323,958 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 2 | 1,000 | 0 | n=int(input())
c=0
for i in range(n):
if n==0:
break
else:
if n>=100:
n-=100
c+=1
elif n>=20 and n<100:
n-=20
c+=1
elif n>=10 and n<20:
n-=10
c+=1
elif n>=5 and n<10:
n-=5
c+=1
else:
n-=1
c+=1
print(c) | Title: Hit the Lottery
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).
Output Specification:
Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.
Demo Input:
['125\n', '43\n', '1000000000\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '5\n', '10000000\n']
Note:
In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills.
In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills.
In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills. | ```python
n=int(input())
c=0
for i in range(n):
if n==0:
break
else:
if n>=100:
n-=100
c+=1
elif n>=20 and n<100:
n-=20
c+=1
elif n>=10 and n<20:
n-=10
c+=1
elif n>=5 and n<10:
n-=5
c+=1
else:
n-=1
c+=1
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
128 | A | Statues | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dfs and similar"
] | null | null | In this task Anna and Maria play a game with a very unpleasant rival. Anna and Maria are in the opposite squares of a chessboard (8<=×<=8): Anna is in the upper right corner, and Maria is in the lower left one. Apart from them, the board has several statues. Each statue occupies exactly one square. A square that contains a statue cannot have anything or anyone — neither any other statues, nor Anna, nor Maria.
Anna is present on the board as a figurant (she stands still and never moves), and Maria has been actively involved in the game. Her goal is — to come to Anna's square. Maria and statues move in turn, Maria moves first. During one move Maria can go to any adjacent on the side or diagonal cell in which there is no statue, or she can stay in the cell where she is. The statues during their move must go one square down simultaneously, and those statues that were in the bottom row fall from the board and are no longer appeared.
At that moment, when one of the statues is in the cell in which the Maria is, the statues are declared winners. At the moment when Maria comes into the cell where Anna has been waiting, Maria is declared the winner.
Obviously, nothing depends on the statues, so it all depends on Maria. Determine who will win, if Maria does not make a strategic error. | You are given the 8 strings whose length equals 8, describing the initial position on the board. The first line represents the top row of the board, the next one — for the second from the top, and so on, the last line represents the bottom row. Each character string matches a single cell board in the appropriate row, and the characters are in the same manner as that of the corresponding cell. If the cell is empty, the corresponding character is ".". If a cell has Maria, then it is represented by character "M". If a cell has Anna, it is represented by the character "A". If a cell has a statue, then the cell is represented by character "S".
It is guaranteed that the last character of the first row is always "A", the first character of the last line is always "M". The remaining characters are "." or "S". | If Maria wins, print string "WIN". If the statues win, print string "LOSE". | [
".......A\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\nM.......\n",
".......A\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\nSS......\nM.......\n",
".......A\n........\n........\n........\n........\n.S......\nS.......\nMS......\n"
] | [
"WIN\n",
"LOSE\n",
"LOSE\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": ".SSSSSSA\n.SSSSSSS\n.SSSSSSS\n.SSSSSSS\n.SSSSSSS\n.SSSSSSS\n.SSSSSSS\nMSSSSSSS",
"output": "WIN"
},
{
"input": "SSSSSSSA\nSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSS\nSSSSSSSS\nMSSSSSSS",
"output": "LOSE"
},
{
"input": "SSSSSSSA\n......SS\n.......S\n.......S\n.......S\n.... | 1,455,024,134 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 124 | 0 | r, s = [63], ''.join(input() + 'T' for i in range(8)) + 'T' * 9
for i in range(0, 72, 9):
t = set()
for x in r:
for y in (x, x - 1, x + 1, x - 9, x + 9, x - 10, x - 8, x + 10, x + 8):
if s[y] == 'T': continue
if (y < i or s[y - i] != 'S') and (y < i + 9 or s[y - i - 9] != 'S'): t.add(y)
r = t
print('WIN' if r else 'LOSE') | Title: Statues
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this task Anna and Maria play a game with a very unpleasant rival. Anna and Maria are in the opposite squares of a chessboard (8<=×<=8): Anna is in the upper right corner, and Maria is in the lower left one. Apart from them, the board has several statues. Each statue occupies exactly one square. A square that contains a statue cannot have anything or anyone — neither any other statues, nor Anna, nor Maria.
Anna is present on the board as a figurant (she stands still and never moves), and Maria has been actively involved in the game. Her goal is — to come to Anna's square. Maria and statues move in turn, Maria moves first. During one move Maria can go to any adjacent on the side or diagonal cell in which there is no statue, or she can stay in the cell where she is. The statues during their move must go one square down simultaneously, and those statues that were in the bottom row fall from the board and are no longer appeared.
At that moment, when one of the statues is in the cell in which the Maria is, the statues are declared winners. At the moment when Maria comes into the cell where Anna has been waiting, Maria is declared the winner.
Obviously, nothing depends on the statues, so it all depends on Maria. Determine who will win, if Maria does not make a strategic error.
Input Specification:
You are given the 8 strings whose length equals 8, describing the initial position on the board. The first line represents the top row of the board, the next one — for the second from the top, and so on, the last line represents the bottom row. Each character string matches a single cell board in the appropriate row, and the characters are in the same manner as that of the corresponding cell. If the cell is empty, the corresponding character is ".". If a cell has Maria, then it is represented by character "M". If a cell has Anna, it is represented by the character "A". If a cell has a statue, then the cell is represented by character "S".
It is guaranteed that the last character of the first row is always "A", the first character of the last line is always "M". The remaining characters are "." or "S".
Output Specification:
If Maria wins, print string "WIN". If the statues win, print string "LOSE".
Demo Input:
['.......A\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\nM.......\n', '.......A\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\nSS......\nM.......\n', '.......A\n........\n........\n........\n........\n.S......\nS.......\nMS......\n']
Demo Output:
['WIN\n', 'LOSE\n', 'LOSE\n']
Note:
none | ```python
r, s = [63], ''.join(input() + 'T' for i in range(8)) + 'T' * 9
for i in range(0, 72, 9):
t = set()
for x in r:
for y in (x, x - 1, x + 1, x - 9, x + 9, x - 10, x - 8, x + 10, x + 8):
if s[y] == 'T': continue
if (y < i or s[y - i] != 'S') and (y < i + 9 or s[y - i - 9] != 'S'): t.add(y)
r = t
print('WIN' if r else 'LOSE')
``` | 3 | |
33 | D | Knights | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"geometry",
"graphs",
"shortest paths",
"sortings"
] | D. Knights | 2 | 256 | Berland is facing dark times again. The army of evil lord Van de Mart is going to conquer the whole kingdom. To the council of war called by the Berland's king Valery the Severe came *n* knights. After long discussions it became clear that the kingdom has exactly *n* control points (if the enemy conquers at least one of these points, the war is lost) and each knight will occupy one of these points.
Berland is divided into *m*<=+<=1 regions with *m* fences, and the only way to get from one region to another is to climb over the fence. Each fence is a circle on a plane, no two fences have common points, and no control point is on the fence. You are given *k* pairs of numbers *a**i*, *b**i*. For each pair you have to find out: how many fences a knight from control point with index *a**i* has to climb over to reach control point *b**i* (in case when Van de Mart attacks control point *b**i* first). As each knight rides a horse (it is very difficult to throw a horse over a fence), you are to find out for each pair the minimum amount of fences to climb over. | The first input line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100000). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *Kx**i*, *Ky**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*Kx**i*,<=*Ky**i*<=≤<=109) — coordinates of control point with index *i*. Control points can coincide.
Each of the following *m* lines describes fence with index *i* with three integers *r**i*, *Cx**i*, *Cy**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109, <=-<=109<=≤<=*Cx**i*,<=*Cy**i*<=≤<=109) — radius and center of the circle where the corresponding fence is situated.
Then follow *k* pairs of integers *a**i*, *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*), each in a separate line — requests that you have to answer. *a**i* and *b**i* can coincide. | Output exactly *k* lines, each containing one integer — the answer to the corresponding request. | [
"2 1 1\n0 0\n3 3\n2 0 0\n1 2\n",
"2 3 1\n0 0\n4 4\n1 0 0\n2 0 0\n3 0 0\n1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 2,000 | [] | 1,659,378,491 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | print('foo') | Title: Knights
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Berland is facing dark times again. The army of evil lord Van de Mart is going to conquer the whole kingdom. To the council of war called by the Berland's king Valery the Severe came *n* knights. After long discussions it became clear that the kingdom has exactly *n* control points (if the enemy conquers at least one of these points, the war is lost) and each knight will occupy one of these points.
Berland is divided into *m*<=+<=1 regions with *m* fences, and the only way to get from one region to another is to climb over the fence. Each fence is a circle on a plane, no two fences have common points, and no control point is on the fence. You are given *k* pairs of numbers *a**i*, *b**i*. For each pair you have to find out: how many fences a knight from control point with index *a**i* has to climb over to reach control point *b**i* (in case when Van de Mart attacks control point *b**i* first). As each knight rides a horse (it is very difficult to throw a horse over a fence), you are to find out for each pair the minimum amount of fences to climb over.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100000). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *Kx**i*, *Ky**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*Kx**i*,<=*Ky**i*<=≤<=109) — coordinates of control point with index *i*. Control points can coincide.
Each of the following *m* lines describes fence with index *i* with three integers *r**i*, *Cx**i*, *Cy**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109, <=-<=109<=≤<=*Cx**i*,<=*Cy**i*<=≤<=109) — radius and center of the circle where the corresponding fence is situated.
Then follow *k* pairs of integers *a**i*, *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*), each in a separate line — requests that you have to answer. *a**i* and *b**i* can coincide.
Output Specification:
Output exactly *k* lines, each containing one integer — the answer to the corresponding request.
Demo Input:
['2 1 1\n0 0\n3 3\n2 0 0\n1 2\n', '2 3 1\n0 0\n4 4\n1 0 0\n2 0 0\n3 0 0\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print('foo')
``` | 0 |
708 | A | Letters Cyclic Shift | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. You have to pick exactly one non-empty substring of *s* and shift all its letters 'z' 'y' 'x' 'b' 'a' 'z'. In other words, each character is replaced with the previous character of English alphabet and 'a' is replaced with 'z'.
What is the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by performing this shift exactly once? | The only line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) consisting of lowercase English letters. | Print the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by shifting letters of exactly one non-empty substring. | [
"codeforces\n",
"abacaba\n"
] | [
"bncdenqbdr\n",
"aaacaba\n"
] | String *s* is lexicographically smaller than some other string *t* of the same length if there exists some 1 ≤ *i* ≤ |*s*|, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub>, and *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> < *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>. | 500 | [
{
"input": "codeforces",
"output": "bncdenqbdr"
},
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "aaacaba"
},
{
"input": "babbbabaababbaa",
"output": "aabbbabaababbaa"
},
{
"input": "bcbacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa",
"output": "abaacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,640,165,780 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 409,600 | import math
import string
class CycleShift():
def __init__(self, s):
self.initial_string = s
self.final_list = []
def execute_transformation(self):
def transform(s):
if s == "a":
return "z"
else:
return chr(ord(s) - 1)
initial_index = -1
final_index = -1
is_started = False
for i in range(len(self.initial_string)):
if not is_started:
if self.initial_string[i] != "a":
is_started = True
initial_index = i
print(initial_index)
else:
if self.initial_string[i] == "a":
final_index = i - 1
break
elif i == len(self.initial_string) - 1:
final_index = i
for i in range(len(self.initial_string)):
if i < initial_index or i > final_index:
print(self.initial_string[i], end="")
else:
print(transform(self.initial_string[i]), end="")
# print(initial_index)
# print(final_index)
def main_function():
s = input()
shift = CycleShift(s)
shift.execute_transformation()
main_function()
main_function() | Title: Letters Cyclic Shift
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. You have to pick exactly one non-empty substring of *s* and shift all its letters 'z' 'y' 'x' 'b' 'a' 'z'. In other words, each character is replaced with the previous character of English alphabet and 'a' is replaced with 'z'.
What is the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by performing this shift exactly once?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Print the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by shifting letters of exactly one non-empty substring.
Demo Input:
['codeforces\n', 'abacaba\n']
Demo Output:
['bncdenqbdr\n', 'aaacaba\n']
Note:
String *s* is lexicographically smaller than some other string *t* of the same length if there exists some 1 ≤ *i* ≤ |*s*|, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub>, and *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> < *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>. | ```python
import math
import string
class CycleShift():
def __init__(self, s):
self.initial_string = s
self.final_list = []
def execute_transformation(self):
def transform(s):
if s == "a":
return "z"
else:
return chr(ord(s) - 1)
initial_index = -1
final_index = -1
is_started = False
for i in range(len(self.initial_string)):
if not is_started:
if self.initial_string[i] != "a":
is_started = True
initial_index = i
print(initial_index)
else:
if self.initial_string[i] == "a":
final_index = i - 1
break
elif i == len(self.initial_string) - 1:
final_index = i
for i in range(len(self.initial_string)):
if i < initial_index or i > final_index:
print(self.initial_string[i], end="")
else:
print(transform(self.initial_string[i]), end="")
# print(initial_index)
# print(final_index)
def main_function():
s = input()
shift = CycleShift(s)
shift.execute_transformation()
main_function()
main_function()
``` | -1 | |
35 | A | Shell Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Shell Game | 2 | 64 | Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too? | The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3. | In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles. | [
"1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n",
"1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,661,343,302 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
k = n
a,b = list(map(int, input().split()))
if k==a:
k=b
else:
k=a
print(k) | Title: Shell Game
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3.
Output Specification:
In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles.
Demo Input:
['1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n', '1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
k = n
a,b = list(map(int, input().split()))
if k==a:
k=b
else:
k=a
print(k)
``` | -1 |
496 | A | Minimum Difficulty | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ..., *a**n* has difficulty . In other words, difficulty equals the maximum distance between two holds that are adjacent in height.
Today Mike decided to cover the track with holds hanging on heights *a*1, ..., *a**n*. To make the problem harder, Mike decided to remove one hold, that is, remove one element of the sequence (for example, if we take the sequence (1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5) and remove the third element from it, we obtain the sequence (1,<=2,<=4,<=5)). However, as Mike is awful at climbing, he wants the final difficulty (i.e. the maximum difference of heights between adjacent holds after removing the hold) to be as small as possible among all possible options of removing a hold. The first and last holds must stay at their positions.
Help Mike determine the minimum difficulty of the track after removing one hold. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of holds.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000), where *a**i* is the height where the hold number *i* hangs. The sequence *a**i* is increasing (i.e. each element except for the first one is strictly larger than the previous one). | Print a single number — the minimum difficulty of the track after removing a single hold. | [
"3\n1 4 6\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5\n1 2 3 7 8\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample you can remove only the second hold, then the sequence looks like (1, 6), the maximum difference of the neighboring elements equals 5.
In the second test after removing every hold the difficulty equals 2.
In the third test you can obtain sequences (1, 3, 7, 8), (1, 2, 7, 8), (1, 2, 3, 8), for which the difficulty is 4, 5 and 5, respectively. Thus, after removing the second element we obtain the optimal answer — 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 4 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 7 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 500 1000",
"output": "999"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 4 9... | 1,632,566,903 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff_2 = []
diff_1 = []
for i in range(n-2):
diff_2.append(a[i+2] - a[i])
for i in range(n-1):
diff_1.append(a[i+1] - a[i])
print(min(max(diff_2), max(diff_1))) | Title: Minimum Difficulty
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ..., *a**n* has difficulty . In other words, difficulty equals the maximum distance between two holds that are adjacent in height.
Today Mike decided to cover the track with holds hanging on heights *a*1, ..., *a**n*. To make the problem harder, Mike decided to remove one hold, that is, remove one element of the sequence (for example, if we take the sequence (1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5) and remove the third element from it, we obtain the sequence (1,<=2,<=4,<=5)). However, as Mike is awful at climbing, he wants the final difficulty (i.e. the maximum difference of heights between adjacent holds after removing the hold) to be as small as possible among all possible options of removing a hold. The first and last holds must stay at their positions.
Help Mike determine the minimum difficulty of the track after removing one hold.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of holds.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000), where *a**i* is the height where the hold number *i* hangs. The sequence *a**i* is increasing (i.e. each element except for the first one is strictly larger than the previous one).
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum difficulty of the track after removing a single hold.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 4 6\n', '5\n1 2 3 4 5\n', '5\n1 2 3 7 8\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can remove only the second hold, then the sequence looks like (1, 6), the maximum difference of the neighboring elements equals 5.
In the second test after removing every hold the difficulty equals 2.
In the third test you can obtain sequences (1, 3, 7, 8), (1, 2, 7, 8), (1, 2, 3, 8), for which the difficulty is 4, 5 and 5, respectively. Thus, after removing the second element we obtain the optimal answer — 4. | ```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff_2 = []
diff_1 = []
for i in range(n-2):
diff_2.append(a[i+2] - a[i])
for i in range(n-1):
diff_1.append(a[i+1] - a[i])
print(min(max(diff_2), max(diff_1)))
``` | 0 | |
814 | A | An abandoned sentiment from past | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed.
To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity.
Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing. | The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements.
The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence.
Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. | Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise. | [
"4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n",
"6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n",
"4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n",
"7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the first sample:
- Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "40 1\n23 26 27 28 31 35 38 4... | 1,497,516,519 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 61 | 0 | (n,k) = (int(i) for i in input().split())
a = []
nulls = 0
pos = -1
for i in input().split():
cr = int(i)
if cr==0:
nulls+=1
pos = len(a)
a.append(cr)
b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
mn = min(b)
if nulls>1:
print('YES')
else:
if a[0]==0:
if max(b)>=a[1]:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
elif a[-1]==0:
if mn<=a[-2]:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
else:
if mn<=a[pos-1]:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
| Title: An abandoned sentiment from past
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed.
To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity.
Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements.
The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence.
Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.
Output Specification:
Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n', '6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n', '4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n', '7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
In the first sample:
- Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid. | ```python
(n,k) = (int(i) for i in input().split())
a = []
nulls = 0
pos = -1
for i in input().split():
cr = int(i)
if cr==0:
nulls+=1
pos = len(a)
a.append(cr)
b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
mn = min(b)
if nulls>1:
print('YES')
else:
if a[0]==0:
if max(b)>=a[1]:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
elif a[-1]==0:
if mn<=a[-2]:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
else:
if mn<=a[pos-1]:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | 0 | |
509 | A | Maximum in Table | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows:
- The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the remaining elements are defined by the formula *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=*a**i*<=-<=1,<=*j*<=+<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=-<=1.
These conditions define all the values in the table.
You are given a number *n*. You need to determine the maximum value in the *n*<=×<=*n* table defined by the rules above. | The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table. | Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table. | [
"1\n",
"5\n"
] | [
"1",
"70"
] | In the second test the rows of the table look as follows: | 0 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "252"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "924"
... | 1,597,246,829 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 10 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
M = []
for i in range(n):
row = [1]
if i == 0:
for j in range(1, n):
row.append(1)
else:
for j in range(1, n):
row.append(row[j-1] + M[i-1][j])
M.append(row)
print(M[n-1][n-1])
| Title: Maximum in Table
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows:
- The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the remaining elements are defined by the formula *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=*a**i*<=-<=1,<=*j*<=+<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=-<=1.
These conditions define all the values in the table.
You are given a number *n*. You need to determine the maximum value in the *n*<=×<=*n* table defined by the rules above.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table.
Output Specification:
Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '5\n']
Demo Output:
['1', '70']
Note:
In the second test the rows of the table look as follows: | ```python
n = int(input())
M = []
for i in range(n):
row = [1]
if i == 0:
for j in range(1, n):
row.append(1)
else:
for j in range(1, n):
row.append(row[j-1] + M[i-1][j])
M.append(row)
print(M[n-1][n-1])
``` | 3 | |
910 | A | The Way to Home | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A frog lives on the axis *Ox* and needs to reach home which is in the point *n*. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than *d*. So, after she jumped from the point *x* she can reach the point *x*<=+<=*a*, where *a* is an integer from 1 to *d*.
For each point from 1 to *n* is known if there is a lily flower in it. The frog can jump only in points with a lilies. Guaranteed that there are lilies in the points 1 and *n*.
Determine the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach home which is in the point *n* from the point 1. Consider that initially the frog is in the point 1. If the frog can not reach home, print -1. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) — the point, which the frog wants to reach, and the maximal length of the frog jump.
The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of zeros and ones. If a character of the string *s* equals to zero, then in the corresponding point there is no lily flower. In the other case, in the corresponding point there is a lily flower. Guaranteed that the first and the last characters of the string *s* equal to one. | If the frog can not reach the home, print -1.
In the other case, print the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach the home which is in the point *n* from the point 1. | [
"8 4\n10010101\n",
"4 2\n1001\n",
"8 4\n11100101\n",
"12 3\n101111100101\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-1\n",
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example the from can reach home in two jumps: the first jump from the point 1 to the point 4 (the length of the jump is three), and the second jump from the point 4 to the point 8 (the length of the jump is four).
In the second example the frog can not reach home, because to make it she need to jump on a distance three, but the maximum length of her jump equals to two. | 500 | [
{
"input": "8 4\n10010101",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1001",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "8 4\n11100101",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "12 3\n101111100101",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n11011",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n10001",
... | 1,514,404,726 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 62 | 5,529,600 | #10010101
n,e = map(int,input().split())
s = input()
i = 0
d = e
ans = -1
flag = 0
while(i<n-1):
if(n-i-1 < e):
e = n - i - 1
d = e
if(d==0):
flag = 1
print("-1")
break
if(s[i+d]=='1'):
i = i + d
ans+=1
d = e
else:
d-=1
if(flag==0):
print(ans+1)
| Title: The Way to Home
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A frog lives on the axis *Ox* and needs to reach home which is in the point *n*. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than *d*. So, after she jumped from the point *x* she can reach the point *x*<=+<=*a*, where *a* is an integer from 1 to *d*.
For each point from 1 to *n* is known if there is a lily flower in it. The frog can jump only in points with a lilies. Guaranteed that there are lilies in the points 1 and *n*.
Determine the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach home which is in the point *n* from the point 1. Consider that initially the frog is in the point 1. If the frog can not reach home, print -1.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) — the point, which the frog wants to reach, and the maximal length of the frog jump.
The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of zeros and ones. If a character of the string *s* equals to zero, then in the corresponding point there is no lily flower. In the other case, in the corresponding point there is a lily flower. Guaranteed that the first and the last characters of the string *s* equal to one.
Output Specification:
If the frog can not reach the home, print -1.
In the other case, print the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach the home which is in the point *n* from the point 1.
Demo Input:
['8 4\n10010101\n', '4 2\n1001\n', '8 4\n11100101\n', '12 3\n101111100101\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '-1\n', '3\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first example the from can reach home in two jumps: the first jump from the point 1 to the point 4 (the length of the jump is three), and the second jump from the point 4 to the point 8 (the length of the jump is four).
In the second example the frog can not reach home, because to make it she need to jump on a distance three, but the maximum length of her jump equals to two. | ```python
#10010101
n,e = map(int,input().split())
s = input()
i = 0
d = e
ans = -1
flag = 0
while(i<n-1):
if(n-i-1 < e):
e = n - i - 1
d = e
if(d==0):
flag = 1
print("-1")
break
if(s[i+d]=='1'):
i = i + d
ans+=1
d = e
else:
d-=1
if(flag==0):
print(ans+1)
``` | 3 | |
330 | B | Road Construction | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs"
] | null | null | A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it is possible to go from each city to any other city by traversing at most two roads. You are also given *m* pairs of cities — roads cannot be constructed between these pairs of cities.
Your task is to construct the minimum number of roads that still satisfy the above conditions. The constraints will guarantee that this is always possible. | The first line consists of two integers *n* and *m* .
Then *m* lines follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that it is not possible to construct a road connecting cities *a**i* and *b**i*. Consider the cities are numbered from 1 to *n*.
It is guaranteed that every pair of cities will appear at most once in the input. | You should print an integer *s*: the minimum number of roads that should be constructed, in the first line. Then *s* lines should follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that a road should be constructed between cities *a**i* and *b**i*.
If there are several solutions, you may print any of them. | [
"4 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3\n"
] | This is one possible solution of the example:
These are examples of wrong solutions: | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 1\n1 3",
"output": "3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "1000 0",
"output": "999\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 ... | 1,675,085,308 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | n, m = map(int,input().split())
no_connections = list(map(int,input().split()))
root = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i not in no_connections:
root = i
break
print(n-1)
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i!=root:
print(f'{root} {i}') | Title: Road Construction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it is possible to go from each city to any other city by traversing at most two roads. You are also given *m* pairs of cities — roads cannot be constructed between these pairs of cities.
Your task is to construct the minimum number of roads that still satisfy the above conditions. The constraints will guarantee that this is always possible.
Input Specification:
The first line consists of two integers *n* and *m* .
Then *m* lines follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that it is not possible to construct a road connecting cities *a**i* and *b**i*. Consider the cities are numbered from 1 to *n*.
It is guaranteed that every pair of cities will appear at most once in the input.
Output Specification:
You should print an integer *s*: the minimum number of roads that should be constructed, in the first line. Then *s* lines should follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that a road should be constructed between cities *a**i* and *b**i*.
If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 1\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3\n']
Note:
This is one possible solution of the example:
These are examples of wrong solutions: | ```python
n, m = map(int,input().split())
no_connections = list(map(int,input().split()))
root = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i not in no_connections:
root = i
break
print(n-1)
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i!=root:
print(f'{root} {i}')
``` | -1 | |
228 | A | Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party. | The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy. | [
"1 7 3 3\n",
"7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 7 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697... | 1,689,808,656 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 124 | 0 | print(4 - len(set(map(int , input().split()))))
| Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
Demo Input:
['1 7 3 3\n', '7 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print(4 - len(set(map(int , input().split()))))
``` | 3 | |
803 | A | Maximal Binary Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.
One matrix is lexicographically greater than the other if the first different number in the first different row from the top in the first matrix is greater than the corresponding number in the second one.
If there exists no such matrix then output -1. | The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106). | If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1. | [
"2 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"2 5\n"
] | [
"1 0 \n0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "1 0 \n0 0 "
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 "
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "20 398",
"output": "1 1 1 1 ... | 1,698,669,686 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 31 | 614,400 | n,k = map(int,input().split())
matrix = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
if k > n**2:
print("-1")
else:
for i in range(2*n-1):
if k >= 2:
if i < n:
j = 0
else:
j = i - n + 1
while k >= 2 and j <= i//2:
if j != i-j:
matrix[j][i-j],matrix[i-j][j] = 1,1
k -= 2
j += 1
else:
matrix[j][j] = 1
k -= 1
j += 1
if k == 1:
if matrix[(i+1)//2][(i+1)//2] == 0:
matrix[(i+1)//2][(i+1)//2] = 1
break
if k == 0:
break
for i in range(n):
print(*matrix[i])
"""
n,k = map(int,input().split())
matrix = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
fill = False
if k > n**2:
print("-1")
else:
for i in range(2*n-1):
if k >= 2:
if i <= n:
j = 0
else:
j = i - n
while k >= 2 and j <= i//2:
if j != i/2:
matrix[j][i-j],matrix[i-j][j] = 1,1
k -= 2
j += 1
print(i,j,k,"111")
for q in range(n):
print(*matrix[q])
else:
matrix[j][j] = 1
k -= 1
j += 1
print(i, j, k, "222")
for q in range(n):
print(*matrix[q])
if k == 1:
print(i)
matrix[(i+1)//2][(i+1)//2] = 1
print(i, j, k, "333")
for q in range(n):
print(*matrix[q])
break
if k == 0:
break
for i in range(n):
print(*matrix[i])
""" | Title: Maximal Binary Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.
One matrix is lexicographically greater than the other if the first different number in the first different row from the top in the first matrix is greater than the corresponding number in the second one.
If there exists no such matrix then output -1.
Input Specification:
The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1.
Demo Input:
['2 1\n', '3 2\n', '2 5\n']
Demo Output:
['1 0 \n0 0 \n', '1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,k = map(int,input().split())
matrix = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
if k > n**2:
print("-1")
else:
for i in range(2*n-1):
if k >= 2:
if i < n:
j = 0
else:
j = i - n + 1
while k >= 2 and j <= i//2:
if j != i-j:
matrix[j][i-j],matrix[i-j][j] = 1,1
k -= 2
j += 1
else:
matrix[j][j] = 1
k -= 1
j += 1
if k == 1:
if matrix[(i+1)//2][(i+1)//2] == 0:
matrix[(i+1)//2][(i+1)//2] = 1
break
if k == 0:
break
for i in range(n):
print(*matrix[i])
"""
n,k = map(int,input().split())
matrix = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
fill = False
if k > n**2:
print("-1")
else:
for i in range(2*n-1):
if k >= 2:
if i <= n:
j = 0
else:
j = i - n
while k >= 2 and j <= i//2:
if j != i/2:
matrix[j][i-j],matrix[i-j][j] = 1,1
k -= 2
j += 1
print(i,j,k,"111")
for q in range(n):
print(*matrix[q])
else:
matrix[j][j] = 1
k -= 1
j += 1
print(i, j, k, "222")
for q in range(n):
print(*matrix[q])
if k == 1:
print(i)
matrix[(i+1)//2][(i+1)//2] = 1
print(i, j, k, "333")
for q in range(n):
print(*matrix[q])
break
if k == 0:
break
for i in range(n):
print(*matrix[i])
"""
``` | 0 | |
687 | B | Remainders Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"chinese remainder theorem",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.
Pari chooses two positive integer *x* and *k*, and tells Arya *k* but not *x*. Arya have to find the value . There are *n* ancient numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* and Pari has to tell Arya if Arya wants. Given *k* and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x* or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value for any positive integer *x*?
Note, that means the remainder of *x* after dividing it by *y*. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<= *k*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of ancient integers and value *k* that is chosen by Pari.
The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000). | Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x*, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise. | [
"4 5\n2 3 5 12\n",
"2 7\n2 3\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample, Arya can understand <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/d170efffcde0907ee6bcf32de21051bce0677a2c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> because 5 is one of the ancient numbers.
In the second sample, Arya can't be sure what <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/57b5f6a96f5db073270dd3ed4266c69299ec701d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is. For example 1 and 7 have the same remainders after dividing by 2 and 3, but they differ in remainders after dividing by 7. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 5\n2 3 5 12",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2 7\n2 3",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 6\n8",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n9 4",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4 16\n19 16 13 9",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 16 19 9 17",
... | 1,688,990,439 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 1 | 30 | 0 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
if k in a:
print("YES")
else:
ans = 0
for i in range(len(d)):
if max(k, d[i]) % min(k, d[i]) == 0:
ans = -1
if ans == -1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Remainders Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.
Pari chooses two positive integer *x* and *k*, and tells Arya *k* but not *x*. Arya have to find the value . There are *n* ancient numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* and Pari has to tell Arya if Arya wants. Given *k* and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x* or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value for any positive integer *x*?
Note, that means the remainder of *x* after dividing it by *y*.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<= *k*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of ancient integers and value *k* that is chosen by Pari.
The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000).
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x*, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4 5\n2 3 5 12\n', '2 7\n2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Arya can understand <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/d170efffcde0907ee6bcf32de21051bce0677a2c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> because 5 is one of the ancient numbers.
In the second sample, Arya can't be sure what <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/57b5f6a96f5db073270dd3ed4266c69299ec701d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is. For example 1 and 7 have the same remainders after dividing by 2 and 3, but they differ in remainders after dividing by 7. | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
if k in a:
print("YES")
else:
ans = 0
for i in range(len(d)):
if max(k, d[i]) % min(k, d[i]) == 0:
ans = -1
if ans == -1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 | |
862 | B | Mahmoud and Ehab and the bipartiteness | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | Mahmoud and Ehab continue their adventures! As everybody in the evil land knows, Dr. Evil likes bipartite graphs, especially trees.
A tree is a connected acyclic graph. A bipartite graph is a graph, whose vertices can be partitioned into 2 sets in such a way, that for each edge (*u*,<=*v*) that belongs to the graph, *u* and *v* belong to different sets. You can find more formal definitions of a tree and a bipartite graph in the notes section below.
Dr. Evil gave Mahmoud and Ehab a tree consisting of *n* nodes and asked them to add edges to it in such a way, that the graph is still bipartite. Besides, after adding these edges the graph should be simple (doesn't contain loops or multiple edges). What is the maximum number of edges they can add?
A loop is an edge, which connects a node with itself. Graph doesn't contain multiple edges when for each pair of nodes there is no more than one edge between them. A cycle and a loop aren't the same . | The first line of input contains an integer *n* — the number of nodes in the tree (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain integers *u* and *v* (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*n*, *u*<=≠<=*v*) — the description of the edges of the tree.
It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree. | Output one integer — the maximum number of edges that Mahmoud and Ehab can add to the tree while fulfilling the conditions. | [
"3\n1 2\n1 3\n",
"5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | Tree definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory))
Bipartite graph definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph)
In the first test case the only edge that can be added in such a way, that graph won't contain loops or multiple edges is (2, 3), but adding this edge will make the graph non-bipartite so the answer is 0.
In the second test case Mahmoud and Ehab can add edges (1, 4) and (2, 5). | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 8\n6 2\n9 7\n10 1\n3 5\n1 3\n6 7\n5 4\n3 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "10\n7 6\n2 7\n4 1\n8 5\n9 4\n5 3\n8 7\n10 8\n10 4",
"output": "16"
},
{
"in... | 1,646,577,074 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 46 | 409,600 | from queue import Queue
def main():
n = int(input())
edges_dict = {}
for _ in range(n - 1):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
if u not in edges_dict:
edges_dict[u] = [v]
else:
edges_dict[u].append(v)
if v not in edges_dict:
edges_dict[v] = [u]
else:
edges_dict[v].append(u)
colors_array = [0 for i in range(1, n + 1)]
queue = Queue()
queue.put(1)
current_color = 0
visited = [False for i in range(1, n + 1)]
while not queue.empty():
current_node = queue.get()
visited[current_node - 1] = True
colors_array[current_node - 1] = current_color
for neighbor in edges_dict[current_node]:
if not visited[neighbor - 1]:
queue.put(neighbor)
current_color = 1 - current_color
zero_nodes = colors_array.count(0)
one_nodes = n - zero_nodes
print(zero_nodes * one_nodes - (n - 1))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| Title: Mahmoud and Ehab and the bipartiteness
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mahmoud and Ehab continue their adventures! As everybody in the evil land knows, Dr. Evil likes bipartite graphs, especially trees.
A tree is a connected acyclic graph. A bipartite graph is a graph, whose vertices can be partitioned into 2 sets in such a way, that for each edge (*u*,<=*v*) that belongs to the graph, *u* and *v* belong to different sets. You can find more formal definitions of a tree and a bipartite graph in the notes section below.
Dr. Evil gave Mahmoud and Ehab a tree consisting of *n* nodes and asked them to add edges to it in such a way, that the graph is still bipartite. Besides, after adding these edges the graph should be simple (doesn't contain loops or multiple edges). What is the maximum number of edges they can add?
A loop is an edge, which connects a node with itself. Graph doesn't contain multiple edges when for each pair of nodes there is no more than one edge between them. A cycle and a loop aren't the same .
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains an integer *n* — the number of nodes in the tree (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain integers *u* and *v* (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*n*, *u*<=≠<=*v*) — the description of the edges of the tree.
It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the maximum number of edges that Mahmoud and Ehab can add to the tree while fulfilling the conditions.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2\n1 3\n', '5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n']
Note:
Tree definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory))
Bipartite graph definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph)
In the first test case the only edge that can be added in such a way, that graph won't contain loops or multiple edges is (2, 3), but adding this edge will make the graph non-bipartite so the answer is 0.
In the second test case Mahmoud and Ehab can add edges (1, 4) and (2, 5). | ```python
from queue import Queue
def main():
n = int(input())
edges_dict = {}
for _ in range(n - 1):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
if u not in edges_dict:
edges_dict[u] = [v]
else:
edges_dict[u].append(v)
if v not in edges_dict:
edges_dict[v] = [u]
else:
edges_dict[v].append(u)
colors_array = [0 for i in range(1, n + 1)]
queue = Queue()
queue.put(1)
current_color = 0
visited = [False for i in range(1, n + 1)]
while not queue.empty():
current_node = queue.get()
visited[current_node - 1] = True
colors_array[current_node - 1] = current_color
for neighbor in edges_dict[current_node]:
if not visited[neighbor - 1]:
queue.put(neighbor)
current_color = 1 - current_color
zero_nodes = colors_array.count(0)
one_nodes = n - zero_nodes
print(zero_nodes * one_nodes - (n - 1))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` | 0 | |
228 | A | Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party. | The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy. | [
"1 7 3 3\n",
"7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 7 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697... | 1,697,730,692 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 154 | 2,764,800 | sat = set()
for i in range(4):
x = int(input())
sat.add(x)
ans = 4 - len(sat)
print(ans)
| Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
Demo Input:
['1 7 3 3\n', '7 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
sat = set()
for i in range(4):
x = int(input())
sat.add(x)
ans = 4 - len(sat)
print(ans)
``` | -1 | |
433 | B | Kuriyama Mirai's Stones | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"dp",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Kuriyama Mirai has killed many monsters and got many (namely *n*) stones. She numbers the stones from 1 to *n*. The cost of the *i*-th stone is *v**i*. Kuriyama Mirai wants to know something about these stones so she will ask you two kinds of questions:
1. She will tell you two numbers, *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*), and you should tell her . 1. Let *u**i* be the cost of the *i*-th cheapest stone (the cost that will be on the *i*-th place if we arrange all the stone costs in non-decreasing order). This time she will tell you two numbers, *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*), and you should tell her .
For every question you should give the correct answer, or Kuriyama Mirai will say "fuyukai desu" and then become unhappy. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers: *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* (1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=109) — costs of the stones.
The third line contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of Kuriyama Mirai's questions. Then follow *m* lines, each line contains three integers *type*, *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*type*<=≤<=2), describing a question. If *type* equal to 1, then you should output the answer for the first question, else you should output the answer for the second one. | Print *m* lines. Each line must contain an integer — the answer to Kuriyama Mirai's question. Print the answers to the questions in the order of input. | [
"6\n6 4 2 7 2 7\n3\n2 3 6\n1 3 4\n1 1 6\n",
"4\n5 5 2 3\n10\n1 2 4\n2 1 4\n1 1 1\n2 1 4\n2 1 2\n1 1 1\n1 3 3\n1 1 3\n1 4 4\n1 2 2\n"
] | [
"24\n9\n28\n",
"10\n15\n5\n15\n5\n5\n2\n12\n3\n5\n"
] | Please note that the answers to the questions may overflow 32-bit integer type. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "6\n6 4 2 7 2 7\n3\n2 3 6\n1 3 4\n1 1 6",
"output": "24\n9\n28"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 5 2 3\n10\n1 2 4\n2 1 4\n1 1 1\n2 1 4\n2 1 2\n1 1 1\n1 3 3\n1 1 3\n1 4 4\n1 2 2",
"output": "10\n15\n5\n15\n5\n5\n2\n12\n3\n5"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 3 6\n9\n2 2 3\n1 1 3\n2 2 3\n2 2 3\n2 2 2\n1... | 1,649,915,393 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 436 | 10,649,600 | import sys
import threading
from sys import stdin, stdout
from itertools import accumulate
input = stdin.readline
print = stdout.write
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input().strip())
arr = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
arr_sort = sorted(arr) #this is the t = O(nlogn) step
cumulative_orig = list(accumulate(arr)) #this is t = O(n)
cumulative_sort = list(accumulate(arr_sort))
m = int(input().strip())
for query in range(m):
type, left_index, right_index = map(int, input().strip().split())
left_index -= 1 #Our code assumes 0-indexing of lists but question expects 1-indexing (nonsense!)
right_index -= 1
if type == 1:
print(f"{cumulative_orig[right_index] - cumulative_orig[left_index] + arr[left_index]}\n")
else:
print(f"{cumulative_sort[right_index] - cumulative_sort[left_index] + arr_sort[left_index]}\n") | Title: Kuriyama Mirai's Stones
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kuriyama Mirai has killed many monsters and got many (namely *n*) stones. She numbers the stones from 1 to *n*. The cost of the *i*-th stone is *v**i*. Kuriyama Mirai wants to know something about these stones so she will ask you two kinds of questions:
1. She will tell you two numbers, *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*), and you should tell her . 1. Let *u**i* be the cost of the *i*-th cheapest stone (the cost that will be on the *i*-th place if we arrange all the stone costs in non-decreasing order). This time she will tell you two numbers, *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*), and you should tell her .
For every question you should give the correct answer, or Kuriyama Mirai will say "fuyukai desu" and then become unhappy.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers: *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* (1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=109) — costs of the stones.
The third line contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of Kuriyama Mirai's questions. Then follow *m* lines, each line contains three integers *type*, *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*type*<=≤<=2), describing a question. If *type* equal to 1, then you should output the answer for the first question, else you should output the answer for the second one.
Output Specification:
Print *m* lines. Each line must contain an integer — the answer to Kuriyama Mirai's question. Print the answers to the questions in the order of input.
Demo Input:
['6\n6 4 2 7 2 7\n3\n2 3 6\n1 3 4\n1 1 6\n', '4\n5 5 2 3\n10\n1 2 4\n2 1 4\n1 1 1\n2 1 4\n2 1 2\n1 1 1\n1 3 3\n1 1 3\n1 4 4\n1 2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['24\n9\n28\n', '10\n15\n5\n15\n5\n5\n2\n12\n3\n5\n']
Note:
Please note that the answers to the questions may overflow 32-bit integer type. | ```python
import sys
import threading
from sys import stdin, stdout
from itertools import accumulate
input = stdin.readline
print = stdout.write
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input().strip())
arr = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
arr_sort = sorted(arr) #this is the t = O(nlogn) step
cumulative_orig = list(accumulate(arr)) #this is t = O(n)
cumulative_sort = list(accumulate(arr_sort))
m = int(input().strip())
for query in range(m):
type, left_index, right_index = map(int, input().strip().split())
left_index -= 1 #Our code assumes 0-indexing of lists but question expects 1-indexing (nonsense!)
right_index -= 1
if type == 1:
print(f"{cumulative_orig[right_index] - cumulative_orig[left_index] + arr[left_index]}\n")
else:
print(f"{cumulative_sort[right_index] - cumulative_sort[left_index] + arr_sort[left_index]}\n")
``` | 3 | |
82 | A | Double Cola | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Double Cola | 1 | 256 | Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, drinks it and gets to the end of the queue as two Leonards, and so on. This process continues ad infinitum.
For example, Penny drinks the third can of cola and the queue will look like this: Rajesh, Howard, Sheldon, Sheldon, Leonard, Leonard, Penny, Penny.
Write a program that will print the name of a man who will drink the *n*-th can.
Note that in the very beginning the queue looks like that: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh, Howard. The first person is Sheldon. | The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers. | Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially. | [
"1\n",
"6\n",
"1802\n"
] | [
"Sheldon\n",
"Sheldon\n",
"Penny\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "1802",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,621,612,819 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 62 | 0 | n=int(input())
a=["Sheldon","Leonard","Penny","Rajesh","Howard"]
R=1
while(R*5<n):
n-=R*5
R*=2
print(a[(n-1)//R])
| Title: Double Cola
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, drinks it and gets to the end of the queue as two Leonards, and so on. This process continues ad infinitum.
For example, Penny drinks the third can of cola and the queue will look like this: Rajesh, Howard, Sheldon, Sheldon, Leonard, Leonard, Penny, Penny.
Write a program that will print the name of a man who will drink the *n*-th can.
Note that in the very beginning the queue looks like that: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh, Howard. The first person is Sheldon.
Input Specification:
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
Output Specification:
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '6\n', '1802\n']
Demo Output:
['Sheldon\n', 'Sheldon\n', 'Penny\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
a=["Sheldon","Leonard","Penny","Rajesh","Howard"]
R=1
while(R*5<n):
n-=R*5
R*=2
print(a[(n-1)//R])
``` | 3.969 |
498 | C | Array and Operations | PROGRAMMING | 2,100 | [
"flows",
"graph matchings",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You have written on a piece of paper an array of *n* positive integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] and *m* good pairs of integers (*i*1,<=*j*1),<=(*i*2,<=*j*2),<=...,<=(*i**m*,<=*j**m*). Each good pair (*i**k*,<=*j**k*) meets the following conditions: *i**k*<=+<=*j**k* is an odd number and 1<=≤<=*i**k*<=<<=*j**k*<=≤<=*n*.
In one operation you can perform a sequence of actions:
- take one of the good pairs (*i**k*,<=*j**k*) and some integer *v* (*v*<=><=1), which divides both numbers *a*[*i**k*] and *a*[*j**k*]; - divide both numbers by *v*, i. e. perform the assignments: and .
Determine the maximum number of operations you can sequentially perform on the given array. Note that one pair may be used several times in the described operations. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] (1<=≤<=*a*[*i*]<=≤<=109) — the description of the array.
The following *m* lines contain the description of good pairs. The *k*-th line contains two space-separated integers *i**k*, *j**k* (1<=≤<=*i**k*<=<<=*j**k*<=≤<=*n*, *i**k*<=+<=*j**k* is an odd number).
It is guaranteed that all the good pairs are distinct. | Output the answer for the problem. | [
"3 2\n8 3 8\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"3 2\n8 12 8\n1 2\n2 3\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n8 3 8\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n8 12 8\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n35 33 46 58 7 61\n4 5\n3 6\n5 6\n1 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 25\n262144 262144 64 64 16 134217728 32 512 32 8192\n1 2\n3 10\n5 8\n9 10\n2 5\n5 1... | 1,419,448,234 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 140 | 5,836,800 | from fractions import gcd
def prfact(num, pr):
c = 0
for prime in pr:
while num % prime == 0:
c += 1
num //= prime
if num == 1:
break
if num == 1:
return c
else:
return c + 1
sieve = [(i % 2 == 1) for i in range(31622)]
sieve[0] = sieve[1] = False
sieve[2] = True
for i in range(2, int(31622 ** .5) + 1):
if not sieve[i]:
continue
for j in range(i * i, 31622):
sieve[j] = False
pr = [i for i in range(31622) if sieve[i]]
line = input().split()
n = int(line[0])
m = int(line[1])
a = [int(num) for num in input().split()]
ans = 0
for i in range(m):
line = input().split()
ik = int(line[0]) - 1
jk = int(line[1]) - 1
g = gcd(a[ik], a[jk])
a[ik] //= g
a[jk] //= g
ans += prfact(g, pr)
print(str(ans))
| Title: Array and Operations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have written on a piece of paper an array of *n* positive integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] and *m* good pairs of integers (*i*1,<=*j*1),<=(*i*2,<=*j*2),<=...,<=(*i**m*,<=*j**m*). Each good pair (*i**k*,<=*j**k*) meets the following conditions: *i**k*<=+<=*j**k* is an odd number and 1<=≤<=*i**k*<=<<=*j**k*<=≤<=*n*.
In one operation you can perform a sequence of actions:
- take one of the good pairs (*i**k*,<=*j**k*) and some integer *v* (*v*<=><=1), which divides both numbers *a*[*i**k*] and *a*[*j**k*]; - divide both numbers by *v*, i. e. perform the assignments: and .
Determine the maximum number of operations you can sequentially perform on the given array. Note that one pair may be used several times in the described operations.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] (1<=≤<=*a*[*i*]<=≤<=109) — the description of the array.
The following *m* lines contain the description of good pairs. The *k*-th line contains two space-separated integers *i**k*, *j**k* (1<=≤<=*i**k*<=<<=*j**k*<=≤<=*n*, *i**k*<=+<=*j**k* is an odd number).
It is guaranteed that all the good pairs are distinct.
Output Specification:
Output the answer for the problem.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n8 3 8\n1 2\n2 3\n', '3 2\n8 12 8\n1 2\n2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from fractions import gcd
def prfact(num, pr):
c = 0
for prime in pr:
while num % prime == 0:
c += 1
num //= prime
if num == 1:
break
if num == 1:
return c
else:
return c + 1
sieve = [(i % 2 == 1) for i in range(31622)]
sieve[0] = sieve[1] = False
sieve[2] = True
for i in range(2, int(31622 ** .5) + 1):
if not sieve[i]:
continue
for j in range(i * i, 31622):
sieve[j] = False
pr = [i for i in range(31622) if sieve[i]]
line = input().split()
n = int(line[0])
m = int(line[1])
a = [int(num) for num in input().split()]
ans = 0
for i in range(m):
line = input().split()
ik = int(line[0]) - 1
jk = int(line[1]) - 1
g = gcd(a[ik], a[jk])
a[ik] //= g
a[jk] //= g
ans += prfact(g, pr)
print(str(ans))
``` | 0 | |
233 | A | Perfect Permutation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*.
Nickolas adores permutations. He likes some permutations more than the others. He calls such permutations perfect. A perfect permutation is such permutation *p* that for any *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) (*n* is the permutation size) the following equations hold *p**p**i*<==<=*i* and *p**i*<=≠<=*i*. Nickolas asks you to print any perfect permutation of size *n* for the given *n*. | A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the permutation size. | If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces. | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"2 1 \n",
"2 1 4 3 \n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2 1 "
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2 1 4 3 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 "
},
{
"input": "7",
... | 1,649,311,193 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | n = int(input())
l = []
if n % 2 == 1:
print(-1)
else:
for i in range(0, n, 2):
l.append(str(i + 2))
l.append(' ')
l.append(str(i + 1))
l.append(' ')
l.pop(-1)
print(''.join(l))
| Title: Perfect Permutation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*.
Nickolas adores permutations. He likes some permutations more than the others. He calls such permutations perfect. A perfect permutation is such permutation *p* that for any *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) (*n* is the permutation size) the following equations hold *p**p**i*<==<=*i* and *p**i*<=≠<=*i*. Nickolas asks you to print any perfect permutation of size *n* for the given *n*.
Input Specification:
A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the permutation size.
Output Specification:
If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '2\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['-1\n', '2 1 \n', '2 1 4 3 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
l = []
if n % 2 == 1:
print(-1)
else:
for i in range(0, n, 2):
l.append(str(i + 2))
l.append(' ')
l.append(str(i + 1))
l.append(' ')
l.pop(-1)
print(''.join(l))
``` | -1 | |
161 | D | Distance in Tree | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"trees"
] | null | null | A tree is a connected graph that doesn't contain any cycles.
The distance between two vertices of a tree is the length (in edges) of the shortest path between these vertices.
You are given a tree with *n* vertices and a positive number *k*. Find the number of distinct pairs of the vertices which have a distance of exactly *k* between them. Note that pairs (*v*, *u*) and (*u*, *v*) are considered to be the same pair. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=500) — the number of vertices and the required distance between the vertices.
Next *n*<=-<=1 lines describe the edges as "*a**i* *b**i*" (without the quotes) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), where *a**i* and *b**i* are the vertices connected by the *i*-th edge. All given edges are different. | Print a single integer — the number of distinct pairs of the tree's vertices which have a distance of exactly *k* between them.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"5 2\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n2 5\n",
"5 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample the pairs of vertexes at distance 2 from each other are (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 5) and (2, 4). | 2,000 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 3\n5 4\n6 5\n7 1\n8 6\n9 2\n10 6",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n2 1\n3 1\n4 3\n5 4\n6 5\n7 1\n8 6\n9 2\n10 6",
"output": "10"
... | 1,621,155,952 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 3,000 | 109,772,800 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
d=[[] for _ in range(50010)]
for i in range(n-1):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
d[a].append(b)
d[b].append(a)
dp=[[0]*505 for _ in range(50010)]
ans=0
def dfs(root,fa):
global ans
dp[root][0]=1
for i in range(len(d[root])):
son=d[root][i]
if son!=fa:
dfs(son,root)
for j in range(k):
ans += dp[son][j] * dp[root][k - 1 - j]
for j in range(1,k+1):
dp[root][j] += dp[son][j - 1]
dfs(1,0)
print(ans) | Title: Distance in Tree
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A tree is a connected graph that doesn't contain any cycles.
The distance between two vertices of a tree is the length (in edges) of the shortest path between these vertices.
You are given a tree with *n* vertices and a positive number *k*. Find the number of distinct pairs of the vertices which have a distance of exactly *k* between them. Note that pairs (*v*, *u*) and (*u*, *v*) are considered to be the same pair.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=500) — the number of vertices and the required distance between the vertices.
Next *n*<=-<=1 lines describe the edges as "*a**i* *b**i*" (without the quotes) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), where *a**i* and *b**i* are the vertices connected by the *i*-th edge. All given edges are different.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of distinct pairs of the tree's vertices which have a distance of exactly *k* between them.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n2 5\n', '5 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample the pairs of vertexes at distance 2 from each other are (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 5) and (2, 4). | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
d=[[] for _ in range(50010)]
for i in range(n-1):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
d[a].append(b)
d[b].append(a)
dp=[[0]*505 for _ in range(50010)]
ans=0
def dfs(root,fa):
global ans
dp[root][0]=1
for i in range(len(d[root])):
son=d[root][i]
if son!=fa:
dfs(son,root)
for j in range(k):
ans += dp[son][j] * dp[root][k - 1 - j]
for j in range(1,k+1):
dp[root][j] += dp[son][j - 1]
dfs(1,0)
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,567,690,225 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 12 | 248 | 0 | n=input()
l = len(n)
count=0
for i in range(l):
if(n[i]>'A' and n[i]<'Z'):
count+=1
if(count>(l//2)):
print(n.upper())
else:
print(n.lower()) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=input()
l = len(n)
count=0
for i in range(l):
if(n[i]>'A' and n[i]<'Z'):
count+=1
if(count>(l//2)):
print(n.upper())
else:
print(n.lower())
``` | 0 |
165 | A | Supercentral Point | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day Vasya painted a Cartesian coordinate system on a piece of paper and marked some set of points (*x*1,<=*y*1),<=(*x*2,<=*y*2),<=...,<=(*x**n*,<=*y**n*). Let's define neighbors for some fixed point from the given set (*x*,<=*y*):
- point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s right neighbor, if *x*'<=><=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s left neighbor, if *x*'<=<<=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s lower neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=<<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s upper neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=><=*y*
We'll consider point (*x*,<=*y*) from the given set supercentral, if it has at least one upper, at least one lower, at least one left and at least one right neighbor among this set's points.
Vasya marked quite many points on the paper. Analyzing the picture manually is rather a challenge, so Vasya asked you to help him. Your task is to find the number of supercentral points in the given set. | The first input line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of points in the given set. Next *n* lines contain the coordinates of the points written as "*x* *y*" (without the quotes) (|*x*|,<=|*y*|<=≤<=1000), all coordinates are integers. The numbers in the line are separated by exactly one space. It is guaranteed that all points are different. | Print the only number — the number of supercentral points of the given set. | [
"8\n1 1\n4 2\n3 1\n1 2\n0 2\n0 1\n1 0\n1 3\n",
"5\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 -1\n-1 0\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample the supercentral points are only points (1, 1) and (1, 2).
In the second sample there is one supercental point — point (0, 0). | 500 | [
{
"input": "8\n1 1\n4 2\n3 1\n1 2\n0 2\n0 1\n1 0\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 -1\n-1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9\n-565 -752\n-184 723\n-184 -752\n-184 1\n950 723\n-565 723\n950 -752\n950 1\n-565 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "25\n-651 897\n... | 1,697,336,614 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 154 | 0 | from sys import stdin,stdout
#input = stdin.readline
def main():
#t = int(input())
t = 1
for z in range(t):
n = int(input())
#a,b,c = map(int,input().split())
#ai = list(map(int,input().split()))
xyi = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
num = 10**7
xs1 = [num]*2000
ys1 = [num]*2000
xs2 = [num]*2000
ys2 = [num]*2000
for i in range(n):
xs1[xyi[i][0]] = min(xs1[xyi[i][0]],xyi[i][1])
xs2[xyi[i][0]] = max(xs2[xyi[i][0]],xyi[i][1])
ys1[xyi[i][1]] = min(ys1[xyi[i][1]],xyi[i][0])
ys2[xyi[i][1]] = max(ys2[xyi[i][1]],xyi[i][0])
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
x,y = xyi[i][0],xyi[i][1]
x1,y1,x2,y2 = ys1[y],xs1[x],ys2[y],xs2[x]
if x < x2 and x > x1 and y < y2 and y > y1:
ans += 1
#print(x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2)
print(ans)
main()
| Title: Supercentral Point
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya painted a Cartesian coordinate system on a piece of paper and marked some set of points (*x*1,<=*y*1),<=(*x*2,<=*y*2),<=...,<=(*x**n*,<=*y**n*). Let's define neighbors for some fixed point from the given set (*x*,<=*y*):
- point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s right neighbor, if *x*'<=><=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s left neighbor, if *x*'<=<<=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s lower neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=<<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s upper neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=><=*y*
We'll consider point (*x*,<=*y*) from the given set supercentral, if it has at least one upper, at least one lower, at least one left and at least one right neighbor among this set's points.
Vasya marked quite many points on the paper. Analyzing the picture manually is rather a challenge, so Vasya asked you to help him. Your task is to find the number of supercentral points in the given set.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of points in the given set. Next *n* lines contain the coordinates of the points written as "*x* *y*" (without the quotes) (|*x*|,<=|*y*|<=≤<=1000), all coordinates are integers. The numbers in the line are separated by exactly one space. It is guaranteed that all points are different.
Output Specification:
Print the only number — the number of supercentral points of the given set.
Demo Input:
['8\n1 1\n4 2\n3 1\n1 2\n0 2\n0 1\n1 0\n1 3\n', '5\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 -1\n-1 0\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample the supercentral points are only points (1, 1) and (1, 2).
In the second sample there is one supercental point — point (0, 0). | ```python
from sys import stdin,stdout
#input = stdin.readline
def main():
#t = int(input())
t = 1
for z in range(t):
n = int(input())
#a,b,c = map(int,input().split())
#ai = list(map(int,input().split()))
xyi = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
num = 10**7
xs1 = [num]*2000
ys1 = [num]*2000
xs2 = [num]*2000
ys2 = [num]*2000
for i in range(n):
xs1[xyi[i][0]] = min(xs1[xyi[i][0]],xyi[i][1])
xs2[xyi[i][0]] = max(xs2[xyi[i][0]],xyi[i][1])
ys1[xyi[i][1]] = min(ys1[xyi[i][1]],xyi[i][0])
ys2[xyi[i][1]] = max(ys2[xyi[i][1]],xyi[i][0])
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
x,y = xyi[i][0],xyi[i][1]
x1,y1,x2,y2 = ys1[y],xs1[x],ys2[y],xs2[x]
if x < x2 and x > x1 and y < y2 and y > y1:
ans += 1
#print(x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2)
print(ans)
main()
``` | 0 | |
607 | A | Chain Reaction | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"binary search",
"dp"
] | null | null | There are *n* beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The *i*-th beacon has position *a**i* and power level *b**i*. When the *i*-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance *b**i* inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however. Saitama will activate the beacons one at a time from right to left. If a beacon is destroyed, it cannot be activated.
Saitama wants Genos to add a beacon strictly to the right of all the existing beacons, with any position and any power level, such that the least possible number of beacons are destroyed. Note that Genos's placement of the beacon means it will be the first beacon activated. Help Genos by finding the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed. | The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the initial number of beacons.
The *i*-th of next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, 1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the position and power level of the *i*-th beacon respectively. No two beacons will have the same position, so *a**i*<=≠<=*a**j* if *i*<=≠<=*j*. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added. | [
"4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4\n",
"7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | For the first sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 1. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 9 with power level 2.
For the second sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 3. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 1337 with power level 42. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000 1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
... | 1,481,927,884 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 530 | 16,588,800 | n = int(input())
ab=[]
for i in range(n):
ab.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
'''
n = 100000
k = 0
ab = []
for i in range(n):
ab.append([k,3])
k+=5
'''
coords = [0]*1000001
for x in ab:
coords[x[0]]+=1
ab.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
num = [0]*n
for i in range(n):
if i == 0:
num[i] = 0
else:
destroyed = sum(coords[i-ab[i][1]:i])
destroyed = destroyed + num[i-destroyed-1]
num[i]= destroyed
for i in range(n):
num[i] = num[i] + (n-1-i)
print(min(num))
| Title: Chain Reaction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The *i*-th beacon has position *a**i* and power level *b**i*. When the *i*-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance *b**i* inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however. Saitama will activate the beacons one at a time from right to left. If a beacon is destroyed, it cannot be activated.
Saitama wants Genos to add a beacon strictly to the right of all the existing beacons, with any position and any power level, such that the least possible number of beacons are destroyed. Note that Genos's placement of the beacon means it will be the first beacon activated. Help Genos by finding the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the initial number of beacons.
The *i*-th of next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, 1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the position and power level of the *i*-th beacon respectively. No two beacons will have the same position, so *a**i*<=≠<=*a**j* if *i*<=≠<=*j*.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4\n', '7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
For the first sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 1. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 9 with power level 2.
For the second sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 3. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 1337 with power level 42. | ```python
n = int(input())
ab=[]
for i in range(n):
ab.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
'''
n = 100000
k = 0
ab = []
for i in range(n):
ab.append([k,3])
k+=5
'''
coords = [0]*1000001
for x in ab:
coords[x[0]]+=1
ab.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
num = [0]*n
for i in range(n):
if i == 0:
num[i] = 0
else:
destroyed = sum(coords[i-ab[i][1]:i])
destroyed = destroyed + num[i-destroyed-1]
num[i]= destroyed
for i in range(n):
num[i] = num[i] + (n-1-i)
print(min(num))
``` | 0 | |
608 | A | Saitama Destroys Hotel | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Saitama accidentally destroyed a hotel again. To repay the hotel company, Genos has volunteered to operate an elevator in one of its other hotels. The elevator is special — it starts on the top floor, can only move down, and has infinite capacity. Floors are numbered from 0 to *s* and elevator initially starts on floor *s* at time 0.
The elevator takes exactly 1 second to move down exactly 1 floor and negligible time to pick up passengers. Genos is given a list detailing when and on which floor passengers arrive. Please determine how long in seconds it will take Genos to bring all passengers to floor 0. | The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers and the number of the top floor respectively.
The next *n* lines each contain two space-separated integers *f**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*s*, 1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000) — the floor and the time of arrival in seconds for the passenger number *i*. | Print a single integer — the minimum amount of time in seconds needed to bring all the passengers to floor 0. | [
"3 7\n2 1\n3 8\n5 2\n",
"5 10\n2 77\n3 33\n8 21\n9 12\n10 64\n"
] | [
"11\n",
"79\n"
] | In the first sample, it takes at least 11 seconds to bring all passengers to floor 0. Here is how this could be done:
1. Move to floor 5: takes 2 seconds.
2. Pick up passenger 3.
3. Move to floor 3: takes 2 seconds.
4. Wait for passenger 2 to arrive: takes 4 seconds.
5. Pick up passenger 2.
6. Go to floor 2: takes 1 second.
7. Pick up passenger 1.
8. Go to floor 0: takes 2 seconds.
This gives a total of 2 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 2 = 11 seconds. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 7\n2 1\n3 8\n5 2",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n2 77\n3 33\n8 21\n9 12\n10 64",
"output": "79"
},
{
"input": "1 1000\n1000 1000",
"output": "2000"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1000\n1 1",
"output": "1000"
},
... | 1,619,171,833 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 62 | 204,800 | n,s=(map(int,input().split()))
x=[]
for i in range(n):
a,b=(map(int,input().split()))
x.append([a,b])
x.sort(key=lambda i:i[0],reverse=True)
c=0
p=s
for i in x:
c=max(i[1],c+p-i[0])
p=i[0]
c+=i[0]
print(c) | Title: Saitama Destroys Hotel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Saitama accidentally destroyed a hotel again. To repay the hotel company, Genos has volunteered to operate an elevator in one of its other hotels. The elevator is special — it starts on the top floor, can only move down, and has infinite capacity. Floors are numbered from 0 to *s* and elevator initially starts on floor *s* at time 0.
The elevator takes exactly 1 second to move down exactly 1 floor and negligible time to pick up passengers. Genos is given a list detailing when and on which floor passengers arrive. Please determine how long in seconds it will take Genos to bring all passengers to floor 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers and the number of the top floor respectively.
The next *n* lines each contain two space-separated integers *f**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*s*, 1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000) — the floor and the time of arrival in seconds for the passenger number *i*.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum amount of time in seconds needed to bring all the passengers to floor 0.
Demo Input:
['3 7\n2 1\n3 8\n5 2\n', '5 10\n2 77\n3 33\n8 21\n9 12\n10 64\n']
Demo Output:
['11\n', '79\n']
Note:
In the first sample, it takes at least 11 seconds to bring all passengers to floor 0. Here is how this could be done:
1. Move to floor 5: takes 2 seconds.
2. Pick up passenger 3.
3. Move to floor 3: takes 2 seconds.
4. Wait for passenger 2 to arrive: takes 4 seconds.
5. Pick up passenger 2.
6. Go to floor 2: takes 1 second.
7. Pick up passenger 1.
8. Go to floor 0: takes 2 seconds.
This gives a total of 2 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 2 = 11 seconds. | ```python
n,s=(map(int,input().split()))
x=[]
for i in range(n):
a,b=(map(int,input().split()))
x.append([a,b])
x.sort(key=lambda i:i[0],reverse=True)
c=0
p=s
for i in x:
c=max(i[1],c+p-i[0])
p=i[0]
c+=i[0]
print(c)
``` | 3 | |
573 | A | Bear and Poker | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid with size *a**i* dollars.
Each player can double his bid any number of times and triple his bid any number of times. The casino has a great jackpot for making all bids equal. Is it possible that Limak and his friends will win a jackpot? | First line of input contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of players.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the bids of players. | Print "Yes" (without the quotes) if players can make their bids become equal, or "No" otherwise. | [
"4\n75 150 75 50\n",
"3\n100 150 250\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample test first and third players should double their bids twice, second player should double his bid once and fourth player should both double and triple his bid.
It can be shown that in the second sample test there is no way to make all bids equal. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n75 150 75 50",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 150 250",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "7\n34 34 68 34 34 68 34",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10\n72 96 12 18 81 20 6 2 54 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "20\n958692492 954966768 77387000 724... | 1,561,604,379 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 70 | 342 | 12,902,400 | def euc(x, y):
if y == 0: return x
return euc(y, x%y)
def judge(x):
m = x
while m % 2 == 0:
m //= 2
while m % 3 == 0:
m //= 3
return m == 1
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
A.sort()
ans = 'Yes'
for i in range(0, N-1):
X = A[i]*A[N-1]//euc(A[i], A[N-1])
if not judge(X//euc(A[i], A[N-1])):
ans = 'No'
break
print(ans) | Title: Bear and Poker
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid with size *a**i* dollars.
Each player can double his bid any number of times and triple his bid any number of times. The casino has a great jackpot for making all bids equal. Is it possible that Limak and his friends will win a jackpot?
Input Specification:
First line of input contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of players.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the bids of players.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" (without the quotes) if players can make their bids become equal, or "No" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4\n75 150 75 50\n', '3\n100 150 250\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample test first and third players should double their bids twice, second player should double his bid once and fourth player should both double and triple his bid.
It can be shown that in the second sample test there is no way to make all bids equal. | ```python
def euc(x, y):
if y == 0: return x
return euc(y, x%y)
def judge(x):
m = x
while m % 2 == 0:
m //= 2
while m % 3 == 0:
m //= 3
return m == 1
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
A.sort()
ans = 'Yes'
for i in range(0, N-1):
X = A[i]*A[N-1]//euc(A[i], A[N-1])
if not judge(X//euc(A[i], A[N-1])):
ans = 'No'
break
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
876 | B | Divisiblity of Differences | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number in multiset of selected numbers should not exceed the number of its occurrences in the original multiset. | First line contains three integers *n*, *k* and *m* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.
Second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the numbers in the multiset. | If it is not possible to select *k* numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).
Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print *k* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them. | [
"3 2 3\n1 8 4\n",
"3 3 3\n1 8 4\n",
"4 3 5\n2 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"Yes\n1 4 ",
"No",
"Yes\n2 7 7 "
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "Yes\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 3 5\n2 7 7 7",
"output": "Yes\n2 7 7 "
},
{
"input": "9 9 5\n389149775 833127990 969340400 364457730 48649145 316121525 640054660 924273385 973207825",
"output":... | 1,508,176,544 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 233 | 13,619,200 | n,k,m=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
mods=[0]*m
mod=0
for i in range(n):
mod=a[i]%m
mods[mod]+=1
if mods[mod]==k:
break
else:
print('No')
exit()
print('Yes')
results=[None]*k
count=0
for i in range(n):
cur=a[i]
if cur%m==mod:
results[count]=cur
count+=1
if count==k:
print(' '.join(map(str,results)))
break | Title: Divisiblity of Differences
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number in multiset of selected numbers should not exceed the number of its occurrences in the original multiset.
Input Specification:
First line contains three integers *n*, *k* and *m* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.
Second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the numbers in the multiset.
Output Specification:
If it is not possible to select *k* numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).
Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print *k* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3 2 3\n1 8 4\n', '3 3 3\n1 8 4\n', '4 3 5\n2 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n1 4 ', 'No', 'Yes\n2 7 7 ']
Note:
none | ```python
n,k,m=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
mods=[0]*m
mod=0
for i in range(n):
mod=a[i]%m
mods[mod]+=1
if mods[mod]==k:
break
else:
print('No')
exit()
print('Yes')
results=[None]*k
count=0
for i in range(n):
cur=a[i]
if cur%m==mod:
results[count]=cur
count+=1
if count==k:
print(' '.join(map(str,results)))
break
``` | 3 | |
169 | A | Chores | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | Petya and Vasya are brothers. Today is a special day for them as their parents left them home alone and commissioned them to do *n* chores. Each chore is characterized by a single parameter — its complexity. The complexity of the *i*-th chore equals *h**i*.
As Petya is older, he wants to take the chores with complexity larger than some value *x* (*h**i*<=><=*x*) to leave to Vasya the chores with complexity less than or equal to *x* (*h**i*<=≤<=*x*). The brothers have already decided that Petya will do exactly *a* chores and Vasya will do exactly *b* chores (*a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*).
In how many ways can they choose an integer *x* so that Petya got exactly *a* chores and Vasya got exactly *b* chores? | The first input line contains three integers *n*,<=*a* and *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; *a*,<=*b*<=≥<=1; *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*) — the total number of chores, the number of Petya's chores and the number of Vasya's chores.
The next line contains a sequence of integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=109), *h**i* is the complexity of the *i*-th chore. The numbers in the given sequence are not necessarily different.
All numbers on the lines are separated by single spaces. | Print the required number of ways to choose an integer value of *x*. If there are no such ways, print 0. | [
"5 2 3\n6 2 3 100 1\n",
"7 3 4\n1 1 9 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample the possible values of *x* are 3, 4 or 5.
In the second sample it is impossible to find such *x*, that Petya got 3 chores and Vasya got 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2 3\n6 2 3 100 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 3 4\n1 1 9 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n10 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n7 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n1 1000000000",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"inp... | 1,549,554,288 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 2 | 108 | 0 | def chores(n,a,b,lis):
lis = sort(n,lis)
res = lis[a+1] - lis[a]
print(res)
def sort(n,s):
for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(0,n):
if(s[i] < s[j]):
t = s[i]
s[i] = s[j]
s[j] = t
return s
list1 = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
list2 = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
chores(list1[0],list1[1],list1[2],list2) | Title: Chores
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya and Vasya are brothers. Today is a special day for them as their parents left them home alone and commissioned them to do *n* chores. Each chore is characterized by a single parameter — its complexity. The complexity of the *i*-th chore equals *h**i*.
As Petya is older, he wants to take the chores with complexity larger than some value *x* (*h**i*<=><=*x*) to leave to Vasya the chores with complexity less than or equal to *x* (*h**i*<=≤<=*x*). The brothers have already decided that Petya will do exactly *a* chores and Vasya will do exactly *b* chores (*a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*).
In how many ways can they choose an integer *x* so that Petya got exactly *a* chores and Vasya got exactly *b* chores?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains three integers *n*,<=*a* and *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; *a*,<=*b*<=≥<=1; *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*) — the total number of chores, the number of Petya's chores and the number of Vasya's chores.
The next line contains a sequence of integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=109), *h**i* is the complexity of the *i*-th chore. The numbers in the given sequence are not necessarily different.
All numbers on the lines are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
Print the required number of ways to choose an integer value of *x*. If there are no such ways, print 0.
Demo Input:
['5 2 3\n6 2 3 100 1\n', '7 3 4\n1 1 9 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample the possible values of *x* are 3, 4 or 5.
In the second sample it is impossible to find such *x*, that Petya got 3 chores and Vasya got 4. | ```python
def chores(n,a,b,lis):
lis = sort(n,lis)
res = lis[a+1] - lis[a]
print(res)
def sort(n,s):
for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(0,n):
if(s[i] < s[j]):
t = s[i]
s[i] = s[j]
s[j] = t
return s
list1 = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
list2 = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
chores(list1[0],list1[1],list1[2],list2)
``` | -1 | |
91 | A | Newspaper Headline | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Newspaper Headline | 2 | 256 | A newspaper is published in Walrusland. Its heading is *s*1, it consists of lowercase Latin letters. Fangy the little walrus wants to buy several such newspapers, cut out their headings, glue them one to another in order to get one big string. After that walrus erase several letters from this string in order to get a new word *s*2. It is considered that when Fangy erases some letter, there's no whitespace formed instead of the letter. That is, the string remains unbroken and it still only consists of lowercase Latin letters.
For example, the heading is "abc". If we take two such headings and glue them one to the other one, we get "abcabc". If we erase the letters on positions 1 and 5, we get a word "bcac".
Which least number of newspaper headings *s*1 will Fangy need to glue them, erase several letters and get word *s*2? | The input data contain two lines. The first line contain the heading *s*1, the second line contains the word *s*2. The lines only consist of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*1|<=≤<=104,<=1<=≤<=|*s*2|<=≤<=106). | If it is impossible to get the word *s*2 in the above-described manner, print "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print the least number of newspaper headings *s*1, which Fangy will need to receive the word *s*2. | [
"abc\nxyz\n",
"abcd\ndabc\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "abc\nxyz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "abcd\ndabc",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "ab\nbabaaab",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "ab\nbaaabba",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "fbaaigiihhfaahgdbddgeggjdeigfadhfddja\nhbghjgijijcdafcbgiedichdeebaddfddb",
"ou... | 1,689,653,284 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689653284.7670486")# 1689653284.7670686 | Title: Newspaper Headline
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A newspaper is published in Walrusland. Its heading is *s*1, it consists of lowercase Latin letters. Fangy the little walrus wants to buy several such newspapers, cut out their headings, glue them one to another in order to get one big string. After that walrus erase several letters from this string in order to get a new word *s*2. It is considered that when Fangy erases some letter, there's no whitespace formed instead of the letter. That is, the string remains unbroken and it still only consists of lowercase Latin letters.
For example, the heading is "abc". If we take two such headings and glue them one to the other one, we get "abcabc". If we erase the letters on positions 1 and 5, we get a word "bcac".
Which least number of newspaper headings *s*1 will Fangy need to glue them, erase several letters and get word *s*2?
Input Specification:
The input data contain two lines. The first line contain the heading *s*1, the second line contains the word *s*2. The lines only consist of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*1|<=≤<=104,<=1<=≤<=|*s*2|<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to get the word *s*2 in the above-described manner, print "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print the least number of newspaper headings *s*1, which Fangy will need to receive the word *s*2.
Demo Input:
['abc\nxyz\n', 'abcd\ndabc\n']
Demo Output:
['-1\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689653284.7670486")# 1689653284.7670686
``` | 0 |
701 | C | They Are Everywhere | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"binary search",
"strings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Sergei B., the young coach of Pokemons, has found the big house which consists of *n* flats ordered in a row from left to right. It is possible to enter each flat from the street. It is possible to go out from each flat. Also, each flat is connected with the flat to the left and the flat to the right. Flat number 1 is only connected with the flat number 2 and the flat number *n* is only connected with the flat number *n*<=-<=1.
There is exactly one Pokemon of some type in each of these flats. Sergei B. asked residents of the house to let him enter their flats in order to catch Pokemons. After consulting the residents of the house decided to let Sergei B. enter one flat from the street, visit several flats and then go out from some flat. But they won't let him visit the same flat more than once.
Sergei B. was very pleased, and now he wants to visit as few flats as possible in order to collect Pokemons of all types that appear in this house. Your task is to help him and determine this minimum number of flats he has to visit. | The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of flats in the house.
The second line contains the row *s* with the length *n*, it consists of uppercase and lowercase letters of English alphabet, the *i*-th letter equals the type of Pokemon, which is in the flat number *i*. | Print the minimum number of flats which Sergei B. should visit in order to catch Pokemons of all types which there are in the house. | [
"3\nAaA\n",
"7\nbcAAcbc\n",
"6\naaBCCe\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 1 and end in the flat number 2.
In the second test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 4 and end in the flat number 6.
In the third test Sergei B. must begin from the flat number 2 and end in the flat number 6. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\nAaA",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\nbcAAcbc",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\naaBCCe",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\nA",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\ng",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "52\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ... | 1,697,930,551 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 77 | 0 | number_of_houses = int(input("Hey: "))
string_of_pokemon = str(input())
freq_of_pokemon = {}
processed_rooms = string_of_pokemon
for i in range(0, number_of_houses):
count = freq_of_pokemon.get(string_of_pokemon[i])
freq_of_pokemon.update({string_of_pokemon[i]: 1 if count is None else count+1})
flg = True
while flg:
count = freq_of_pokemon.get(processed_rooms[0])
pokemon = processed_rooms[0]
print(freq_of_pokemon)
if count > 1:
processed_rooms = processed_rooms[1:]
freq_of_pokemon.update({pokemon: count-1})
else:
flg = False
flg = True
while flg:
count = freq_of_pokemon.get(processed_rooms[-1])
pokemon = processed_rooms[-1]
if count > 1:
processed_rooms = processed_rooms[:len(freq_of_pokemon)-1]
freq_of_pokemon.update({pokemon: count-1})
else:
flg = False
print(len(processed_rooms))
| Title: They Are Everywhere
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sergei B., the young coach of Pokemons, has found the big house which consists of *n* flats ordered in a row from left to right. It is possible to enter each flat from the street. It is possible to go out from each flat. Also, each flat is connected with the flat to the left and the flat to the right. Flat number 1 is only connected with the flat number 2 and the flat number *n* is only connected with the flat number *n*<=-<=1.
There is exactly one Pokemon of some type in each of these flats. Sergei B. asked residents of the house to let him enter their flats in order to catch Pokemons. After consulting the residents of the house decided to let Sergei B. enter one flat from the street, visit several flats and then go out from some flat. But they won't let him visit the same flat more than once.
Sergei B. was very pleased, and now he wants to visit as few flats as possible in order to collect Pokemons of all types that appear in this house. Your task is to help him and determine this minimum number of flats he has to visit.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of flats in the house.
The second line contains the row *s* with the length *n*, it consists of uppercase and lowercase letters of English alphabet, the *i*-th letter equals the type of Pokemon, which is in the flat number *i*.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of flats which Sergei B. should visit in order to catch Pokemons of all types which there are in the house.
Demo Input:
['3\nAaA\n', '7\nbcAAcbc\n', '6\naaBCCe\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 1 and end in the flat number 2.
In the second test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 4 and end in the flat number 6.
In the third test Sergei B. must begin from the flat number 2 and end in the flat number 6. | ```python
number_of_houses = int(input("Hey: "))
string_of_pokemon = str(input())
freq_of_pokemon = {}
processed_rooms = string_of_pokemon
for i in range(0, number_of_houses):
count = freq_of_pokemon.get(string_of_pokemon[i])
freq_of_pokemon.update({string_of_pokemon[i]: 1 if count is None else count+1})
flg = True
while flg:
count = freq_of_pokemon.get(processed_rooms[0])
pokemon = processed_rooms[0]
print(freq_of_pokemon)
if count > 1:
processed_rooms = processed_rooms[1:]
freq_of_pokemon.update({pokemon: count-1})
else:
flg = False
flg = True
while flg:
count = freq_of_pokemon.get(processed_rooms[-1])
pokemon = processed_rooms[-1]
if count > 1:
processed_rooms = processed_rooms[:len(freq_of_pokemon)-1]
freq_of_pokemon.update({pokemon: count-1})
else:
flg = False
print(len(processed_rooms))
``` | 0 | |
803 | A | Maximal Binary Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.
One matrix is lexicographically greater than the other if the first different number in the first different row from the top in the first matrix is greater than the corresponding number in the second one.
If there exists no such matrix then output -1. | The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106). | If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1. | [
"2 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"2 5\n"
] | [
"1 0 \n0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "1 0 \n0 0 "
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 "
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "20 398",
"output": "1 1 1 1 ... | 1,493,714,562 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 168 | 62 | 5,632,000 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
n,k = map(int, input().split(' '))
if k>n**2:
print(-1)
elif k==n**2:
a = [['1']*n for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
a[i] = ' '.join(a[i])
print(a[i])
else:
a = [['0']*n for i in range(n)]
c = 0
i = 0
b = True
while b and i<n:
for j in range(n):
if i==j:
if c+1>k:
continue
a[i][j] = '1'
c += 1
else:
if a[j][i]!='1':
if c + 2 >k:
continue
a[i][j] = '1'
a[j][i] = '1'
c += 2
if c==k:
b = False
break
i += 1
for i in range(n):
a[i] = ' '.join(a[i])
print(a[i])
| Title: Maximal Binary Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.
One matrix is lexicographically greater than the other if the first different number in the first different row from the top in the first matrix is greater than the corresponding number in the second one.
If there exists no such matrix then output -1.
Input Specification:
The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1.
Demo Input:
['2 1\n', '3 2\n', '2 5\n']
Demo Output:
['1 0 \n0 0 \n', '1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
n,k = map(int, input().split(' '))
if k>n**2:
print(-1)
elif k==n**2:
a = [['1']*n for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
a[i] = ' '.join(a[i])
print(a[i])
else:
a = [['0']*n for i in range(n)]
c = 0
i = 0
b = True
while b and i<n:
for j in range(n):
if i==j:
if c+1>k:
continue
a[i][j] = '1'
c += 1
else:
if a[j][i]!='1':
if c + 2 >k:
continue
a[i][j] = '1'
a[j][i] = '1'
c += 2
if c==k:
b = False
break
i += 1
for i in range(n):
a[i] = ' '.join(a[i])
print(a[i])
``` | 3 | |
302 | B | Eugeny and Play List | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Eugeny loves listening to music. He has *n* songs in his play list. We know that song number *i* has the duration of *t**i* minutes. Eugeny listens to each song, perhaps more than once. He listens to song number *i* *c**i* times. Eugeny's play list is organized as follows: first song number 1 plays *c*1 times, then song number 2 plays *c*2 times, ..., in the end the song number *n* plays *c**n* times.
Eugeny took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* moments of time when he liked a song. Now for each such moment he wants to know the number of the song that played at that moment. The moment *x* means that Eugeny wants to know which song was playing during the *x*-th minute of his listening to the play list.
Help Eugeny and calculate the required numbers of songs. | The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The next *n* lines contain pairs of integers. The *i*-th line contains integers *c**i*,<=*t**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=109) — the description of the play list. It is guaranteed that the play list's total duration doesn't exceed 109 .
The next line contains *m* positive integers *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**m*, that describe the moments Eugeny has written out. It is guaranteed that there isn't such moment of time *v**i*, when the music doesn't play any longer. It is guaranteed that *v**i*<=<<=*v**i*<=+<=1 (*i*<=<<=*m*).
The moment of time *v**i* means that Eugeny wants to know which song was playing during the *v**i*-th munite from the start of listening to the playlist. | Print *m* integers — the *i*-th number must equal the number of the song that was playing during the *v**i*-th minute after Eugeny started listening to the play list. | [
"1 2\n2 8\n1 16\n",
"4 9\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
] | [
"1\n1\n",
"1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n4\n4\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 2\n2 8\n1 16",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9",
"output": "1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n4\n4"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n2 8\n5 1\n10 5\n13 16 62",
"output": "1\n1\n3"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n2 8\n2 2\n6 3\n8 7\n13 23 29 85",
"output... | 1,652,627,606 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 498 | 268,390,400 | # / *
#
# / \ | | / \ | | | |
# / __\ | | / __\ |--| | |
# / \ |__ | __ / \ | | \__ /
#
# __ __
# / \ | / | ) / \ | )
# / __\ |< |-< / __\ |-<
# / \ | \ |__) / \ | \
#
# * /
def main():
n, m = map(int, input().split())
arr = []
for i in range(n):
c, t = map(int, input().split())
arr = arr + [(i + 1)]* (c * t)
# print(arr)
for j in input().split():
print(arr[int(j)-1])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Title: Eugeny and Play List
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Eugeny loves listening to music. He has *n* songs in his play list. We know that song number *i* has the duration of *t**i* minutes. Eugeny listens to each song, perhaps more than once. He listens to song number *i* *c**i* times. Eugeny's play list is organized as follows: first song number 1 plays *c*1 times, then song number 2 plays *c*2 times, ..., in the end the song number *n* plays *c**n* times.
Eugeny took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* moments of time when he liked a song. Now for each such moment he wants to know the number of the song that played at that moment. The moment *x* means that Eugeny wants to know which song was playing during the *x*-th minute of his listening to the play list.
Help Eugeny and calculate the required numbers of songs.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The next *n* lines contain pairs of integers. The *i*-th line contains integers *c**i*,<=*t**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=109) — the description of the play list. It is guaranteed that the play list's total duration doesn't exceed 109 .
The next line contains *m* positive integers *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**m*, that describe the moments Eugeny has written out. It is guaranteed that there isn't such moment of time *v**i*, when the music doesn't play any longer. It is guaranteed that *v**i*<=<<=*v**i*<=+<=1 (*i*<=<<=*m*).
The moment of time *v**i* means that Eugeny wants to know which song was playing during the *v**i*-th munite from the start of listening to the playlist.
Output Specification:
Print *m* integers — the *i*-th number must equal the number of the song that was playing during the *v**i*-th minute after Eugeny started listening to the play list.
Demo Input:
['1 2\n2 8\n1 16\n', '4 9\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n1\n', '1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n4\n4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# / *
#
# / \ | | / \ | | | |
# / __\ | | / __\ |--| | |
# / \ |__ | __ / \ | | \__ /
#
# __ __
# / \ | / | ) / \ | )
# / __\ |< |-< / __\ |-<
# / \ | \ |__) / \ | \
#
# * /
def main():
n, m = map(int, input().split())
arr = []
for i in range(n):
c, t = map(int, input().split())
arr = arr + [(i + 1)]* (c * t)
# print(arr)
for j in input().split():
print(arr[int(j)-1])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 0 |
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