id stringlengths 20 107 | capability stringclasses 4
values | task stringclasses 14
values | image_path stringlengths 24 113 | media_paths listlengths 1 5 | mask_path stringclasses 71
values | question stringlengths 20 896 | answer stringlengths 1 890 | answer_type stringclasses 5
values | choices listlengths 0 4 | source stringclasses 13
values | source_id stringlengths 3 107 | metadata_json stringlengths 35 1.53k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
perception_counting_108 | perception | counting | perception/counting/108.jpg | [
"perception/counting/108.jpg"
] | How many floral patterns are there in the image? | 4 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_108 | {"text":"set of four seamless red floral pattern vector image","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_110 | perception | counting | perception/counting/110.jpg | [
"perception/counting/110.jpg"
] | How many dice are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_110 | {"text":"d10 set of ten green dice","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_118 | perception | counting | perception/counting/118.jpg | [
"perception/counting/118.jpg"
] | How many glasses are there in the image? | 4 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_118 | {"text":"LSA Wine set of four stemless red wine glasses","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_12 | perception | counting | perception/counting/12.jpg | [
"perception/counting/12.jpg"
] | How many chairs are there in the image? | 8 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_12 | {"text":"Set of eight walnut queen anne dining chairs for sale at for Dining room chairs queen anne","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_121 | perception | counting | perception/counting/121.jpg | [
"perception/counting/121.jpg"
] | How many gears are there in the image? | 3 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_121 | {"text":"Conceptual three gears with Earth globes - 3d render","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_124 | perception | counting | perception/counting/124.jpg | [
"perception/counting/124.jpg"
] | How many bridesmaids are there in the image? | 8 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_124 | {"text":"Smoke gray one-shouldered dresses created a sophisticated and dramatic look for Melissa's eight bridesmaids.","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_125 | perception | counting | perception/counting/125.jpg | [
"perception/counting/125.jpg"
] | How many apples are there in the image? | 7 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_125 | {"text":"A set of seven red plastic apples on a white background","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_137 | perception | counting | perception/counting/137.jpg | [
"perception/counting/137.jpg"
] | How many people are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_137 | {"text":"Our creative team of ten people with occupations icons","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_138 | perception | counting | perception/counting/138.jpg | [
"perception/counting/138.jpg"
] | How many couples are there in the image? | 8 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_138 | {"text":"The eight remaining couples on 'Dancing With The Stars' week 6","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_14 | perception | counting | perception/counting/14.jpg | [
"perception/counting/14.jpg"
] | How many golfers are there in the image? | 9 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_14 | {"text":"Watch nine golfers sink putts into same hole","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_142 | perception | counting | perception/counting/142.jpg | [
"perception/counting/142.jpg"
] | How many roses are there in the image? | 9 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_142 | {"text":"American Box entry of nine miniature roses","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_143 | perception | counting | perception/counting/143.jpg | [
"perception/counting/143.jpg"
] | How many people are there in the image? | 2 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_143 | {"text":"Joshua (left) and Alexander are the 2013 Hill-Stephens Scholars, an honor awarded to two African-American sophomores or juniors at Harvard College.","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_145 | perception | counting | perception/counting/145.jpg | [
"perception/counting/145.jpg"
] | How many guitars are there in the image? | 3 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_145 | {"text":"three guitars vector image","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_151 | perception | counting | perception/counting/151.jpg | [
"perception/counting/151.jpg"
] | How many chairs are there in the image? | 5 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_151 | {"text":"five solid oak dining chairs by maurice pr france 1950s","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_155 | perception | counting | perception/counting/155.jpg | [
"perception/counting/155.jpg"
] | How many girls are there in the image? | 3 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_155 | {"text":"three girls raised their glasses in a nightclub","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_157 | perception | counting | perception/counting/157.jpg | [
"perception/counting/157.jpg"
] | How many mandalas are there in the image? | 9 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_157 | {"text":"Set of nine geometric colorful mandala vector","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_16 | perception | counting | perception/counting/16.jpg | [
"perception/counting/16.jpg"
] | How many outfits are there in the image? | 4 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_16 | {"text":"A look at style queen Maxima's four inauguration outfits","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_174 | perception | counting | perception/counting/174.jpg | [
"perception/counting/174.jpg"
] | How many doors are there in the image? | 3 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_174 | {"text":"Choice of three doors opening to possible vacation or getaway destinations Imagens","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_181 | perception | counting | perception/counting/181.jpg | [
"perception/counting/181.jpg"
] | How many candles are there in the image? | 6 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_181 | {"text":"Pack of six LED battery operated tea lights/candles","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_183 | perception | counting | perception/counting/183.jpg | [
"perception/counting/183.jpg"
] | How many men are there in the image? | 2 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_183 | {"text":"Portrait of two men, unidentified","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_184 | perception | counting | perception/counting/184.jpg | [
"perception/counting/184.jpg"
] | How many frames are there in the image? | 3 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_184 | {"text":"The three Sellwood finish options for Sisi Photography wedding collections - Teal, white and black.","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_199 | perception | counting | perception/counting/199.jpg | [
"perception/counting/199.jpg"
] | How many figurines are there in the image? | 8 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_199 | {"text":"All eight kinds of one piece figure skating world collector bulldog figure skating ONE PIECE FILM Z Vol.4 γ immediate delivery product γ","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_206 | perception | counting | perception/counting/206.jpg | [
"perception/counting/206.jpg"
] | How many dice are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_206 | {"text":"d10 set of ten - Yellow","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_217 | perception | counting | perception/counting/217.jpg | [
"perception/counting/217.jpg"
] | How many silhouettes of couples are there in the image? | 9 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_217 | {"text":"Silhouette of groom and a bride in a nine different poses","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_236 | perception | counting | perception/counting/236.jpg | [
"perception/counting/236.jpg"
] | How many dice are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_236 | {"text":"d10 set of ten","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_245 | perception | counting | perception/counting/245.jpg | [
"perception/counting/245.jpg"
] | How many poinsettias are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_245 | {"text":"All ten Christmas Poinsettia","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_253 | perception | counting | perception/counting/253.jpg | [
"perception/counting/253.jpg"
] | How many photos are there in the image? | 9 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_253 | {"text":"Business collage composed of nine photos of successful and positive business women photo","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_277 | perception | counting | perception/counting/277.jpg | [
"perception/counting/277.jpg"
] | How many keychains are there in the image? | 8 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_277 | {"text":"A person on behalf of eight Mushroom Doll Keychain","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_28 | perception | counting | perception/counting/28.jpg | [
"perception/counting/28.jpg"
] | How many silhouettes are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_28 | {"text":"Silhouette of ten young women, walking hand in hand.","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_285 | perception | counting | perception/counting/285.jpg | [
"perception/counting/285.jpg"
] | How many eggs are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_285 | {"text":"3D illustration of ten eggs in a carton package","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_299 | perception | counting | perception/counting/299.jpg | [
"perception/counting/299.jpg"
] | How many Cookies are there in the image? | 7 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_299 | {"text":"Overhead shot of seven Chewy Peanut Butter Cookies with Chocolate M&M's on a white plate.","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_326 | perception | counting | perception/counting/326.jpg | [
"perception/counting/326.jpg"
] | How many dice are there in the image? | 7 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_326 | {"text":"set of seven green polyhedral dice for role playing games","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_339 | perception | counting | perception/counting/339.jpg | [
"perception/counting/339.jpg"
] | How many butterflies are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_339 | {"text":"Set of ten ornamental butterflies","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_382 | perception | counting | perception/counting/382.jpg | [
"perception/counting/382.jpg"
] | How many people are in the foreground of this image? | 7 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_382 | {"text":"Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking has appointed seven new specialist banking professionals dedicated to the property SME sector. Pictured are Harjit, Andy , Dave, Mike, Demetrius, Damian and Dave","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_386 | perception | counting | perception/counting/386.jpg | [
"perception/counting/386.jpg"
] | How many dice are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_386 | {"text":"d10 set of ten red dice","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_396 | perception | counting | perception/counting/396.jpg | [
"perception/counting/396.jpg"
] | How many groomsmen are there in the image? | 7 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_396 | {"text":"All of Peter's seven groomsmen wore gray Vera Wang tuxedos with slim black ties, forgoing boutonnieres for white pocket squares.","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_420 | perception | counting | perception/counting/420.jpg | [
"perception/counting/420.jpg"
] | How many children are there in the image? | 7 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_420 | {"text":"McCain poses with his wife and seven children in 2000. The children, from left, are Andrew, Jimmy, Jack, Bridget, Meghan, Douglas and Sidney.","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_425 | perception | counting | perception/counting/425.jpg | [
"perception/counting/425.jpg"
] | How many pairs of socks are there in the image? | 5 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_425 | {"text":"bluezoo - Pack of five boys+ white tip striped socks","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_485 | perception | counting | perception/counting/485.jpg | [
"perception/counting/485.jpg"
] | How many wooden spoons are there in the image? | 9 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_485 | {"text":"nine healthy dried berry collection (blueberry, mulberry, cherry, goji, elderberry, chokeberry, cranberry, goldenberry) on isolated wooden spoons, top view","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_counting_96 | perception | counting | perception/counting/96.jpg | [
"perception/counting/96.jpg"
] | How many silhouettes of couples are there in the image? | 10 | integer | [] | CountBench | perception_counting_96 | {"text":"ten couples silhouettes vector image vector image","source":"CountBench"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_1 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_1.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_1.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_1 | {"coordinates":[[0.437,0.905],[0.565,0.905]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_102 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_102.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_102.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_102 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_103 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_103.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_103.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_103 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_104 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_104.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_104.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_104 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_106 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_106.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_106.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_106 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_108 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_108.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_108.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_108 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_11 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_11.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_11.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_11 | {"coordinates":[[0.777,0.151],[0.456,0.772]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_110 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_110.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_110.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (A) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_110 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_111 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_111.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_111.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (A) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_111 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_114 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_114.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_114.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_114 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_116 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_116.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_116.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_116 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_121 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_121.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_121.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_121 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_13 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_13.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_13.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_13 | {"coordinates":[[0.326,0.4442],[0.674,0.4442]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_16 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_16.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_16.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_16 | {"coordinates":[[0.38,0.072],[0.622,0.072]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_19 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_19.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_19.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_19 | {"coordinates":[[0.137,0.457],[0.866,0.457]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_2 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_2.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_2.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_2 | {"coordinates":[[0.912,0.1413],[0.576,0.9227]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_22 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_22.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_22.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_22 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_27 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_27.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_27.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (A) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_27 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_3 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_3.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_3.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_3 | {"coordinates":[[0.122,0.0952],[0.208,0.8065]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_32 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_32.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_32.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_32 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_33 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_33.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_33.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_33 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_38 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_38.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_38.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_38 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_47 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_47.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_47.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_47 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_50 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_50.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_50.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_50 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_53 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_53.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_53.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_53 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_67 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_67.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_67.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_67 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_76 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_76.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_76.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_76 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_79 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_79.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_79.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_79 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_8 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_8.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_8.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_8 | {"coordinates":[[0.3202,0.0913],[0.5914,0.1872]],"source":"BLINK"} | |
perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_85 | perception | depth | perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_85.jpg | [
"perception/depth/val_Relative_Depth_85.jpg"
] | Which point is closer to the camera? | (B) | text | [
"A is closer",
"B is closer"
] | BLINK | perception_depth_val_Relative_Depth_85 | {"coordinates":[],"source":"BLINK"} | |
size_sphere_manipulation_144.1 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_manipulation_144_1.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_manipulation_144_1.jpg"
] | Is the steel bowl narrower than the shoulder of the lady behind? | no | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/object_manipulation | 144.1 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/object_manipulation","source_id":"144.1","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:6284","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["cross_category_extent_transfer","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation"],"visual_evidence_type":"cross_category_visible_width_comparison","visual_verifiability":"inferable_... | |
size_sphere_size_only_1.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_1_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_1_0.jpg"
] | Which person is taller? | the right | text | [
"the left",
"the right"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 1.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"1.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:202","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_... | |
size_sphere_size_only_109.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_109_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_109_0.jpg"
] | Which chandelier is bigger? | the left chandelier | text | [
"the left chandelier",
"the right chandelier"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 109.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"109.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:27634","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","perspective_variation","small_target"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_... | |
size_sphere_size_only_11.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_11_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_11_0.jpg"
] | Which sheep is the shortest? | the middle sheep | text | [
"the leftmost sheep",
"the middle sheep"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 11.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"11.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:1380","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiabilit... | |
size_sphere_size_only_127.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_127_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_127_0.jpg"
] | Which vase is the highest? | second vase from the right | text | [
"first vase from the right",
"second vase from the right"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 127.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"127.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:31571","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_veri... | |
size_sphere_size_only_135.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_135_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_135_0.jpg"
] | Which utensil is shorter? | fork | text | [
"knife",
"fork"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 135.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"135.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:34504","difficulty":"medium","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_object_extents","s... | |
size_sphere_size_only_138.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_138_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_138_0.jpg"
] | Are the three black goblets the same height? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 138.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"138.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:35665","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiab... | |
size_sphere_size_only_139.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_139_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_139_0.jpg"
] | Is the rightmost pumpkin the biggest? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 139.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"139.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:35675","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visi... | |
size_sphere_size_only_145.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_145_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_145_0.jpg"
] | Do the two cows look the same height? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 145.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"145.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:36683","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_co... | |
size_sphere_size_only_15.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_15_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_15_0.jpg"
] | Are the table lamps on the left and right sides of the bed of the same size? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 15.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"15.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:2797","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable... | |
size_sphere_size_only_150.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_150_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_150_0.jpg"
] | Do the two giraffes have different height? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 150.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"150.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:37948","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","... | |
size_sphere_size_only_152.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_152_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_152_0.jpg"
] | Do the two zebras have different height? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 152.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"152.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:38150","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","... | |
size_sphere_size_only_160.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_160_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_160_0.jpg"
] | Do the five cups in the first row look the same height? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 160.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"160.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:38792","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiab... | |
size_sphere_size_only_187.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_187_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_187_0.jpg"
] | Which giraffe is taller | the right | text | [
"the left",
"the right"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 187.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"187.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:79079","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiabil... | |
size_sphere_size_only_188.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_188_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_188_0.jpg"
] | Which person is taller? | the one standing at the back | text | [
"the one standing at the front",
"the one standing at the back"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 188.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"188.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:56654","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visi... | |
size_sphere_size_only_189.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_189_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_189_0.jpg"
] | Which baby is taller? | the right | text | [
"the left",
"the right"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 189.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"189.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:58097","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visi... | |
size_sphere_size_only_195.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_195_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_195_0.jpg"
] | Is the leftmost sunflower the biggest of the three sunflowers in the picture? | no | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 195.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"195.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:76379","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","small_target"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_objec... | |
size_sphere_size_only_29.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_29_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_29_0.jpg"
] | Is the second giraffe from the right the shortest? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 29.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"29.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:5239","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifi... | |
size_sphere_size_only_32.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_32_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_32_0.jpg"
] | Which man is taller? | the man walking at the front | text | [
"the man walking at the front",
"the man walking behind"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 32.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"32.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:6283","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiabilit... | |
size_sphere_size_only_40.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_40_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_40_0.jpg"
] | Are the four motorbikes the same size? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 40.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"40.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:8359","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation","small_target"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","vis... | |
size_sphere_size_only_42.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_42_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_42_0.jpg"
] | Do all three phones in the photo have similar size? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 42.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"42.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:9004","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable... | |
size_sphere_size_only_46.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_46_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_46_0.jpg"
] | Which window pane has the largest area? | the center one | text | [
"the leftmost one",
"the center one"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 46.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"46.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:9431","difficulty":"medium","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","derived_2d_or_3d_extent"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_shape_to_area_or_volume_comparison","visual_verifiability":"inferable_from_visible_shape_a... | |
size_sphere_size_only_51.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_51_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_51_0.jpg"
] | Do the four planes in the picture look the same size? | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 51.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"51.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:11451","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation","small_target"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","vi... | |
size_sphere_size_only_60.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_60_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_60_0.jpg"
] | Are two giraffes the same height? | no | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 60.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"60.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:13391","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","v... | |
size_sphere_size_only_62.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_62_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_62_0.jpg"
] | Which refrigerator is higher? | the white one | text | [
"the white one",
"the yellow one"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 62.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"62.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:14022","difficulty":"medium","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_object_extents","se... | |
size_sphere_size_only_69.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_69_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_69_0.jpg"
] | On the desk on the left, which computer screen is larger? | the screen on the left | text | [
"the screen on the left",
"the screen on the right"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 69.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"69.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:16566","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale","perspective_variation","small_target"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifi... | |
size_sphere_size_only_71.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_71_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_71_0.jpg"
] | Are the two giraffes of the same height? | no | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 71.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"71.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:17063","difficulty":"hard","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","equal_or_different_scale_judgment","perspective_variation","small_target","partial_occlusion"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","v... | |
size_sphere_size_only_72.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_72_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_72_0.jpg"
] | Which vehicle is wider? | the vehicle on the left | text | [
"the vehicle on the left",
"the vehicle on the right"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 72.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"72.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:17286","difficulty":"medium","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_object_extents","selection_reason":"Re... | |
size_sphere_size_only_73.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_73_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_73_0.jpg"
] | The leftmost mobile phone is the longest. | yes | text | [
"no",
"yes"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 73.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"73.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:17608","difficulty":"medium","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_object_extents","se... | |
size_sphere_size_only_77.0 | perception | size | perception/size/sphere_size_only_77_0.jpg | [
"perception/size/sphere_size_only_77_0.jpg"
] | Which ring on the handle of scissors is smaller? | the left ring | text | [
"the left ring",
"the right ring"
] | SPHERE-VLM/size_only | 77.0 | {"source":"SPHERE-VLM/size_only","source_id":"77.0","source_scene_id":"coco_test2017:17980","difficulty":"medium","difficulty_factors":["same_category_size_discrimination","near_equal_scale"],"visual_evidence_type":"visible_comparative_extent","visual_verifiability":"directly_verifiable_from_visible_object_extents","se... |
SpatialGen-Bench
SpatialGen-Bench is a diagnostic benchmark for spatial cognition in image-generation models and text-output VLMs. The v1 release contains 470 samples across 14 subtasks and four capability levels.
| Capability | Subtasks | Samples |
|---|---|---|
| Perception | Counting, Depth, Orientation, Object Size | 145 |
| Understanding | Relationship, Perspective, Mental Modeling, Spatial Grounding | 140 |
| Reasoning | Multi-hop, Prediction, Geometric Feasibility | 90 |
| Interaction | Affordance, Navigation, Trajectory | 95 |
Files
SpatialGen-Bench/
βββ data/
β βββ spatialgen_bench.jsonl
β βββ spatialgen_bench_full.parquet
β βββ spatialgen_bench_viewer.parquet
βββ benchmarks/
β βββ perception/
β βββ understanding/
β βββ reasoning/
β βββ interaction/
βββ protocols/
β βββ spatialgen_bench.yaml
βββ SOURCES.md
βββ LICENSE
Each JSONL record contains:
id: stable sample identifiercapability: one of the four capability levelstask: subtask nameimage_path: path relative tobenchmarks/media_paths: all ordered input images for single- or multi-image tasksmask_path: optional ground-truth mask pathquestion, string-normalizedanswer,answer_type, andchoicessource,source_id, and serialized task-specificmetadata_json
The default Hugging Face configuration mirrors the complete canonical JSONL schema
and original evaluation order. The optional preview configuration adds compact
512px images, task-grouped rows, and only the fields useful for inspection.
Load either view with Hugging Face Datasets:
from datasets import load_dataset
full = load_dataset("wx91726/SpatialGen-Bench", split="test")
preview = load_dataset("wx91726/SpatialGen-Bench", "preview", split="test")
Browse the image-rich preview configuration.
Media fields contain paths relative to the repository's benchmarks/ directory. Download the complete evaluation package with:
hf download wx91726/SpatialGen-Bench --repo-type dataset --local-dir SpatialGen-Bench
The versioned visual-answer contract is provided in protocols/spatialgen_bench.yaml. Runtime protocol implementations and parsers are maintained in ProVisE. See SOURCES.md for task-level provenance, licenses, and upstream media terms.
Acknowledgements
We sincerely appreciate CountBench, BLINK, EgoOrientBench, VSR, ViewSpatial-Bench, MindCube, VisWorld-Eval, RoboAfford-Eval, ShareRobot-Bench, PhysBench, SPHERE-VLM, and RefCOCOg for their public datasets, task designs, and evaluation resources.
License
SpatialGen-Bench annotations and protocol configuration are released under Apache-2.0. Source-derived media remains subject to the licenses and terms of its upstream datasets. See SOURCES.md before redistributing or using the media.
Citation
@misc{wang2026showdonttell,
title = {Show, Don't Tell: Evaluating Spatial Cognition in Generative Pixels Rather Than LLM Text},
author = {Wang, Xu and Yao, Kaixiang and Pan, Miao and Zhou, Xiaohe and Liu, Xuanyu and Zhang, Wenqi and Zhang, Xuhong},
year = {2026}
}
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